USDA Hardiness Zone 5b
Frost Dates for 52637 — Mediapolis, Iowa
NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Gladstone Dam 18, IL (538 ft), 11 miles southeast.
Updated
In Mediapolis, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 8 in half of years and has passed by April 23 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 29, as early as October 17 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 202 days (NOAA, Gladstone Dam 18, IL).
- Last spring frost
- April 8
- First fall frost
- October 29
- Growing season
- 202 days
- Hardiness zone
- 5b
50% probability
50% probability
freeze-free, 50%
-15 to -10°F (-26.1 to -23.3°C) coldest night
- First snow
- December 10
- Last snow
- February 28
- Winters with snow
- 89%
- Snow per year
- 16.9"
median, 1991–2020
median, 1991–2020
24 of 27 observed
NOAA normal
Frost risk by date in Mediapolis
Half of springs at Gladstone Dam 18, IL see their last 32°F night by April 8; only one in ten is past it by March 26, and one in ten still has one after April 23. Planting tender crops after April 14 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after April 18 20%, and after April 23 10%. The 15 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is wider than at 82% of the 132 Iowa stations behind this site's ZIP pages.
In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 29 in half of years, as early as October 17 one year in ten, and holds off past November 10 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 9 days later, around November 7; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is April 13, 10 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 202 days in a typical year, the longest of the 132 Iowa stations; it reaches 220 days one year in ten and falls short of 182 one year in ten. On average 122 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 12 days longer, to about April 20, and return around October 19. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between December 3 and March 5.
| Low | 90% | 80% | 70% | 60% | 50% | 40% | 30% | 20% | 10% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Apr 6 | Apr 10 | Apr 14 | Apr 17 | Apr 20 | Apr 22 | Apr 26 | Apr 30 | May 5 |
| 32°F | Mar 26 | Apr 1 | Apr 3 | Apr 6 | Apr 8 | Apr 11 | Apr 14 | Apr 18 | Apr 23 |
| 28°F | Mar 14 | Mar 20 | Mar 24 | Mar 29 | Mar 31 | Apr 2 | Apr 5 | Apr 8 | Apr 13 |
| 24°F | Mar 5 | Mar 10 | Mar 14 | Mar 18 | Mar 20 | Mar 25 | Mar 29 | Apr 1 | Apr 5 |
| 20°F | Feb 27 | Mar 3 | Mar 6 | Mar 9 | Mar 12 | Mar 15 | Mar 19 | Mar 24 | Mar 29 |
| 16°F | Feb 18 | Feb 25 | Feb 28 | Mar 3 | Mar 5 | Mar 8 | Mar 11 | Mar 15 | Mar 20 |
| Low | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Oct 4 | Oct 10 | Oct 14 | Oct 17 | Oct 19 | Oct 22 | Oct 24 | Oct 27 | Oct 31 |
| 32°F | Oct 17 | Oct 21 | Oct 25 | Oct 27 | Oct 29 | Oct 31 | Nov 2 | Nov 5 | Nov 10 |
| 28°F | Oct 27 | Oct 31 | Nov 2 | Nov 4 | Nov 7 | Nov 9 | Nov 12 | Nov 16 | Nov 21 |
| 24°F | Nov 4 | Nov 8 | Nov 11 | Nov 14 | Nov 17 | Nov 20 | Nov 23 | Nov 27 | Dec 2 |
| 20°F | Nov 9 | Nov 15 | Nov 19 | Nov 22 | Nov 26 | Nov 29 | Dec 2 | Dec 7 | Dec 13 |
| 16°F | Nov 18 | Nov 23 | Nov 27 | Dec 1 | Dec 3 | Dec 7 | Dec 11 | Dec 16 | Dec 21 |
Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Gladstone Dam 18, IL, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.
Frost risk on any date in 52637 →Compare Mediapolis with another place →
Weather by month in Mediapolis
July is the warmest month at Gladstone Dam 18, IL, averaging 86°F by day and 67°F at night; January is the coldest at 32°F and 16°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from November to March (a 90% chance or more). From May to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, April still brings one in 80% of years.
Warmth for growing adds up to 3,578 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 97% of the 132 Iowa stations. 35% of them (1,269) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 812. Precipitation totals 37.3 inches a year, most in May (5.0") and least in January (1.4"); May to September bring 56% of it.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | Precip. in | 32°F night | Nights ≤ 32°F | GDD 50°F |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 32 | 16 | 1.4 | 100% | 29 | 0 |
| Feb | 37 | 20 | 1.7 | 100% | 25 | 3 |
| Mar | 49 | 30 | 2.4 | 100% | 19 | 35 |
| Apr | 62 | 42 | 3.8 | 80% | 4 | 149 |
| May | 73 | 53 | 5.0 | 2% | <1 | 404 |
| Jun | 82 | 63 | 4.7 | 0% | 0 | 678 |
| Jul | 86 | 67 | 4.0 | 0% | 0 | 812 |
| Aug | 84 | 65 | 3.6 | 0% | 0 | 753 |
| Sep | 78 | 56 | 3.6 | 1% | <1 | 508 |
| Oct | 65 | 45 | 2.8 | 60% | 2 | 200 |
| Nov | 50 | 33 | 2.5 | 100% | 15 | 34 |
| Dec | 37 | 22 | 1.8 | 100% | 27 | 2 |
Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Gladstone Dam 18, IL (538 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.
Compared with the next station
The nearest other station, New Boston Dam 17, IL, 13 miles north of Mediapolis, has a last frost 6 days later (April 14), a first frost 5 days earlier (October 24), a season 12 days shorter.
When it snows in Mediapolis, Iowa
The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Mediapolis usually arrives around December 10, and the last of the season around February 28. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Gladstone Dam 18, IL, 10.6 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Snow fell in 89% of those winters. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 39 days after the last snow.
Planting calendar for 52637
| When | What to do |
|---|---|
| January 28 – February 11 | Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out. |
| February 11 – February 25 | Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early. |
| March 11 – March 25 | Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil. |
| April 8 onward | Transplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast. |
| by August 6 | Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops. |
| by October 15 | Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation. |
| October 29 onward | Plant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter. |
The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.
Where these figures come from
ZIP 52637 is 11 miles from Gladstone Dam 18, IL, which stands at 538 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 52637 in zone 5b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -15 to -10°F (-26.1 to -23.3°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.
Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.
Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.