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USDA Hardiness Zone 6a

Frost Dates for 52632 — Keokuk, Iowa

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Keokuk Lock Dam 19, IA (527 ft), 2 miles southeast.

Updated

In Keokuk, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 10 in half of years and has passed by April 26 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 27, as early as October 10 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 198 days (NOAA, Keokuk Lock Dam 19, IA).

Last spring frost
April 10

50% probability

First fall frost
October 27

50% probability

Growing season
198 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
6a

-10 to -5°F (-23.3 to -20.6°C) coldest night

First snow
December 17

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
March 2

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
89%

25 of 28 observed

Snow per year
—

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Keokuk

Half of springs at Keokuk Lock Dam 19, IA see their last 32°F night by April 10; only one in ten is past it by March 30, and one in ten still has one after April 26. Planting tender crops after April 17 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after April 21 20%, and after April 26 10%. The 16 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is wider than at 95% of the 132 Iowa stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 27 in half of years, as early as October 10 one year in ten, and holds off past November 7 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 9 days later, around November 5; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is April 16, 10 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 198 days in a typical year, longer than at 99% of the 132 Iowa stations; it reaches 218 days one year in ten and falls short of 177 one year in ten. On average 117 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 12 days longer, to about April 22, and return around October 17. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between December 2 and March 6.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FApr 7Apr 12Apr 15Apr 19Apr 22Apr 25Apr 30May 2May 7
32°FMar 30Apr 3Apr 5Apr 8Apr 10Apr 13Apr 17Apr 21Apr 26
28°FMar 16Mar 22Mar 28Mar 31Apr 2Apr 4Apr 7Apr 10Apr 16
24°FMar 6Mar 11Mar 15Mar 19Mar 23Mar 27Mar 31Apr 2Apr 7
20°FFeb 27Mar 3Mar 6Mar 10Mar 12Mar 16Mar 19Mar 24Mar 31
16°FFeb 18Feb 25Mar 1Mar 3Mar 6Mar 9Mar 12Mar 16Mar 22
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FOct 1Oct 5Oct 10Oct 14Oct 17Oct 19Oct 22Oct 25Oct 30
32°FOct 10Oct 16Oct 21Oct 24Oct 27Oct 29Nov 1Nov 3Nov 7
28°FOct 24Oct 29Nov 1Nov 3Nov 5Nov 8Nov 12Nov 15Nov 20
24°FNov 2Nov 5Nov 9Nov 12Nov 15Nov 18Nov 21Nov 25Dec 1
20°FNov 9Nov 14Nov 17Nov 21Nov 24Nov 27Dec 1Dec 4Dec 11
16°FNov 16Nov 22Nov 26Nov 30Dec 2Dec 5Dec 10Dec 15Dec 21

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Keokuk Lock Dam 19, IA, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 52632 →Compare Keokuk with another place →

Weather by month in Keokuk

July is the warmest month at Keokuk Lock Dam 19, IA, averaging 86°F by day and 67°F at night; January is the coldest at 33°F and 17°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from November to March (a 90% chance or more). From May to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, April still brings one in 87% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 3,574 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 96% of the 132 Iowa stations. 35% of them (1,256) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 809. Precipitation totals 39.8 inches a year, most in May (5.3") and least in January (1.6"); May to September bring 55% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Keokuk Lock Dam 19, IA
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan33171.6100%280
Feb38201.8100%243
Mar50312.5100%1839
Apr62414.287%4147
May73535.34%0399
Jun82635.20%0667
Jul86674.10%0809
Aug84653.80%0756
Sep77563.43%<1508
Oct65443.367%2205
Nov51332.6100%1538
Dec38232.0100%262

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Keokuk Lock Dam 19, IA (527 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Fort Madison, IA, 15 miles north of Keokuk, has a last frost 2 days later (April 12), a first frost 2 days earlier (October 25), a season 4 days shorter.

Frost dates for 52627 (Fort Madison) →

When it snows in Keokuk, Iowa

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Keokuk usually arrives around December 17, and the last of the season around March 2. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Keokuk Lock Dam 19, IA, 1.6 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Snow fell in 89% of those winters. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 39 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 52632

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Keokuk, Iowa
WhenWhat to do
January 30 – February 13Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
February 13 – February 27Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
March 13 – March 27Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
April 10 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by August 4Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by October 13Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
October 27 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 52632 is 2 miles from Keokuk Lock Dam 19, IA, which stands at 527 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 1 other ZIP code shares the station. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 52632 in zone 6a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -10 to -5°F (-23.3 to -20.6°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Iowa →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

ZIP codes measured at the same station

Other zone 6a places in Iowa