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USDA Hardiness Zone 5b

Frost Dates for 50060 — Corydon, Iowa

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Allerton, IA (1,090 ft), 5 miles southwest.

Updated

In Corydon, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 21 in half of years and has passed by May 6 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 19, as early as October 3 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 178 days (NOAA, Allerton, IA).

Last spring frost
April 21

50% probability

First fall frost
October 19

50% probability

Growing season
178 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
5b

-15 to -10°F (-26.1 to -23.3°C) coldest night

First snow
December 1

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
March 18

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
100%

22 of 22 observed

Snow per year
—

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Corydon

Half of springs at Allerton, IA see their last 32°F night by April 21; only one in ten is past it by April 7, and one in ten still has one after May 6. Planting tender crops after April 27 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after May 1 20%, and after May 6 10%. The 15 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is wider than at 82% of the 132 Iowa stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 19 in half of years, as early as October 3 one year in ten, and holds off past October 29 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 8 days later, around October 27; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is April 25, 11 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 178 days in a typical year, longer than at 84% of the 132 Iowa stations; it reaches 196 days one year in ten and falls short of 157 one year in ten. On average 141 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 11 days longer, to about May 2, and return around October 7. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between November 20 and March 14.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FApr 18Apr 23Apr 27Apr 30May 2May 5May 7May 12May 17
32°FApr 7Apr 12Apr 15Apr 18Apr 21Apr 24Apr 27May 1May 6
28°FMar 30Apr 3Apr 6Apr 8Apr 11Apr 14Apr 17Apr 21Apr 25
24°FMar 16Mar 23Mar 27Mar 31Apr 2Apr 5Apr 8Apr 12Apr 17
20°FMar 7Mar 11Mar 15Mar 19Mar 23Mar 27Mar 31Apr 3Apr 9
16°FFeb 28Mar 4Mar 7Mar 11Mar 14Mar 17Mar 21Mar 26Mar 31
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FSep 24Sep 29Oct 2Oct 5Oct 7Oct 10Oct 13Oct 16Oct 20
32°FOct 3Oct 7Oct 13Oct 16Oct 19Oct 21Oct 23Oct 26Oct 29
28°FOct 15Oct 19Oct 22Oct 25Oct 27Oct 29Nov 1Nov 3Nov 7
24°FOct 24Oct 29Nov 1Nov 2Nov 4Nov 6Nov 9Nov 12Nov 17
20°FNov 1Nov 4Nov 6Nov 9Nov 12Nov 15Nov 19Nov 22Nov 29
16°FNov 5Nov 10Nov 13Nov 16Nov 20Nov 23Nov 28Dec 1Dec 8

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Allerton, IA, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 50060 →Compare Corydon with another place →

Weather by month in Corydon

July is the warmest month at Allerton, IA, averaging 85°F by day and 64°F at night; January is the coldest at 32°F and 13°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from October to April (a 90% chance or more). From June to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 21% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 3,188 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 71% of the 132 Iowa stations. 34% of them (1,097) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 761. Precipitation totals 40.5 inches a year, most in May (5.7") and least in January (1.1"); May to September bring 61% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Allerton, IA
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan32131.1100%300
Feb37171.5100%262
Mar49282.4100%2334
Apr62384.098%8118
May71505.721%<1341
Jun80605.10%0602
Jul85644.70%0761
Aug83624.90%0696
Sep76544.26%0445
Oct64413.194%6166
Nov49282.2100%1923
Dec37191.6100%291

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Allerton, IA (1,090 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Leon 6 ESE, IA, 17 miles west of Corydon, has a last frost 9 days later (April 30), a first frost 11 days earlier (October 8), a season 17 days shorter.

Frost dates for 50144 (Leon) →

When it snows in Corydon, Iowa

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Corydon usually arrives around December 1, and the last of the season around March 18. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Allerton, IA, 4.6 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 34 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 50060

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Corydon, Iowa
WhenWhat to do
February 10 – February 24Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
February 24 – March 10Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
March 24 – April 7Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
April 21 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by July 27Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by October 5Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
October 19 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 50060 is 5 miles from Allerton, IA, which stands at 1,090 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 50060 in zone 5b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -15 to -10°F (-26.1 to -23.3°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Iowa →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

Other zone 5b places in Iowa