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USDA Hardiness Zone 5b

Frost Dates for 50841 — Corning, Iowa

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Corning, IA (1,190 ft), 1 miles south.

Updated

In Corning, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 27 in half of years and has passed by May 11 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 12, as early as September 26 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 168 days (NOAA, Corning, IA).

Last spring frost
April 27

50% probability

First fall frost
October 12

50% probability

Growing season
168 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
5b

-15 to -10°F (-26.1 to -23.3°C) coldest night

First snow
November 30

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
March 19

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
100%

24 of 24 observed

Snow per year
27.8"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Corning

Half of springs at Corning, IA see their last 32°F night by April 27; only one in ten is past it by April 13, and one in ten still has one after May 11. Planting tender crops after May 3 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after May 6 20%, and after May 11 10%. The 14 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is wider than at 58% of the 132 Iowa stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 12 in half of years, as early as September 26 one year in ten, and holds off past October 26 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 11 days later, around October 23; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is May 1, 10 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 168 days in a typical year, longer than at 62% of the 132 Iowa stations; it reaches 188 days one year in ten and falls short of 147 one year in ten. On average 148 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 9 days longer, to about May 6, and return around October 2. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between November 19 and March 17.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FApr 22Apr 27Apr 30May 3May 6May 9May 12May 16May 21
32°FApr 13Apr 17Apr 21Apr 24Apr 27Apr 30May 3May 6May 11
28°FApr 2Apr 7Apr 10Apr 13Apr 16Apr 19Apr 22Apr 26May 1
24°FMar 22Mar 29Apr 1Apr 4Apr 7Apr 10Apr 12Apr 16Apr 20
20°FMar 10Mar 16Mar 22Mar 26Mar 30Apr 1Apr 4Apr 7Apr 12
16°FMar 1Mar 6Mar 10Mar 13Mar 17Mar 22Mar 26Mar 31Apr 3
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FSep 20Sep 25Sep 27Sep 30Oct 2Oct 5Oct 8Oct 11Oct 16
32°FSep 26Oct 1Oct 5Oct 9Oct 12Oct 15Oct 18Oct 22Oct 26
28°FOct 4Oct 12Oct 17Oct 20Oct 23Oct 26Oct 28Nov 1Nov 5
24°FOct 17Oct 23Oct 27Oct 30Nov 1Nov 4Nov 7Nov 11Nov 16
20°FOct 26Nov 1Nov 4Nov 7Nov 10Nov 13Nov 17Nov 21Nov 28
16°FNov 4Nov 8Nov 12Nov 16Nov 19Nov 23Nov 28Dec 1Dec 7

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Corning, IA, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 50841 →Compare Corning with another place →

Weather by month in Corning

July is the warmest month at Corning, IA, averaging 85°F by day and 64°F at night; January is the coldest at 31°F and 12°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from October to April (a 90% chance or more). From June to August the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 38% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 3,122 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 64% of the 132 Iowa stations. 34% of them (1,064) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 750. Precipitation totals 35.3 inches a year, most in May (5.2") and least in January (0.8"); May to September bring 61% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Corning, IA
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan31120.8100%300
Feb37161.2100%262
Mar49272.1100%2329
Apr61373.4100%10105
May71495.238%1328
Jun81595.20%0600
Jul85644.00%0750
Aug83613.80%0690
Sep76523.520%<1436
Oct64402.896%7159
Nov49271.9100%2023
Dec36181.4100%291

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Corning, IA (1,190 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Creston 2 SW, IA, 19 miles east of Corning, has a last frost 1 day later (April 28), a first frost 1 day earlier (October 11), a season 4 days shorter.

Frost dates for 50801 (Creston) →

When it snows in Corning, Iowa

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Corning usually arrives around November 30, and the last of the season around March 19. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Corning, IA, 1 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 39 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 50841

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Corning, Iowa
WhenWhat to do
February 16 – March 2Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
March 2 – March 16Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
March 30 – April 13Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
April 27 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by July 20Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by September 28Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
October 12 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 50841 is 1 mile from Corning, IA, which stands at 1,190 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 50841 in zone 5b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -15 to -10°F (-26.1 to -23.3°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Iowa →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

Other zone 5b places in Iowa