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USDA Hardiness Zone 5a

Frost Dates for 50212 — Ogden, Iowa

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Boone, IA (1,035 ft), 8 miles east.

Updated

In Ogden, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 28 in half of years and has passed by May 11 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 12, as early as September 28 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 165 days (NOAA, Boone, IA).

Last spring frost
April 28

50% probability

First fall frost
October 12

50% probability

Growing season
165 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
5a

-20 to -15°F (-28.9 to -26.1°C) coldest night

First snow
November 22

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
March 25

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
100%

27 of 27 observed

Snow per year
35.9"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Ogden

Half of springs at Boone, IA see their last 32°F night by April 28; only one in ten is past it by April 13, and one in ten still has one after May 11. Planting tender crops after May 3 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after May 6 20%, and after May 11 10%. The 13 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 42% of the 132 Iowa stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 12 in half of years, as early as September 28 one year in ten, and holds off past October 25 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 10 days later, around October 22; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is April 30, 11 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 165 days in a typical year, shorter than at 45% of the 132 Iowa stations; it reaches 185 days one year in ten and falls short of 146 one year in ten. On average 153 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 9 days longer, to about May 7, and return around October 1. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between November 17 and March 18.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FApr 25Apr 30May 2May 4May 7May 10May 13May 17May 22
32°FApr 13Apr 18Apr 21Apr 24Apr 28Apr 30May 3May 6May 11
28°FApr 3Apr 7Apr 10Apr 13Apr 16Apr 19Apr 22Apr 26Apr 30
24°FMar 22Mar 28Apr 1Apr 4Apr 6Apr 9Apr 12Apr 16Apr 22
20°FMar 11Mar 16Mar 20Mar 24Mar 28Mar 31Apr 2Apr 6Apr 13
16°FMar 2Mar 7Mar 11Mar 14Mar 18Mar 22Mar 25Mar 29Apr 2
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FSep 20Sep 24Sep 27Sep 29Oct 1Oct 4Oct 7Oct 9Oct 14
32°FSep 28Oct 2Oct 6Oct 9Oct 12Oct 14Oct 18Oct 21Oct 25
28°FOct 8Oct 14Oct 17Oct 20Oct 22Oct 25Oct 28Oct 31Nov 3
24°FOct 19Oct 23Oct 26Oct 30Nov 1Nov 2Nov 5Nov 8Nov 13
20°FOct 28Nov 1Nov 2Nov 5Nov 8Nov 11Nov 14Nov 18Nov 24
16°FNov 3Nov 7Nov 10Nov 14Nov 17Nov 20Nov 24Nov 29Dec 5

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Boone, IA, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 50212 →Compare Ogden with another place →

Weather by month in Ogden

July is the warmest month at Boone, IA, averaging 84°F by day and 63°F at night; January is the coldest at 28°F and 9°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from October to April (a 90% chance or more). From June to August the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 38% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 3,005 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 50% of the 132 Iowa stations. 34% of them (1,030) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 727. Precipitation totals 39.3 inches a year, most in June (5.4") and least in January (1.2"); May to September bring 60% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Boone, IA
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan2891.2100%310
Feb33131.4100%271
Mar46262.3100%2421
Apr60374.1100%1098
May71495.238%1321
Jun81595.40%0590
Jul84634.80%0727
Aug82614.90%0666
Sep76523.315%<1423
Oct63393.097%9140
Nov47272.1100%2218
Dec34161.6100%301

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Boone, IA (1,035 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Ames 8 WSW, IA, 14 miles east of Ogden, has a last frost 5 days earlier (April 23), a first frost 2 days later (October 14), a season 8 days longer.

Frost dates for 50156 (Madrid) →

When it snows in Ogden, Iowa

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Ogden usually arrives around November 22, and the last of the season around March 25. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Boone, IA, 7.9 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 34 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 50212

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Ogden, Iowa
WhenWhat to do
February 17 – March 3Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
March 3 – March 17Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
March 31 – April 14Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
April 28 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by July 20Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by September 28Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
October 12 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 50212 is 8 miles from Boone, IA, which stands at 1,035 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 1 other ZIP code shares the station; its figures are presented in full for 50036 (Boone). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 50212 in zone 5a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -20 to -15°F (-28.9 to -26.1°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Iowa →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

ZIP codes measured at the same station

Other zone 5a places in Iowa