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USDA Hardiness Zone 5b

Frost Dates for 51632 — Clarinda, Iowa

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Clarinda, IA (980 ft), 1 miles southeast.

Updated

In Clarinda, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 25 in half of years and has passed by May 7 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 11, as early as September 26 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 168 days (NOAA, Clarinda, IA).

Last spring frost
April 25

50% probability

First fall frost
October 11

50% probability

Growing season
168 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
5b

-15 to -10°F (-26.1 to -23.3°C) coldest night

First snow
November 29

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
March 16

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
100%

30 of 30 observed

Snow per year
22.8"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Clarinda

Half of springs at Clarinda, IA see their last 32°F night by April 25; only one in ten is past it by April 11, and one in ten still has one after May 7. Planting tender crops after April 30 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after May 3 20%, and after May 7 10%. The 12 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 67% of the 132 Iowa stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 11 in half of years, as early as September 26 one year in ten, and holds off past October 24 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 10 days later, around October 21; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is April 29, 8 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 168 days in a typical year, longer than at 62% of the 132 Iowa stations; it reaches 189 days one year in ten and falls short of 148 one year in ten. On average 149 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 9 days longer, to about May 4, and return around October 1. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between November 18 and March 15.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FApr 22Apr 26Apr 30May 1May 4May 6May 8May 12May 18
32°FApr 11Apr 15Apr 18Apr 22Apr 25Apr 27Apr 30May 3May 7
28°FApr 1Apr 5Apr 9Apr 11Apr 14Apr 17Apr 21Apr 24Apr 29
24°FMar 18Mar 25Mar 29Apr 1Apr 4Apr 6Apr 10Apr 14Apr 20
20°FMar 8Mar 14Mar 18Mar 22Mar 26Mar 29Apr 1Apr 4Apr 9
16°FFeb 28Mar 4Mar 8Mar 11Mar 15Mar 18Mar 22Mar 27Mar 31
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FSep 17Sep 23Sep 27Sep 29Oct 1Oct 4Oct 6Oct 9Oct 15
32°FSep 26Oct 1Oct 4Oct 8Oct 11Oct 14Oct 17Oct 20Oct 24
28°FOct 6Oct 13Oct 16Oct 19Oct 21Oct 24Oct 27Oct 30Nov 2
24°FOct 18Oct 22Oct 25Oct 28Oct 31Nov 1Nov 3Nov 7Nov 13
20°FOct 27Nov 1Nov 3Nov 5Nov 8Nov 11Nov 14Nov 18Nov 24
16°FNov 4Nov 7Nov 11Nov 14Nov 18Nov 21Nov 25Nov 30Dec 5

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Clarinda, IA, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 51632 →Compare Clarinda with another place →

Weather by month in Clarinda

July is the warmest month at Clarinda, IA, averaging 86°F by day and 64°F at night; January is the coldest at 33°F and 12°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from October to April (a 90% chance or more). From June to August the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 26% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 3,306 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 86% of the 132 Iowa stations. 36% of them (1,184) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 773. Precipitation totals 36.8 inches a year, most in May (5.6") and least in January (0.8"); May to September bring 63% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Clarinda, IA
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan33120.8100%300
Feb38161.2100%262
Mar51282.2100%2236
Apr63383.399%10128
May73505.626%1372
Jun82615.30%0646
Jul86644.80%0773
Aug84624.00%0707
Sep78523.319%1450
Oct66392.998%9169
Nov50272.0100%2223
Dec38171.4100%291

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Clarinda, IA (980 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Bedford, IA, 17 miles east of Clarinda and 210 feet higher, has a last frost 1 day earlier (April 24), a first frost 4 days later (October 15), a season 5 days longer.

Frost dates for 50833 (Bedford) →

When it snows in Clarinda, Iowa

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Clarinda usually arrives around November 29, and the last of the season around March 16. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Clarinda, IA, 1.3 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 40 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 51632

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Clarinda, Iowa
WhenWhat to do
February 14 – February 28Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
February 28 – March 14Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
March 28 – April 11Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
April 25 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by July 19Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by September 27Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
October 11 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 51632 is 1 mile from Clarinda, IA, which stands at 980 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 51632 in zone 5b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -15 to -10°F (-26.1 to -23.3°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Iowa →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

Other zone 5b places in Iowa