USDA Hardiness Zone 4b
Frost Dates for 49849 — Ishpeming, Michigan
NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Ishpeming Wwtp, MI (1,406 ft), 3 miles northeast.
Updated
In Ishpeming, the last spring frost (32°F) is around May 26 in half of years and has passed by June 8 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around September 25, as early as September 4 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 119 days (NOAA, Ishpeming Wwtp, MI).
- Last spring frost
- May 26
- First fall frost
- September 25
- Growing season
- 119 days
- Hardiness zone
- 4b
50% probability
50% probability
freeze-free, 50%
-25 to -20°F (-31.7 to -28.9°C) coldest night
- First snow
- October 25
- Last snow
- May 2
- Winters with snow
- 100%
- Snow per year
- 117.8"
median, 1991–2020
median, 1991–2020
15 of 15 observed
NOAA normal
Frost risk by date in Ishpeming
Half of springs at Ishpeming Wwtp, MI see their last 32°F night by May 26; only one in ten is past it by May 10, and one in ten still has one after June 8. Planting tender crops after May 31 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after June 3 20%, and after June 8 10%. The 13 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 95% of the 172 Michigan stations behind this site's ZIP pages.
In fall the first 32°F night comes by September 25 in half of years, as early as September 4 one year in ten, and holds off past October 9 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 12 days later, around October 7; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is May 27, 12 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 119 days in a typical year, shorter than at 94% of the 172 Michigan stations; it reaches 141 days one year in ten and falls short of 95 one year in ten. On average 191 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 10 days longer, to about June 5, and return around September 9. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between November 13 and April 12.
| Low | 90% | 80% | 70% | 60% | 50% | 40% | 30% | 20% | 10% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | May 24 | May 28 | May 31 | Jun 3 | Jun 5 | Jun 9 | Jun 12 | Jun 18 | Jun 27 |
| 32°F | May 10 | May 15 | May 20 | May 22 | May 26 | May 28 | May 31 | Jun 3 | Jun 8 |
| 28°F | Apr 29 | May 2 | May 5 | May 9 | May 12 | May 15 | May 19 | May 22 | May 27 |
| 24°F | Apr 19 | Apr 23 | Apr 27 | Apr 29 | May 1 | May 3 | May 6 | May 10 | May 16 |
| 20°F | Apr 8 | Apr 12 | Apr 16 | Apr 19 | Apr 22 | Apr 25 | Apr 28 | Apr 30 | May 3 |
| 16°F | Mar 31 | Apr 4 | Apr 7 | Apr 9 | Apr 12 | Apr 15 | Apr 18 | Apr 22 | Apr 26 |
| Low | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Aug 23 | Aug 30 | Sep 2 | Sep 5 | Sep 9 | Sep 12 | Sep 17 | Sep 21 | Sep 28 |
| 32°F | Sep 4 | Sep 12 | Sep 17 | Sep 21 | Sep 25 | Sep 28 | Oct 1 | Oct 5 | Oct 9 |
| 28°F | Sep 20 | Sep 26 | Oct 1 | Oct 4 | Oct 7 | Oct 9 | Oct 13 | Oct 17 | Oct 23 |
| 24°F | Oct 2 | Oct 9 | Oct 13 | Oct 17 | Oct 21 | Oct 25 | Oct 28 | Oct 31 | Nov 4 |
| 20°F | Oct 19 | Oct 26 | Oct 30 | Nov 1 | Nov 2 | Nov 4 | Nov 8 | Nov 12 | Nov 16 |
| 16°F | Nov 1 | Nov 3 | Nov 7 | Nov 10 | Nov 13 | Nov 15 | Nov 18 | Nov 21 | Nov 26 |
Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Ishpeming Wwtp, MI, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.
Frost risk on any date in 49849 →Compare Ishpeming with another place →
Weather by month in Ishpeming
July is the warmest month at Ishpeming Wwtp, MI, averaging 78°F by day and 53°F at night; January is the coldest at 22°F and 6°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from October to May (a 90% chance or more). From July to August the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, June still brings one in 29% of years.
Warmth for growing adds up to 1,612 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 95% of the 172 Michigan stations. 29% of them (465) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 474. Precipitation totals 30.3 inches a year, most in July (3.9") and least in March (1.2"); May to September bring 53% of it.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | Precip. in | 32°F night | Nights ≤ 32°F | GDD 50°F |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 22 | 6 | 1.6 | 100% | 31 | 0 |
| Feb | 25 | 6 | 1.3 | 100% | 28 | 0 |
| Mar | 36 | 12 | 1.2 | 100% | 29 | 4 |
| Apr | 47 | 25 | 2.4 | 100% | 24 | 11 |
| May | 62 | 38 | 3.0 | 99% | 8 | 124 |
| Jun | 72 | 49 | 3.1 | 29% | 1 | 326 |
| Jul | 78 | 53 | 3.9 | 0% | 0 | 474 |
| Aug | 76 | 51 | 2.4 | 4% | 0 | 417 |
| Sep | 68 | 44 | 3.6 | 65% | 2 | 214 |
| Oct | 53 | 33 | 3.6 | 100% | 14 | 40 |
| Nov | 38 | 23 | 2.2 | 100% | 25 | 1 |
| Dec | 27 | 12 | 2.0 | 100% | 30 | 0 |
Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Ishpeming Wwtp, MI (1,406 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.
Compared with the next station
The nearest other station, Marquette, MI, 10 miles northeast of Ishpeming, has a last frost 4 days earlier (May 22), a first frost 4 days later (September 29), a season 10 days longer.
When it snows in Ishpeming, Michigan
The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Ishpeming usually arrives around October 25, and the last of the season around May 2. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Clarksburg, MI, 6.3 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 24 days after the last snow.
Planting calendar for 49849
| When | What to do |
|---|---|
| March 17 – March 31 | Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out. |
| March 31 – April 14 | Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early. |
| April 28 – May 12 | Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil. |
| May 26 onward | Transplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast. |
| by July 3 | Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops. |
| by September 11 | Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation. |
| September 25 onward | Plant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter. |
The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.
Where these figures come from
ZIP 49849 is 3 miles from Ishpeming Wwtp, MI, which stands at 1,406 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 49849 in zone 4b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -25 to -20°F (-31.7 to -28.9°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.
Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.
Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.