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USDA Hardiness Zone 5a

Frost Dates for 52228 — Fairfax, Iowa

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Cedar Rapids Municipal Airport, IA (868 ft), 4 miles southeast.

Updated

In Fairfax, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 27 in half of years and has passed by May 11 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 11, as early as September 25 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 165 days (NOAA, Cedar Rapids Municipal Airport, IA).

Last spring frost
April 27

50% probability

First fall frost
October 11

50% probability

Growing season
165 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
5a

-20 to -15°F (-28.9 to -26.1°C) coldest night

First snow
December 1

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
March 19

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
100%

20 of 20 observed

Snow per year
27.2"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Fairfax

Half of springs at Cedar Rapids Municipal Airport, IA see their last 32°F night by April 27; only one in ten is past it by April 13, and one in ten still has one after May 11. Planting tender crops after May 3 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after May 6 20%, and after May 11 10%. The 14 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is wider than at 58% of the 132 Iowa stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 11 in half of years, as early as September 25 one year in ten, and holds off past October 23 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 10 days later, around October 21; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is May 1, 10 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 165 days in a typical year, shorter than at 45% of the 132 Iowa stations; it reaches 184 days one year in ten and falls short of 146 one year in ten. On average 144 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 9 days longer, to about May 6, and return around October 1. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between November 16 and March 18.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FApr 23Apr 28May 1May 3May 6May 8May 11May 14May 20
32°FApr 13Apr 17Apr 22Apr 24Apr 27Apr 30May 3May 6May 11
28°FApr 3Apr 7Apr 10Apr 13Apr 16Apr 20Apr 22Apr 26May 1
24°FMar 23Mar 30Apr 1Apr 4Apr 6Apr 9Apr 12Apr 16Apr 21
20°FMar 11Mar 18Mar 21Mar 26Mar 30Apr 1Apr 3Apr 6Apr 11
16°FMar 3Mar 7Mar 12Mar 14Mar 18Mar 21Mar 25Mar 29Apr 2
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FSep 16Sep 21Sep 24Sep 28Oct 1Oct 3Oct 6Oct 9Oct 14
32°FSep 25Oct 1Oct 5Oct 8Oct 11Oct 13Oct 16Oct 19Oct 23
28°FOct 7Oct 12Oct 16Oct 19Oct 21Oct 23Oct 26Oct 29Nov 1
24°FOct 17Oct 22Oct 24Oct 27Oct 29Nov 1Nov 3Nov 6Nov 12
20°FOct 27Oct 31Nov 2Nov 5Nov 8Nov 10Nov 13Nov 18Nov 24
16°FNov 3Nov 7Nov 10Nov 13Nov 16Nov 20Nov 24Nov 28Dec 3

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Cedar Rapids Municipal Airport, IA, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 52228 →Compare Fairfax with another place →

Weather by month in Fairfax

July is the warmest month at Cedar Rapids Municipal Airport, IA, averaging 83°F by day and 63°F at night; January is the coldest at 28°F and 11°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from October to April (a 90% chance or more). From June to August the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 37% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 2,962 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 57% of the 132 Iowa stations. 36% of them (1,053) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 705. Precipitation totals 36.1 inches a year, most in June (5.6") and least in January (1.0"); May to September bring 60% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Cedar Rapids Municipal Airport, IA
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan28111.0100%300
Feb33161.2100%261
Mar46272.0100%2325
Apr60383.699%898
May71504.337%<1333
Jun80605.60%0597
Jul83634.40%0705
Aug81604.10%0645
Sep75523.420%<1405
Oct62402.999%7135
Nov46282.0100%2118
Dec33171.6100%291

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Cedar Rapids Municipal Airport, IA (868 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Cedar Rapids #1, IA, 14 miles northeast of Fairfax, has a last frost 1 day later (April 28), a first frost 1 day later (October 12), a season 1 day longer.

Frost dates for 52402 (Cedar Rapids) →

When it snows in Fairfax, Iowa

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Fairfax usually arrives around December 1, and the last of the season around March 19. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Walford 2 SE, IA, 3.5 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 39 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 52228

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Fairfax, Iowa
WhenWhat to do
February 16 – March 2Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
March 2 – March 16Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
March 30 – April 13Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
April 27 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by July 19Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by September 27Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
October 11 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 52228 is 4 miles from Cedar Rapids Municipal Airport, IA, which stands at 868 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 7 other ZIP codes share the station; its figures are presented in full for 52404 (Cedar Rapids). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 52228 in zone 5a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -20 to -15°F (-28.9 to -26.1°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Iowa →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

ZIP codes measured at the same station

Other zone 5a places in Iowa