USDA Hardiness Zone 6a
Frost Dates for 49326 — Gowen, Michigan
NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Greenville 2 NNE, MI (882 ft), 6 miles southeast.
Updated
In Gowen, the last spring frost (32°F) is around May 18 in half of years and has passed by June 3 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around September 28, as early as September 15 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 133 days (NOAA, Greenville 2 NNE, MI).
- Last spring frost
- May 18
- First fall frost
- September 28
- Growing season
- 133 days
- Hardiness zone
- 6a
50% probability
50% probability
freeze-free, 50%
-10 to -5°F (-23.3 to -20.6°C) coldest night
- First snow
- November 16
- Last snow
- April 10
- Winters with snow
- 100%
- Snow per year
- 72.9"
median, 1991–2020
median, 1991–2020
25 of 25 observed
NOAA normal
Frost risk by date in Gowen
Half of springs at Greenville 2 NNE, MI see their last 32°F night by May 18; only one in ten is past it by April 29, and one in ten still has one after June 3. Planting tender crops after May 25 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after May 29 20%, and after June 3 10%. The 16 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 38% of the 172 Michigan stations behind this site's ZIP pages.
In fall the first 32°F night comes by September 28 in half of years, as early as September 15 one year in ten, and holds off past October 10 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 9 days later, around October 7; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is May 23, 11 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 133 days in a typical year, shorter than at 81% of the 172 Michigan stations; it reaches 155 days one year in ten and falls short of 111 one year in ten. On average 162 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 14 days longer, to about June 1, and return around September 19. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between November 18 and April 1.
| Low | 90% | 80% | 70% | 60% | 50% | 40% | 30% | 20% | 10% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | May 14 | May 20 | May 25 | May 29 | Jun 1 | Jun 3 | Jun 7 | Jun 11 | Jun 18 |
| 32°F | Apr 29 | May 3 | May 8 | May 14 | May 18 | May 22 | May 25 | May 29 | Jun 3 |
| 28°F | Apr 21 | Apr 25 | Apr 29 | May 1 | May 4 | May 7 | May 11 | May 17 | May 23 |
| 24°F | Apr 8 | Apr 13 | Apr 17 | Apr 20 | Apr 23 | Apr 27 | Apr 30 | May 5 | May 10 |
| 20°F | Mar 29 | Apr 1 | Apr 5 | Apr 8 | Apr 11 | Apr 15 | Apr 18 | Apr 21 | Apr 29 |
| 16°F | Mar 17 | Mar 22 | Mar 27 | Mar 30 | Apr 1 | Apr 3 | Apr 6 | Apr 10 | Apr 16 |
| Low | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Sep 3 | Sep 8 | Sep 12 | Sep 16 | Sep 19 | Sep 21 | Sep 24 | Sep 27 | Oct 2 |
| 32°F | Sep 15 | Sep 20 | Sep 23 | Sep 26 | Sep 28 | Oct 1 | Oct 3 | Oct 6 | Oct 10 |
| 28°F | Sep 24 | Sep 28 | Oct 1 | Oct 4 | Oct 7 | Oct 10 | Oct 14 | Oct 18 | Oct 23 |
| 24°F | Oct 5 | Oct 11 | Oct 16 | Oct 20 | Oct 23 | Oct 26 | Oct 30 | Nov 2 | Nov 6 |
| 20°F | Oct 21 | Oct 28 | Nov 1 | Nov 2 | Nov 5 | Nov 7 | Nov 11 | Nov 16 | Nov 21 |
| 16°F | Nov 4 | Nov 7 | Nov 11 | Nov 15 | Nov 18 | Nov 22 | Nov 25 | Nov 30 | Dec 4 |
Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Greenville 2 NNE, MI, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.
Frost risk on any date in 49326 →Compare Gowen with another place →
Weather by month in Gowen
July is the warmest month at Greenville 2 NNE, MI, averaging 84°F by day and 56°F at night; January is the coldest at 31°F and 13°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from October to April (a 90% chance or more). From July to August the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 85% of years and June still brings one in 15% of years.
Warmth for growing adds up to 2,506 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 53% of the 172 Michigan stations. 33% of them (834) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 629. Precipitation totals 36.6 inches a year, most in May (4.1") and least in February (1.9"); May to September bring 47% of it.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | Precip. in | 32°F night | Nights ≤ 32°F | GDD 50°F |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 31 | 13 | 2.2 | 100% | 30 | 0 |
| Feb | 34 | 13 | 1.9 | 100% | 27 | 1 |
| Mar | 46 | 22 | 2.4 | 100% | 26 | 15 |
| Apr | 59 | 32 | 3.9 | 100% | 15 | 64 |
| May | 71 | 44 | 4.1 | 85% | 3 | 259 |
| Jun | 80 | 53 | 3.6 | 15% | <1 | 496 |
| Jul | 84 | 56 | 3.1 | 0% | 0 | 629 |
| Aug | 82 | 55 | 3.5 | 0% | 0 | 573 |
| Sep | 75 | 48 | 3.0 | 60% | 1 | 349 |
| Oct | 62 | 37 | 3.5 | 100% | 9 | 106 |
| Nov | 48 | 27 | 3.0 | 100% | 21 | 15 |
| Dec | 36 | 19 | 2.4 | 100% | 29 | 1 |
Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Greenville 2 NNE, MI (882 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.
Compared with the next station
The nearest other station, Kent City 2 SW, MI, 22 miles west of Gowen, has a last frost 4 days earlier (May 14), a first frost 1 day later (September 29), a season 2 days longer.
When it snows in Gowen, Michigan
The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Gowen usually arrives around November 16, and the last of the season around April 10. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Greenville 2 NNE, MI, 5.8 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 38 days after the last snow.
Planting calendar for 49326
| When | What to do |
|---|---|
| March 9 – March 23 | Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out. |
| March 23 – April 6 | Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early. |
| April 20 – May 4 | Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil. |
| May 18 onward | Transplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast. |
| by July 6 | Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops. |
| by September 14 | Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation. |
| September 28 onward | Plant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter. |
The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.
Where these figures come from
ZIP 49326 is 6 miles from Greenville 2 NNE, MI, which stands at 882 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 9 other ZIP codes share the station; its figures are presented in full for 48838 (Greenville). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 49326 in zone 6a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -10 to -5°F (-23.3 to -20.6°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.
Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.
Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.