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USDA Hardiness Zone 5a

Frost Dates for 50669 — Reinbeck, Iowa

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Grundy Ctr, IA (985 ft), 8 miles west.

Updated

In Reinbeck, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 29 in half of years and has passed by May 12 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 9, as early as September 25 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 160 days (NOAA, Grundy Ctr, IA).

Last spring frost
April 29

50% probability

First fall frost
October 9

50% probability

Growing season
160 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
5a

-20 to -15°F (-28.9 to -26.1°C) coldest night

First snow
November 16

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
March 31

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
100%

26 of 26 observed

Snow per year
32.3"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Reinbeck

Half of springs at Grundy Ctr, IA see their last 32°F night by April 29; only one in ten is past it by April 15, and one in ten still has one after May 12. Planting tender crops after May 4 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after May 7 20%, and after May 12 10%. The 13 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 42% of the 132 Iowa stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 9 in half of years, as early as September 25 one year in ten, and holds off past October 20 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 9 days later, around October 18; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is May 3, 9 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 160 days in a typical year, shorter than at 71% of the 132 Iowa stations; it reaches 180 days one year in ten and falls short of 142 one year in ten. On average 155 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 8 days longer, to about May 7, and return around September 30. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between November 15 and March 21.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FApr 25Apr 30May 2May 5May 7May 10May 13May 16May 21
32°FApr 15Apr 19Apr 23Apr 26Apr 29May 1May 4May 7May 12
28°FApr 4Apr 9Apr 12Apr 16Apr 19Apr 22Apr 25Apr 29May 3
24°FMar 24Mar 31Apr 2Apr 6Apr 9Apr 12Apr 15Apr 19Apr 24
20°FMar 13Mar 19Mar 24Mar 28Mar 31Apr 2Apr 5Apr 10Apr 16
16°FMar 6Mar 10Mar 14Mar 17Mar 21Mar 25Mar 29Apr 1Apr 6
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FSep 16Sep 21Sep 25Sep 27Sep 30Oct 1Oct 4Oct 7Oct 11
32°FSep 25Sep 30Oct 3Oct 6Oct 9Oct 11Oct 14Oct 16Oct 20
28°FOct 5Oct 11Oct 14Oct 16Oct 18Oct 21Oct 23Oct 26Oct 30
24°FOct 16Oct 20Oct 23Oct 25Oct 28Oct 30Nov 1Nov 5Nov 10
20°FOct 24Oct 29Nov 1Nov 3Nov 6Nov 8Nov 11Nov 15Nov 20
16°FNov 1Nov 6Nov 9Nov 12Nov 15Nov 18Nov 22Nov 26Dec 1

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Grundy Ctr, IA, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 50669 →Compare Reinbeck with another place →

Weather by month in Reinbeck

July is the warmest month at Grundy Ctr, IA, averaging 83°F by day and 62°F at night; January is the coldest at 26°F and 9°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from October to April (a 90% chance or more). From June to August the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 43% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 2,866 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 66% of the 132 Iowa stations. 35% of them (1,000) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 702. Precipitation totals 36.9 inches a year, most in June (5.7") and least in January (0.8"); May to September bring 63% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Grundy Ctr, IA
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan2690.8100%310
Feb31131.0100%270
Mar44241.9100%2416
Apr59363.9100%1181
May70484.943%1310
Jun80605.70%0593
Jul83624.40%0702
Aug81604.80%0628
Sep75513.322%<1393
Oct62382.999%9127
Nov45261.9100%2216
Dec32151.4100%300

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Grundy Ctr, IA (985 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Waterloo Municipal Airport, IA, 19 miles northeast of Reinbeck, has a last frost 2 days earlier (April 27), a first frost 1 day later (October 10), a season 5 days longer.

Frost dates for 50613 (Cedar Falls) →

When it snows in Reinbeck, Iowa

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Reinbeck usually arrives around November 16, and the last of the season around March 31. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Grundy Ctr, IA, 8.2 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 29 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 50669

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Reinbeck, Iowa
WhenWhat to do
February 18 – March 4Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
March 4 – March 18Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
April 1 – April 15Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
April 29 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by July 17Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by September 25Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
October 9 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 50669 is 8 miles from Grundy Ctr, IA, which stands at 985 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 1 other ZIP code shares the station; its figures are presented in full for 50638 (Grundy Center). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 50669 in zone 5a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -20 to -15°F (-28.9 to -26.1°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Iowa →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

ZIP codes measured at the same station

Other zone 5a places in Iowa