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USDA Hardiness Zone 5b

Frost Dates for 50124 — Huxley, Iowa

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Ames 5 SE, IA (870 ft), 4 miles northeast.

Updated

In Huxley, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 26 in half of years and has passed by May 8 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 12, as early as September 26 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 168 days (NOAA, Ames 5 SE, IA).

Last spring frost
April 26

50% probability

First fall frost
October 12

50% probability

Growing season
168 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
5b

-15 to -10°F (-26.1 to -23.3°C) coldest night

First snow
November 24

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
March 20

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
100%

28 of 28 observed

Snow per year
27.3"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Huxley

Half of springs at Ames 5 SE, IA see their last 32°F night by April 26; only one in ten is past it by April 11, and one in ten still has one after May 8. Planting tender crops after May 1 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after May 4 20%, and after May 8 10%. The 12 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 67% of the 132 Iowa stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 12 in half of years, as early as September 26 one year in ten, and holds off past October 25 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 10 days later, around October 22; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is April 30, 8 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 168 days in a typical year, longer than at 62% of the 132 Iowa stations; it reaches 187 days one year in ten and falls short of 147 one year in ten. On average 151 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 9 days longer, to about May 5, and return around October 1. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between November 18 and March 16.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FApr 21Apr 27Apr 30May 2May 5May 7May 9May 12May 17
32°FApr 11Apr 16Apr 19Apr 23Apr 26Apr 29May 1May 4May 8
28°FApr 2Apr 7Apr 10Apr 13Apr 15Apr 18Apr 22Apr 25Apr 30
24°FMar 21Mar 29Apr 1Apr 4Apr 6Apr 9Apr 12Apr 15Apr 21
20°FMar 11Mar 16Mar 20Mar 24Mar 29Apr 1Apr 3Apr 7Apr 12
16°FMar 2Mar 7Mar 10Mar 13Mar 16Mar 20Mar 24Mar 30Apr 3
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FSep 18Sep 23Sep 26Sep 29Oct 1Oct 4Oct 6Oct 10Oct 14
32°FSep 26Oct 1Oct 5Oct 8Oct 12Oct 14Oct 17Oct 20Oct 25
28°FOct 7Oct 13Oct 17Oct 20Oct 22Oct 25Oct 28Oct 31Nov 3
24°FOct 19Oct 24Oct 27Oct 30Nov 1Nov 2Nov 4Nov 8Nov 12
20°FOct 28Nov 1Nov 3Nov 5Nov 8Nov 11Nov 14Nov 18Nov 25
16°FNov 4Nov 8Nov 12Nov 15Nov 18Nov 21Nov 26Dec 1Dec 5

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Ames 5 SE, IA, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 50124 →Compare Huxley with another place →

Weather by month in Huxley

July is the warmest month at Ames 5 SE, IA, averaging 84°F by day and 63°F at night; January is the coldest at 28°F and 10°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from October to April (a 90% chance or more). From June to August the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 34% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 2,949 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 58% of the 132 Iowa stations. 35% of them (1,022) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 719. Precipitation totals 38.1 inches a year, most in June (5.4") and least in January (1.0"); May to September bring 62% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Ames 5 SE, IA
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan28101.0100%300
Feb33141.2100%271
Mar46252.2100%2419
Apr60363.8100%1092
May71495.334%1318
Jun80595.40%0592
Jul84634.50%0719
Aug82604.70%0646
Sep76513.819%<1408
Oct63392.798%8136
Nov47272.0100%2117
Dec34161.5100%291

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Ames 5 SE, IA (870 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Ames Municipal Airport, IA, 7 miles north of Huxley, has the same 50% last-frost date, a first frost 4 days earlier (October 8), a season 4 days shorter.

Frost dates for 50010 (Ames) →

When it snows in Huxley, Iowa

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Huxley usually arrives around November 24, and the last of the season around March 20. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Ames 5 SE, IA, 4.4 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 37 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 50124

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Huxley, Iowa
WhenWhat to do
February 15 – March 1Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
March 1 – March 15Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
March 29 – April 12Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
April 26 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by July 20Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by September 28Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
October 12 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 50124 is 4 miles from Ames 5 SE, IA, which stands at 870 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 1 other ZIP code shares the station. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 50124 in zone 5b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -15 to -10°F (-26.1 to -23.3°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Iowa →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

ZIP codes measured at the same station

Other zone 5b places in Iowa