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USDA Hardiness Zone 5a

Frost Dates for 52211 — Brooklyn, Iowa

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Belle Plaine, IA (810 ft), 13 miles northeast.

Updated

In Brooklyn, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 28 in half of years and has passed by May 11 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 10, as early as September 26 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 165 days (NOAA, Belle Plaine, IA).

Last spring frost
April 28

50% probability

First fall frost
October 10

50% probability

Growing season
165 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
5a

-20 to -15°F (-28.9 to -26.1°C) coldest night

First snow
November 26

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
March 21

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
100%

22 of 22 observed

Snow per year
29.8"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Brooklyn

Half of springs at Belle Plaine, IA see their last 32°F night by April 28; only one in ten is past it by April 14, and one in ten still has one after May 11. Planting tender crops after May 3 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after May 7 20%, and after May 11 10%. The 13 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 42% of the 132 Iowa stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 10 in half of years, as early as September 26 one year in ten, and holds off past October 23 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 11 days later, around October 21; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is May 2, 9 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 165 days in a typical year, shorter than at 45% of the 132 Iowa stations; it reaches 185 days one year in ten and falls short of 145 one year in ten. On average 153 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 8 days longer, to about May 6, and return around October 1. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between November 17 and March 16.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FApr 24Apr 28May 1May 3May 6May 8May 11May 15May 20
32°FApr 14Apr 18Apr 22Apr 25Apr 28Apr 30May 3May 7May 11
28°FApr 2Apr 7Apr 10Apr 13Apr 16Apr 19Apr 23Apr 27May 2
24°FMar 21Mar 28Mar 31Apr 3Apr 5Apr 9Apr 12Apr 16Apr 23
20°FMar 9Mar 15Mar 20Mar 24Mar 28Mar 31Apr 2Apr 5Apr 11
16°FMar 1Mar 5Mar 9Mar 12Mar 16Mar 20Mar 23Mar 27Apr 1
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FSep 17Sep 22Sep 26Sep 29Oct 1Oct 3Oct 5Oct 9Oct 13
32°FSep 26Oct 1Oct 4Oct 7Oct 10Oct 13Oct 15Oct 18Oct 23
28°FOct 5Oct 11Oct 15Oct 18Oct 21Oct 23Oct 25Oct 28Nov 1
24°FOct 17Oct 22Oct 25Oct 28Oct 30Nov 1Nov 3Nov 6Nov 12
20°FOct 28Nov 1Nov 2Nov 5Nov 7Nov 10Nov 14Nov 18Nov 25
16°FNov 3Nov 8Nov 11Nov 15Nov 17Nov 21Nov 25Nov 29Dec 4

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Belle Plaine, IA, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 52211 →Compare Brooklyn with another place →

Weather by month in Brooklyn

July is the warmest month at Belle Plaine, IA, averaging 84°F by day and 63°F at night; January is the coldest at 28°F and 10°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from October to April (a 90% chance or more). From June to August the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 39% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 2,989 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 52% of the 132 Iowa stations. 35% of them (1,048) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 721. Precipitation totals 36.1 inches a year, most in June (5.2") and least in January (1.1"); May to September bring 59% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Belle Plaine, IA
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan28101.1100%300
Feb33141.3100%271
Mar46262.0100%2423
Apr60373.799%1097
May71494.439%1327
Jun80605.20%0600
Jul84634.10%0721
Aug82604.10%0656
Sep76513.618%1408
Oct63392.999%10138
Nov47272.1100%2217
Dec34171.6100%291

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Belle Plaine, IA (810 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Grinnell 3 SW, IA, 16 miles west of Brooklyn, has a last frost 5 days later (May 3), a first frost 4 days earlier (October 6), a season 10 days shorter.

Frost dates for 50112 (Grinnell) →

When it snows in Brooklyn, Iowa

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Brooklyn usually arrives around November 26, and the last of the season around March 21. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Brooklyn, IA, 1.1 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 38 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 52211

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Brooklyn, Iowa
WhenWhat to do
February 17 – March 3Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
March 3 – March 17Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
March 31 – April 14Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
April 28 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by July 18Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by September 26Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
October 10 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 52211 is 13 miles from Belle Plaine, IA, which stands at 810 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 1 other ZIP code shares the station; its figures are presented in full for 52208 (Belle Plaine). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 52211 in zone 5a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -20 to -15°F (-28.9 to -26.1°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Iowa →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

ZIP codes measured at the same station

Other zone 5a places in Iowa