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USDA Hardiness Zone 5a

Frost Dates for 52336 — Springville, Iowa

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Anamosa 3 SSW, IA (906 ft), 7 miles east.

Updated

In Springville, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 27 in half of years and has passed by May 10 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 13, as early as September 30 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 170 days (NOAA, Anamosa 3 SSW, IA).

Last spring frost
April 27

50% probability

First fall frost
October 13

50% probability

Growing season
170 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
5a

-20 to -15°F (-28.9 to -26.1°C) coldest night

First snow
November 14

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
March 31

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
100%

30 of 30 observed

Snow per year
34.3"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Springville

Half of springs at Anamosa 3 SSW, IA see their last 32°F night by April 27; only one in ten is past it by April 12, and one in ten still has one after May 10. Planting tender crops after May 2 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after May 6 20%, and after May 10 10%. The 13 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 42% of the 132 Iowa stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 13 in half of years, as early as September 30 one year in ten, and holds off past October 25 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 11 days later, around October 24; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is May 1, 9 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 170 days in a typical year, longer than at 69% of the 132 Iowa stations; it reaches 189 days one year in ten and falls short of 151 one year in ten. On average 149 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 10 days longer, to about May 7, and return around October 4. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between November 24 and March 13.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FApr 23Apr 28May 1May 4May 7May 9May 12May 15May 19
32°FApr 12Apr 16Apr 19Apr 23Apr 27Apr 30May 2May 6May 10
28°FApr 1Apr 5Apr 8Apr 10Apr 14Apr 17Apr 20Apr 25May 1
24°FMar 16Mar 23Mar 29Apr 1Apr 3Apr 6Apr 8Apr 12Apr 19
20°FMar 6Mar 11Mar 15Mar 19Mar 22Mar 25Mar 29Apr 1Apr 6
16°FFeb 28Mar 3Mar 7Mar 10Mar 13Mar 15Mar 19Mar 22Mar 28
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FSep 21Sep 25Sep 29Oct 1Oct 4Oct 6Oct 8Oct 11Oct 15
32°FSep 30Oct 5Oct 8Oct 11Oct 13Oct 16Oct 19Oct 21Oct 25
28°FOct 10Oct 16Oct 19Oct 21Oct 24Oct 26Oct 28Oct 31Nov 5
24°FOct 21Oct 27Oct 29Nov 1Nov 2Nov 6Nov 9Nov 13Nov 17
20°FNov 1Nov 4Nov 8Nov 12Nov 15Nov 17Nov 21Nov 25Nov 30
16°FNov 8Nov 13Nov 18Nov 21Nov 24Nov 27Nov 30Dec 4Dec 10

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Anamosa 3 SSW, IA, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 52336 →Compare Springville with another place →

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Cedar Rapids #1, IA, 8 miles west of Springville, has a last frost 1 day later (April 28), a first frost 1 day earlier (October 12), a season 4 days shorter.

Frost dates for 52402 (Cedar Rapids) →

When it snows in Springville, Iowa

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Springville usually arrives around November 14, and the last of the season around March 31. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Cedar Rapids #1, IA, 7.6 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 27 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 52336

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Springville, Iowa
WhenWhat to do
February 16 – March 2Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
March 2 – March 16Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
March 30 – April 13Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
April 27 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by July 21Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by September 29Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
October 13 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 52336 is 7 miles from Anamosa 3 SSW, IA, which stands at 906 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 1 other ZIP code shares the station; its figures are presented in full for 52253 (Lisbon). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 52336 in zone 5a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -20 to -15°F (-28.9 to -26.1°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Iowa →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

ZIP codes measured at the same station

Other zone 5a places in Iowa