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USDA Hardiness Zone 5a

Frost Dates for 52052 — Guttenberg, Iowa

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Guttenberg L&D 10, IA (618 ft), 2 miles northeast.

Updated

In Guttenberg, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 21 in half of years and has passed by May 6 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 18, as early as October 4 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 178 days (NOAA, Guttenberg L&D 10, IA).

Last spring frost
April 21

50% probability

First fall frost
October 18

50% probability

Growing season
178 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
5a

-20 to -15°F (-28.9 to -26.1°C) coldest night

First snow
December 2

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
March 15

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
100%

30 of 30 observed

Snow per year
34.4"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Guttenberg

Half of springs at Guttenberg L&D 10, IA see their last 32°F night by April 21; only one in ten is past it by April 7, and one in ten still has one after May 6. Planting tender crops after April 30 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after May 2 20%, and after May 6 10%. The 15 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is wider than at 82% of the 132 Iowa stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 18 in half of years, as early as October 4 one year in ten, and holds off past October 30 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 9 days later, around October 27; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is April 26, 10 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 178 days in a typical year, longer than at 84% of the 132 Iowa stations; it reaches 196 days one year in ten and falls short of 158 one year in ten. On average 133 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 12 days longer, to about May 3, and return around October 7. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between November 23 and March 15.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FApr 18Apr 23Apr 28Apr 30May 3May 5May 8May 12May 16
32°FApr 7Apr 11Apr 15Apr 19Apr 21Apr 25Apr 30May 2May 6
28°FMar 30Apr 2Apr 5Apr 7Apr 9Apr 13Apr 17Apr 21Apr 26
24°FMar 15Mar 21Mar 26Mar 30Apr 1Apr 3Apr 5Apr 9Apr 15
20°FMar 7Mar 12Mar 16Mar 19Mar 22Mar 26Mar 29Apr 1Apr 5
16°FMar 1Mar 5Mar 8Mar 12Mar 15Mar 18Mar 21Mar 24Mar 29
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FSep 24Sep 29Oct 2Oct 5Oct 7Oct 10Oct 12Oct 16Oct 21
32°FOct 4Oct 9Oct 12Oct 15Oct 18Oct 20Oct 23Oct 26Oct 30
28°FOct 14Oct 20Oct 22Oct 25Oct 27Oct 29Nov 1Nov 3Nov 8
24°FOct 24Oct 29Nov 1Nov 3Nov 5Nov 8Nov 11Nov 14Nov 19
20°FNov 2Nov 6Nov 10Nov 12Nov 15Nov 18Nov 21Nov 24Nov 30
16°FNov 10Nov 14Nov 18Nov 20Nov 23Nov 26Nov 30Dec 3Dec 9

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Guttenberg L&D 10, IA, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 52052 →Compare Guttenberg with another place →

Weather by month in Guttenberg

July is the warmest month at Guttenberg L&D 10, IA, averaging 84°F by day and 64°F at night; January is the coldest at 28°F and 10°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from October to April (a 90% chance or more). From June to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 26% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 3,064 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 57% of the 132 Iowa stations. 35% of them (1,060) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 742. Precipitation totals 37.4 inches a year, most in June (5.7") and least in February (1.2"); May to September bring 60% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Guttenberg L&D 10, IA
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan28101.3100%300
Feb33141.2100%260
Mar45272.0100%2119
Apr59393.798%697
May71504.626%<1336
Jun80605.70%0607
Jul84644.90%0742
Aug82623.60%0673
Sep75543.84%0430
Oct61422.893%4141
Nov46292.1100%1818
Dec33181.7100%281

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Guttenberg L&D 10, IA (618 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Lancaster 4 WSW, WI, 17 miles east of Guttenberg and 422 feet higher, has a last frost 6 days later (April 27), a first frost 7 days earlier (October 11), a season 12 days shorter.

Frost dates for 53813 (Lancaster) →

When it snows in Guttenberg, Iowa

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Guttenberg usually arrives around December 2, and the last of the season around March 15. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Guttenberg L&D 10, IA, 1.7 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 37 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 52052

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Guttenberg, Iowa
WhenWhat to do
February 10 – February 24Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
February 24 – March 10Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
March 24 – April 7Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
April 21 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by July 26Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by October 4Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
October 18 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 52052 is 2 miles from Guttenberg L&D 10, IA, which stands at 618 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 52052 in zone 5a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -20 to -15°F (-28.9 to -26.1°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Iowa →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

Other zone 5a places in Iowa