USDA Hardiness Zone 5b
Frost Dates for 51632 — Clarinda, Iowa
NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Clarinda, IA (980 ft), 1 miles southeast.
Updated
In Clarinda, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 25 in half of years and has passed by May 7 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 11, as early as September 26 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 168 days (NOAA, Clarinda, IA).
- Last spring frost
- April 25
- First fall frost
- October 11
- Growing season
- 168 days
- Hardiness zone
- 5b
50% probability
50% probability
freeze-free, 50%
-15 to -10°F (-26.1 to -23.3°C) coldest night
- First snow
- November 29
- Last snow
- March 16
- Winters with snow
- 100%
- Snow per year
- 22.8"
median, 1991–2020
median, 1991–2020
30 of 30 observed
NOAA normal
Frost risk by date in Clarinda
Half of springs at Clarinda, IA see their last 32°F night by April 25; only one in ten is past it by April 11, and one in ten still has one after May 7. Planting tender crops after April 30 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after May 3 20%, and after May 7 10%. The 12 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 67% of the 132 Iowa stations behind this site's ZIP pages.
In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 11 in half of years, as early as September 26 one year in ten, and holds off past October 24 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 10 days later, around October 21; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is April 29, 8 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 168 days in a typical year, longer than at 62% of the 132 Iowa stations; it reaches 189 days one year in ten and falls short of 148 one year in ten. On average 149 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 9 days longer, to about May 4, and return around October 1. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between November 18 and March 15.
| Low | 90% | 80% | 70% | 60% | 50% | 40% | 30% | 20% | 10% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Apr 22 | Apr 26 | Apr 30 | May 1 | May 4 | May 6 | May 8 | May 12 | May 18 |
| 32°F | Apr 11 | Apr 15 | Apr 18 | Apr 22 | Apr 25 | Apr 27 | Apr 30 | May 3 | May 7 |
| 28°F | Apr 1 | Apr 5 | Apr 9 | Apr 11 | Apr 14 | Apr 17 | Apr 21 | Apr 24 | Apr 29 |
| 24°F | Mar 18 | Mar 25 | Mar 29 | Apr 1 | Apr 4 | Apr 6 | Apr 10 | Apr 14 | Apr 20 |
| 20°F | Mar 8 | Mar 14 | Mar 18 | Mar 22 | Mar 26 | Mar 29 | Apr 1 | Apr 4 | Apr 9 |
| 16°F | Feb 28 | Mar 4 | Mar 8 | Mar 11 | Mar 15 | Mar 18 | Mar 22 | Mar 27 | Mar 31 |
| Low | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Sep 17 | Sep 23 | Sep 27 | Sep 29 | Oct 1 | Oct 4 | Oct 6 | Oct 9 | Oct 15 |
| 32°F | Sep 26 | Oct 1 | Oct 4 | Oct 8 | Oct 11 | Oct 14 | Oct 17 | Oct 20 | Oct 24 |
| 28°F | Oct 6 | Oct 13 | Oct 16 | Oct 19 | Oct 21 | Oct 24 | Oct 27 | Oct 30 | Nov 2 |
| 24°F | Oct 18 | Oct 22 | Oct 25 | Oct 28 | Oct 31 | Nov 1 | Nov 3 | Nov 7 | Nov 13 |
| 20°F | Oct 27 | Nov 1 | Nov 3 | Nov 5 | Nov 8 | Nov 11 | Nov 14 | Nov 18 | Nov 24 |
| 16°F | Nov 4 | Nov 7 | Nov 11 | Nov 14 | Nov 18 | Nov 21 | Nov 25 | Nov 30 | Dec 5 |
Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Clarinda, IA, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.
Frost risk on any date in 51632 →Compare Clarinda with another place →
Weather by month in Clarinda
July is the warmest month at Clarinda, IA, averaging 86°F by day and 64°F at night; January is the coldest at 33°F and 12°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from October to April (a 90% chance or more). From June to August the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 26% of years.
Warmth for growing adds up to 3,306 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 86% of the 132 Iowa stations. 36% of them (1,184) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 773. Precipitation totals 36.8 inches a year, most in May (5.6") and least in January (0.8"); May to September bring 63% of it.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | Precip. in | 32°F night | Nights ≤ 32°F | GDD 50°F |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 33 | 12 | 0.8 | 100% | 30 | 0 |
| Feb | 38 | 16 | 1.2 | 100% | 26 | 2 |
| Mar | 51 | 28 | 2.2 | 100% | 22 | 36 |
| Apr | 63 | 38 | 3.3 | 99% | 10 | 128 |
| May | 73 | 50 | 5.6 | 26% | 1 | 372 |
| Jun | 82 | 61 | 5.3 | 0% | 0 | 646 |
| Jul | 86 | 64 | 4.8 | 0% | 0 | 773 |
| Aug | 84 | 62 | 4.0 | 0% | 0 | 707 |
| Sep | 78 | 52 | 3.3 | 19% | 1 | 450 |
| Oct | 66 | 39 | 2.9 | 98% | 9 | 169 |
| Nov | 50 | 27 | 2.0 | 100% | 22 | 23 |
| Dec | 38 | 17 | 1.4 | 100% | 29 | 1 |
Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Clarinda, IA (980 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.
Compared with the next station
The nearest other station, Bedford, IA, 17 miles east of Clarinda and 210 feet higher, has a last frost 1 day earlier (April 24), a first frost 4 days later (October 15), a season 5 days longer.
When it snows in Clarinda, Iowa
The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Clarinda usually arrives around November 29, and the last of the season around March 16. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Clarinda, IA, 1.3 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 40 days after the last snow.
Planting calendar for 51632
| When | What to do |
|---|---|
| February 14 – February 28 | Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out. |
| February 28 – March 14 | Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early. |
| March 28 – April 11 | Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil. |
| April 25 onward | Transplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast. |
| by July 19 | Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops. |
| by September 27 | Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation. |
| October 11 onward | Plant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter. |
The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.
Where these figures come from
ZIP 51632 is 1 mile from Clarinda, IA, which stands at 980 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 51632 in zone 5b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -15 to -10°F (-26.1 to -23.3°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.
Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.
Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.