Skip to content

USDA Hardiness Zone 5a

Frost Dates for 50595 — Webster City, Iowa

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Webster City, IA (1,072 ft), 1 miles east.

Updated

In Webster City, the last spring frost (32°F) is around May 3 in half of years and has passed by May 16 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 2, as early as September 18 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 150 days (NOAA, Webster City, IA).

Last spring frost
May 3

50% probability

First fall frost
October 2

50% probability

Growing season
150 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
5a

-20 to -15°F (-28.9 to -26.1°C) coldest night

First snow
November 23

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
March 31

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
100%

30 of 30 observed

Snow per year
32.9"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Webster City

Half of springs at Webster City, IA see their last 32°F night by May 3; only one in ten is past it by April 20, and one in ten still has one after May 16. Planting tender crops after May 8 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after May 11 20%, and after May 16 10%. The 13 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 42% of the 132 Iowa stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 2 in half of years, as early as September 18 one year in ten, and holds off past October 16 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 10 days later, around October 12; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is May 7, 9 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 150 days in a typical year, shorter than at 97% of the 132 Iowa stations; it reaches 169 days one year in ten and falls short of 131 one year in ten. On average 160 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 8 days longer, to about May 11, and return around September 23. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between November 9 and March 27.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FApr 30May 4May 6May 9May 11May 14May 17May 20May 24
32°FApr 20Apr 25Apr 29May 1May 3May 6May 8May 11May 16
28°FApr 10Apr 15Apr 18Apr 21Apr 24Apr 27Apr 30May 2May 7
24°FApr 1Apr 5Apr 8Apr 11Apr 14Apr 17Apr 20Apr 23Apr 28
20°FMar 17Mar 24Mar 30Apr 1Apr 4Apr 6Apr 11Apr 14Apr 20
16°FMar 8Mar 14Mar 18Mar 22Mar 27Mar 30Apr 1Apr 5Apr 11
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FSep 10Sep 15Sep 18Sep 21Sep 23Sep 26Sep 29Oct 1Oct 5
32°FSep 18Sep 23Sep 27Sep 30Oct 2Oct 4Oct 7Oct 11Oct 16
28°FSep 27Oct 2Oct 5Oct 8Oct 12Oct 14Oct 18Oct 21Oct 25
24°FOct 8Oct 13Oct 17Oct 20Oct 22Oct 25Oct 27Oct 30Nov 3
20°FOct 19Oct 23Oct 26Oct 29Nov 1Nov 2Nov 5Nov 8Nov 14
16°FOct 28Nov 1Nov 3Nov 6Nov 9Nov 12Nov 15Nov 19Nov 25

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Webster City, IA, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 50595 →Compare Webster City with another place →

Weather by month in Webster City

July is the warmest month at Webster City, IA, averaging 83°F by day and 61°F at night; January is the coldest at 26°F and 7°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from October to April (a 90% chance or more). From June to August the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 63% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 2,678 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 87% of the 132 Iowa stations. 34% of them (917) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 676. Precipitation totals 37.5 inches a year, most in June (5.8") and least in January (0.9"); May to September bring 63% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Webster City, IA
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan2670.9100%310
Feb31111.3100%270
Mar44232.1100%2413
Apr59343.7100%1271
May70475.363%2283
Jun80575.80%0550
Jul83614.40%0676
Aug81584.80%0597
Sep75493.443%1366
Oct62372.7100%10112
Nov45241.7100%2311
Dec32131.4100%300

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Webster City, IA (1,072 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Clarion, IA, 18 miles north of Webster City, has a last frost 3 days earlier (April 30), a first frost 8 days later (October 10), a season 12 days longer.

Frost dates for 50533 (Eagle Grove) →

When it snows in Webster City, Iowa

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Webster City usually arrives around November 23, and the last of the season around March 31. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Webster City, IA, 1.2 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 33 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 50595

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Webster City, Iowa
WhenWhat to do
February 22 – March 8Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
March 8 – March 22Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
April 5 – April 19Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
May 3 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by July 10Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by September 18Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
October 2 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 50595 is 1 mile from Webster City, IA, which stands at 1,072 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 50595 in zone 5a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -20 to -15°F (-28.9 to -26.1°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Iowa →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

Other zone 5a places in Iowa