USDA Hardiness Zone 6a
Frost Dates for 49779 — Rogers City, Michigan
NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Rogers City, MI (615 ft), 1 miles east.
Updated
In Rogers City, the last spring frost (32°F) is around May 10 in half of years and has passed by May 24 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 14, as early as September 30 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 154 days (NOAA, Rogers City, MI).
- Last spring frost
- May 10
- First fall frost
- October 14
- Growing season
- 154 days
- Hardiness zone
- 6a
50% probability
50% probability
freeze-free, 50%
-10 to -5°F (-23.3 to -20.6°C) coldest night
- First snow
- November 6
- Last snow
- April 13
- Winters with snow
- 100%
- Snow per year
- 84.8"
median, 1991–2020
median, 1991–2020
19 of 19 observed
NOAA normal
Frost risk by date in Rogers City
Half of springs at Rogers City, MI see their last 32°F night by May 10; only one in ten is past it by April 28, and one in ten still has one after May 24. Planting tender crops after May 16 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after May 21 20%, and after May 24 10%. The 14 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 80% of the 172 Michigan stations behind this site's ZIP pages.
In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 14 in half of years, as early as September 30 one year in ten, and holds off past October 31 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 14 days later, around October 28; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is May 15, 9 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 154 days in a typical year, shorter than at 60% of the 172 Michigan stations; it reaches 176 days one year in ten and falls short of 135 one year in ten. On average 162 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 14 days longer, to about May 24, and return around October 1. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between December 2 and March 31.
| Low | 90% | 80% | 70% | 60% | 50% | 40% | 30% | 20% | 10% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | May 10 | May 15 | May 18 | May 21 | May 24 | May 27 | May 30 | Jun 1 | Jun 5 |
| 32°F | Apr 28 | May 1 | May 5 | May 8 | May 10 | May 14 | May 16 | May 21 | May 24 |
| 28°F | Apr 15 | Apr 20 | Apr 24 | Apr 27 | Apr 29 | May 1 | May 5 | May 10 | May 15 |
| 24°F | Apr 2 | Apr 7 | Apr 10 | Apr 14 | Apr 17 | Apr 20 | Apr 23 | Apr 26 | May 1 |
| 20°F | Mar 24 | Mar 29 | Apr 1 | Apr 3 | Apr 5 | Apr 8 | Apr 10 | Apr 15 | Apr 20 |
| 16°F | Mar 15 | Mar 20 | Mar 24 | Mar 28 | Mar 31 | Apr 2 | Apr 4 | Apr 6 | Apr 11 |
| Low | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Sep 17 | Sep 22 | Sep 26 | Sep 29 | Oct 1 | Oct 3 | Oct 6 | Oct 10 | Oct 15 |
| 32°F | Sep 30 | Oct 3 | Oct 6 | Oct 10 | Oct 14 | Oct 17 | Oct 20 | Oct 24 | Oct 31 |
| 28°F | Oct 11 | Oct 17 | Oct 21 | Oct 25 | Oct 28 | Oct 31 | Nov 3 | Nov 7 | Nov 12 |
| 24°F | Oct 27 | Nov 1 | Nov 4 | Nov 8 | Nov 11 | Nov 14 | Nov 17 | Nov 21 | Nov 25 |
| 20°F | Nov 8 | Nov 12 | Nov 16 | Nov 19 | Nov 22 | Nov 25 | Nov 29 | Dec 2 | Dec 7 |
| 16°F | Nov 15 | Nov 22 | Nov 27 | Nov 30 | Dec 2 | Dec 5 | Dec 10 | Dec 15 | Dec 20 |
Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Rogers City, MI, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.
Frost risk on any date in 49779 →Compare Rogers City with another place →
Weather by month in Rogers City
July is the warmest month at Rogers City, MI, averaging 80°F by day and 58°F at night; January is the coldest at 28°F and 14°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from November to April (a 90% chance or more). From June to August the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 82% of years.
Warmth for growing adds up to 2,120 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 71% of the 172 Michigan stations. 27% of them (574) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 583. Precipitation totals 31.8 inches a year, most in June (3.4") and least in February (1.5"); May to September bring 50% of it.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | Precip. in | 32°F night | Nights ≤ 32°F | GDD 50°F |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 28 | 14 | 2.2 | 100% | 30 | 0 |
| Feb | 30 | 13 | 1.5 | 100% | 27 | 0 |
| Mar | 38 | 20 | 1.7 | 100% | 29 | 2 |
| Apr | 50 | 30 | 2.6 | 100% | 18 | 24 |
| May | 64 | 41 | 2.9 | 82% | 3 | 150 |
| Jun | 75 | 52 | 3.4 | 0% | 0 | 398 |
| Jul | 80 | 58 | 3.1 | 0% | 0 | 583 |
| Aug | 79 | 57 | 3.4 | 0% | 0 | 553 |
| Sep | 71 | 50 | 3.1 | 12% | <1 | 321 |
| Oct | 57 | 39 | 3.3 | 89% | 7 | 82 |
| Nov | 44 | 30 | 2.3 | 100% | 19 | 7 |
| Dec | 34 | 21 | 2.3 | 100% | 29 | 0 |
Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Rogers City, MI (615 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.
Compared with the next station
The nearest other station, Onaway 4N, MI, 19 miles west of Rogers City, has a last frost 12 days later (May 22), a first frost 12 days earlier (October 2), a season 19 days shorter.
When it snows in Rogers City, Michigan
The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Rogers City usually arrives around November 6, and the last of the season around April 13. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Rogers City, MI, 1 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 27 days after the last snow.
Planting calendar for 49779
| When | What to do |
|---|---|
| March 1 – March 15 | Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out. |
| March 15 – March 29 | Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early. |
| April 12 – April 26 | Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil. |
| May 10 onward | Transplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast. |
| by July 22 | Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops. |
| by September 30 | Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation. |
| October 14 onward | Plant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter. |
The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.
Where these figures come from
ZIP 49779 is 1 mile from Rogers City, MI, which stands at 615 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 49779 in zone 6a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -10 to -5°F (-23.3 to -20.6°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.
Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.
Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.