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USDA Hardiness Zone 5b

Frost Dates for 52637 — Mediapolis, Iowa

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Gladstone Dam 18, IL (538 ft), 11 miles southeast.

Updated

In Mediapolis, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 8 in half of years and has passed by April 23 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 29, as early as October 17 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 202 days (NOAA, Gladstone Dam 18, IL).

Last spring frost
April 8

50% probability

First fall frost
October 29

50% probability

Growing season
202 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
5b

-15 to -10°F (-26.1 to -23.3°C) coldest night

First snow
December 10

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
February 28

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
89%

24 of 27 observed

Snow per year
16.9"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Mediapolis

Half of springs at Gladstone Dam 18, IL see their last 32°F night by April 8; only one in ten is past it by March 26, and one in ten still has one after April 23. Planting tender crops after April 14 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after April 18 20%, and after April 23 10%. The 15 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is wider than at 82% of the 132 Iowa stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 29 in half of years, as early as October 17 one year in ten, and holds off past November 10 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 9 days later, around November 7; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is April 13, 10 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 202 days in a typical year, the longest of the 132 Iowa stations; it reaches 220 days one year in ten and falls short of 182 one year in ten. On average 122 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 12 days longer, to about April 20, and return around October 19. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between December 3 and March 5.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FApr 6Apr 10Apr 14Apr 17Apr 20Apr 22Apr 26Apr 30May 5
32°FMar 26Apr 1Apr 3Apr 6Apr 8Apr 11Apr 14Apr 18Apr 23
28°FMar 14Mar 20Mar 24Mar 29Mar 31Apr 2Apr 5Apr 8Apr 13
24°FMar 5Mar 10Mar 14Mar 18Mar 20Mar 25Mar 29Apr 1Apr 5
20°FFeb 27Mar 3Mar 6Mar 9Mar 12Mar 15Mar 19Mar 24Mar 29
16°FFeb 18Feb 25Feb 28Mar 3Mar 5Mar 8Mar 11Mar 15Mar 20
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FOct 4Oct 10Oct 14Oct 17Oct 19Oct 22Oct 24Oct 27Oct 31
32°FOct 17Oct 21Oct 25Oct 27Oct 29Oct 31Nov 2Nov 5Nov 10
28°FOct 27Oct 31Nov 2Nov 4Nov 7Nov 9Nov 12Nov 16Nov 21
24°FNov 4Nov 8Nov 11Nov 14Nov 17Nov 20Nov 23Nov 27Dec 2
20°FNov 9Nov 15Nov 19Nov 22Nov 26Nov 29Dec 2Dec 7Dec 13
16°FNov 18Nov 23Nov 27Dec 1Dec 3Dec 7Dec 11Dec 16Dec 21

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Gladstone Dam 18, IL, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 52637 →Compare Mediapolis with another place →

Weather by month in Mediapolis

July is the warmest month at Gladstone Dam 18, IL, averaging 86°F by day and 67°F at night; January is the coldest at 32°F and 16°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from November to March (a 90% chance or more). From May to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, April still brings one in 80% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 3,578 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 97% of the 132 Iowa stations. 35% of them (1,269) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 812. Precipitation totals 37.3 inches a year, most in May (5.0") and least in January (1.4"); May to September bring 56% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Gladstone Dam 18, IL
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan32161.4100%290
Feb37201.7100%253
Mar49302.4100%1935
Apr62423.880%4149
May73535.02%<1404
Jun82634.70%0678
Jul86674.00%0812
Aug84653.60%0753
Sep78563.61%<1508
Oct65452.860%2200
Nov50332.5100%1534
Dec37221.8100%272

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Gladstone Dam 18, IL (538 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, New Boston Dam 17, IL, 13 miles north of Mediapolis, has a last frost 6 days later (April 14), a first frost 5 days earlier (October 24), a season 12 days shorter.

Frost dates for 52653 (Wapello) →

When it snows in Mediapolis, Iowa

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Mediapolis usually arrives around December 10, and the last of the season around February 28. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Gladstone Dam 18, IL, 10.6 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Snow fell in 89% of those winters. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 39 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 52637

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Mediapolis, Iowa
WhenWhat to do
January 28 – February 11Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
February 11 – February 25Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
March 11 – March 25Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
April 8 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by August 6Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by October 15Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
October 29 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 52637 is 11 miles from Gladstone Dam 18, IL, which stands at 538 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 52637 in zone 5b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -15 to -10°F (-26.1 to -23.3°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Iowa →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

Other zone 5b places in Iowa