USDA Hardiness Zone 5a
Frost Dates for 52228 — Fairfax, Iowa
NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Cedar Rapids Municipal Airport, IA (868 ft), 4 miles southeast.
Updated
In Fairfax, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 27 in half of years and has passed by May 11 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 11, as early as September 25 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 165 days (NOAA, Cedar Rapids Municipal Airport, IA).
- Last spring frost
- April 27
- First fall frost
- October 11
- Growing season
- 165 days
- Hardiness zone
- 5a
50% probability
50% probability
freeze-free, 50%
-20 to -15°F (-28.9 to -26.1°C) coldest night
- First snow
- December 1
- Last snow
- March 19
- Winters with snow
- 100%
- Snow per year
- 27.2"
median, 1991–2020
median, 1991–2020
20 of 20 observed
NOAA normal
Frost risk by date in Fairfax
Half of springs at Cedar Rapids Municipal Airport, IA see their last 32°F night by April 27; only one in ten is past it by April 13, and one in ten still has one after May 11. Planting tender crops after May 3 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after May 6 20%, and after May 11 10%. The 14 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is wider than at 58% of the 132 Iowa stations behind this site's ZIP pages.
In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 11 in half of years, as early as September 25 one year in ten, and holds off past October 23 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 10 days later, around October 21; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is May 1, 10 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 165 days in a typical year, shorter than at 45% of the 132 Iowa stations; it reaches 184 days one year in ten and falls short of 146 one year in ten. On average 144 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 9 days longer, to about May 6, and return around October 1. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between November 16 and March 18.
| Low | 90% | 80% | 70% | 60% | 50% | 40% | 30% | 20% | 10% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Apr 23 | Apr 28 | May 1 | May 3 | May 6 | May 8 | May 11 | May 14 | May 20 |
| 32°F | Apr 13 | Apr 17 | Apr 22 | Apr 24 | Apr 27 | Apr 30 | May 3 | May 6 | May 11 |
| 28°F | Apr 3 | Apr 7 | Apr 10 | Apr 13 | Apr 16 | Apr 20 | Apr 22 | Apr 26 | May 1 |
| 24°F | Mar 23 | Mar 30 | Apr 1 | Apr 4 | Apr 6 | Apr 9 | Apr 12 | Apr 16 | Apr 21 |
| 20°F | Mar 11 | Mar 18 | Mar 21 | Mar 26 | Mar 30 | Apr 1 | Apr 3 | Apr 6 | Apr 11 |
| 16°F | Mar 3 | Mar 7 | Mar 12 | Mar 14 | Mar 18 | Mar 21 | Mar 25 | Mar 29 | Apr 2 |
| Low | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Sep 16 | Sep 21 | Sep 24 | Sep 28 | Oct 1 | Oct 3 | Oct 6 | Oct 9 | Oct 14 |
| 32°F | Sep 25 | Oct 1 | Oct 5 | Oct 8 | Oct 11 | Oct 13 | Oct 16 | Oct 19 | Oct 23 |
| 28°F | Oct 7 | Oct 12 | Oct 16 | Oct 19 | Oct 21 | Oct 23 | Oct 26 | Oct 29 | Nov 1 |
| 24°F | Oct 17 | Oct 22 | Oct 24 | Oct 27 | Oct 29 | Nov 1 | Nov 3 | Nov 6 | Nov 12 |
| 20°F | Oct 27 | Oct 31 | Nov 2 | Nov 5 | Nov 8 | Nov 10 | Nov 13 | Nov 18 | Nov 24 |
| 16°F | Nov 3 | Nov 7 | Nov 10 | Nov 13 | Nov 16 | Nov 20 | Nov 24 | Nov 28 | Dec 3 |
Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Cedar Rapids Municipal Airport, IA, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.
Frost risk on any date in 52228 →Compare Fairfax with another place →
Weather by month in Fairfax
July is the warmest month at Cedar Rapids Municipal Airport, IA, averaging 83°F by day and 63°F at night; January is the coldest at 28°F and 11°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from October to April (a 90% chance or more). From June to August the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 37% of years.
Warmth for growing adds up to 2,962 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 57% of the 132 Iowa stations. 36% of them (1,053) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 705. Precipitation totals 36.1 inches a year, most in June (5.6") and least in January (1.0"); May to September bring 60% of it.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | Precip. in | 32°F night | Nights ≤ 32°F | GDD 50°F |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 28 | 11 | 1.0 | 100% | 30 | 0 |
| Feb | 33 | 16 | 1.2 | 100% | 26 | 1 |
| Mar | 46 | 27 | 2.0 | 100% | 23 | 25 |
| Apr | 60 | 38 | 3.6 | 99% | 8 | 98 |
| May | 71 | 50 | 4.3 | 37% | <1 | 333 |
| Jun | 80 | 60 | 5.6 | 0% | 0 | 597 |
| Jul | 83 | 63 | 4.4 | 0% | 0 | 705 |
| Aug | 81 | 60 | 4.1 | 0% | 0 | 645 |
| Sep | 75 | 52 | 3.4 | 20% | <1 | 405 |
| Oct | 62 | 40 | 2.9 | 99% | 7 | 135 |
| Nov | 46 | 28 | 2.0 | 100% | 21 | 18 |
| Dec | 33 | 17 | 1.6 | 100% | 29 | 1 |
Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Cedar Rapids Municipal Airport, IA (868 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.
Compared with the next station
The nearest other station, Cedar Rapids #1, IA, 14 miles northeast of Fairfax, has a last frost 1 day later (April 28), a first frost 1 day later (October 12), a season 1 day longer.
When it snows in Fairfax, Iowa
The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Fairfax usually arrives around December 1, and the last of the season around March 19. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Walford 2 SE, IA, 3.5 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 39 days after the last snow.
Planting calendar for 52228
| When | What to do |
|---|---|
| February 16 – March 2 | Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out. |
| March 2 – March 16 | Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early. |
| March 30 – April 13 | Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil. |
| April 27 onward | Transplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast. |
| by July 19 | Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops. |
| by September 27 | Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation. |
| October 11 onward | Plant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter. |
The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.
Where these figures come from
ZIP 52228 is 4 miles from Cedar Rapids Municipal Airport, IA, which stands at 868 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 7 other ZIP codes share the station; its figures are presented in full for 52404 (Cedar Rapids). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 52228 in zone 5a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -20 to -15°F (-28.9 to -26.1°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.
Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.
Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.