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USDA Hardiness Zone 5b

Frost Dates for 52641 — Mt Pleasant, Iowa

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Mt Pleasant 1 SSW, IA (730 ft), 2 miles south.

Updated

In Mt Pleasant, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 30 in half of years and has passed by May 14 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 10, as early as September 24 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 163 days (NOAA, Mt Pleasant 1 SSW, IA).

Last spring frost
April 30

50% probability

First fall frost
October 10

50% probability

Growing season
163 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
5b

-15 to -10°F (-26.1 to -23.3°C) coldest night

First snow
December 4

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
March 21

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
100%

28 of 28 observed

Snow per year
24.8"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Mt Pleasant

Half of springs at Mt Pleasant 1 SSW, IA see their last 32°F night by April 30; only one in ten is past it by April 13, and one in ten still has one after May 14. Planting tender crops after May 6 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after May 9 20%, and after May 14 10%. The 14 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is wider than at 58% of the 132 Iowa stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 10 in half of years, as early as September 24 one year in ten, and holds off past October 23 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 10 days later, around October 20; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is May 5, 9 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 163 days in a typical year, shorter than at 58% of the 132 Iowa stations; it reaches 183 days one year in ten and falls short of 142 one year in ten. On average 130 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 9 days longer, to about May 9, and return around October 1. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between November 18 and March 17.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FApr 25Apr 30May 3May 6May 9May 12May 15May 19May 23
32°FApr 13Apr 18Apr 22Apr 27Apr 30May 3May 6May 9May 14
28°FApr 3Apr 7Apr 10Apr 14Apr 17Apr 20Apr 25Apr 30May 5
24°FMar 22Mar 28Mar 31Apr 3Apr 5Apr 8Apr 12Apr 15Apr 23
20°FMar 7Mar 14Mar 20Mar 23Mar 27Mar 30Apr 1Apr 4Apr 9
16°FFeb 28Mar 6Mar 10Mar 14Mar 17Mar 20Mar 24Mar 28Apr 1
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FSep 16Sep 21Sep 24Sep 27Oct 1Oct 3Oct 5Oct 8Oct 13
32°FSep 24Sep 29Oct 3Oct 7Oct 10Oct 12Oct 15Oct 18Oct 23
28°FOct 3Oct 10Oct 14Oct 17Oct 20Oct 23Oct 26Oct 29Nov 2
24°FOct 16Oct 22Oct 26Oct 28Oct 31Nov 1Nov 4Nov 8Nov 13
20°FOct 27Nov 1Nov 3Nov 6Nov 9Nov 11Nov 15Nov 19Nov 25
16°FNov 3Nov 7Nov 11Nov 15Nov 18Nov 21Nov 25Nov 29Dec 4

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Mt Pleasant 1 SSW, IA, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 52641 →Compare Mt Pleasant with another place →

Weather by month in Mt Pleasant

July is the warmest month at Mt Pleasant 1 SSW, IA, averaging 85°F by day and 62°F at night; January is the coldest at 31°F and 13°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from October to April (a 90% chance or more). From June to August the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 48% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 3,118 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 63% of the 132 Iowa stations. 35% of them (1,082) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 728. Precipitation totals 38.6 inches a year, most in May (5.1") and least in January (1.4"); May to September bring 59% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Mt Pleasant 1 SSW, IA
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan31131.4100%290
Feb37171.7100%243
Mar49272.3100%2032
Apr63383.999%7121
May72495.148%<1338
Jun81585.10%0588
Jul85624.40%0728
Aug83603.90%0674
Sep77524.122%<1439
Oct64412.998%5163
Nov50292.1100%1729
Dec37181.7100%272

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Mt Pleasant 1 SSW, IA (730 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Fairfield, IA, 20 miles west of Mt Pleasant, has a last frost 3 days earlier (April 27), a first frost 2 days later (October 12), a season 5 days longer.

Frost dates for 52556 (Fairfield) →

When it snows in Mt Pleasant, Iowa

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Mt Pleasant usually arrives around December 4, and the last of the season around March 21. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Mt Pleasant 1 SSW, IA, 1.8 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 40 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 52641

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Mt Pleasant, Iowa
WhenWhat to do
February 19 – March 5Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
March 5 – March 19Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
April 2 – April 16Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
April 30 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by July 18Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by September 26Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
October 10 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 52641 is 2 miles from Mt Pleasant 1 SSW, IA, which stands at 730 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 1 other ZIP code shares the station. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 52641 in zone 5b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -15 to -10°F (-26.1 to -23.3°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Iowa →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

ZIP codes measured at the same station

Other zone 5b places in Iowa