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USDA Hardiness Zone 6a

Frost Dates for 49326 — Gowen, Michigan

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Greenville 2 NNE, MI (882 ft), 6 miles southeast.

Updated

In Gowen, the last spring frost (32°F) is around May 18 in half of years and has passed by June 3 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around September 28, as early as September 15 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 133 days (NOAA, Greenville 2 NNE, MI).

Last spring frost
May 18

50% probability

First fall frost
September 28

50% probability

Growing season
133 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
6a

-10 to -5°F (-23.3 to -20.6°C) coldest night

First snow
November 16

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
April 10

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
100%

25 of 25 observed

Snow per year
72.9"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Gowen

Half of springs at Greenville 2 NNE, MI see their last 32°F night by May 18; only one in ten is past it by April 29, and one in ten still has one after June 3. Planting tender crops after May 25 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after May 29 20%, and after June 3 10%. The 16 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 38% of the 172 Michigan stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by September 28 in half of years, as early as September 15 one year in ten, and holds off past October 10 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 9 days later, around October 7; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is May 23, 11 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 133 days in a typical year, shorter than at 81% of the 172 Michigan stations; it reaches 155 days one year in ten and falls short of 111 one year in ten. On average 162 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 14 days longer, to about June 1, and return around September 19. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between November 18 and April 1.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FMay 14May 20May 25May 29Jun 1Jun 3Jun 7Jun 11Jun 18
32°FApr 29May 3May 8May 14May 18May 22May 25May 29Jun 3
28°FApr 21Apr 25Apr 29May 1May 4May 7May 11May 17May 23
24°FApr 8Apr 13Apr 17Apr 20Apr 23Apr 27Apr 30May 5May 10
20°FMar 29Apr 1Apr 5Apr 8Apr 11Apr 15Apr 18Apr 21Apr 29
16°FMar 17Mar 22Mar 27Mar 30Apr 1Apr 3Apr 6Apr 10Apr 16
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FSep 3Sep 8Sep 12Sep 16Sep 19Sep 21Sep 24Sep 27Oct 2
32°FSep 15Sep 20Sep 23Sep 26Sep 28Oct 1Oct 3Oct 6Oct 10
28°FSep 24Sep 28Oct 1Oct 4Oct 7Oct 10Oct 14Oct 18Oct 23
24°FOct 5Oct 11Oct 16Oct 20Oct 23Oct 26Oct 30Nov 2Nov 6
20°FOct 21Oct 28Nov 1Nov 2Nov 5Nov 7Nov 11Nov 16Nov 21
16°FNov 4Nov 7Nov 11Nov 15Nov 18Nov 22Nov 25Nov 30Dec 4

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Greenville 2 NNE, MI, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 49326 →Compare Gowen with another place →

Weather by month in Gowen

July is the warmest month at Greenville 2 NNE, MI, averaging 84°F by day and 56°F at night; January is the coldest at 31°F and 13°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from October to April (a 90% chance or more). From July to August the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 85% of years and June still brings one in 15% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 2,506 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 53% of the 172 Michigan stations. 33% of them (834) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 629. Precipitation totals 36.6 inches a year, most in May (4.1") and least in February (1.9"); May to September bring 47% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Greenville 2 NNE, MI
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan31132.2100%300
Feb34131.9100%271
Mar46222.4100%2615
Apr59323.9100%1564
May71444.185%3259
Jun80533.615%<1496
Jul84563.10%0629
Aug82553.50%0573
Sep75483.060%1349
Oct62373.5100%9106
Nov48273.0100%2115
Dec36192.4100%291

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Greenville 2 NNE, MI (882 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Kent City 2 SW, MI, 22 miles west of Gowen, has a last frost 4 days earlier (May 14), a first frost 1 day later (September 29), a season 2 days longer.

Frost dates for 49319 (Cedar Springs) →

When it snows in Gowen, Michigan

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Gowen usually arrives around November 16, and the last of the season around April 10. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Greenville 2 NNE, MI, 5.8 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 38 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 49326

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Gowen, Michigan
WhenWhat to do
March 9 – March 23Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
March 23 – April 6Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
April 20 – May 4Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
May 18 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by July 6Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by September 14Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
September 28 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 49326 is 6 miles from Greenville 2 NNE, MI, which stands at 882 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 9 other ZIP codes share the station; its figures are presented in full for 48838 (Greenville). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 49326 in zone 6a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -10 to -5°F (-23.3 to -20.6°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Michigan →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

ZIP codes measured at the same station

Other zone 6a places in Michigan