USDA Hardiness Zone 5a
Frost Dates for 52772 — Tipton, Iowa
NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Tipton, IA (820 ft), 2 miles north.
Updated
In Tipton, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 21 in half of years and has passed by May 4 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 15, as early as October 1 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 175 days (NOAA, Tipton, IA).
- Last spring frost
- April 21
- First fall frost
- October 15
- Growing season
- 175 days
- Hardiness zone
- 5a
50% probability
50% probability
freeze-free, 50%
-20 to -15°F (-28.9 to -26.1°C) coldest night
- First snow
- December 1
- Last snow
- March 19
- Winters with snow
- 100%
- Snow per year
- —
median, 1991–2020
median, 1991–2020
20 of 20 observed
NOAA normal
Frost risk by date in Tipton
Half of springs at Tipton, IA see their last 32°F night by April 21; only one in ten is past it by April 8, and one in ten still has one after May 4. Planting tender crops after April 28 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after May 1 20%, and after May 4 10%. The 13 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 42% of the 132 Iowa stations behind this site's ZIP pages.
In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 15 in half of years, as early as October 1 one year in ten, and holds off past October 28 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 10 days later, around October 25; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is April 27, 7 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 175 days in a typical year, longer than at 81% of the 132 Iowa stations; it reaches 194 days one year in ten and falls short of 157 one year in ten. On average 150 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 10 days longer, to about May 1, and return around October 6. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between November 23 and March 13.
| Low | 90% | 80% | 70% | 60% | 50% | 40% | 30% | 20% | 10% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Apr 18 | Apr 23 | Apr 26 | Apr 29 | May 1 | May 3 | May 6 | May 9 | May 13 |
| 32°F | Apr 8 | Apr 13 | Apr 16 | Apr 18 | Apr 21 | Apr 24 | Apr 28 | May 1 | May 4 |
| 28°F | Mar 29 | Apr 3 | Apr 6 | Apr 9 | Apr 12 | Apr 15 | Apr 17 | Apr 22 | Apr 27 |
| 24°F | Mar 15 | Mar 22 | Mar 27 | Mar 31 | Apr 2 | Apr 5 | Apr 8 | Apr 12 | Apr 18 |
| 20°F | Mar 6 | Mar 11 | Mar 15 | Mar 18 | Mar 22 | Mar 25 | Mar 29 | Apr 1 | Apr 6 |
| 16°F | Feb 28 | Mar 3 | Mar 7 | Mar 9 | Mar 13 | Mar 15 | Mar 19 | Mar 23 | Mar 29 |
| Low | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Sep 21 | Sep 27 | Oct 1 | Oct 3 | Oct 6 | Oct 8 | Oct 11 | Oct 14 | Oct 19 |
| 32°F | Oct 1 | Oct 6 | Oct 11 | Oct 13 | Oct 15 | Oct 18 | Oct 21 | Oct 23 | Oct 28 |
| 28°F | Oct 13 | Oct 18 | Oct 21 | Oct 23 | Oct 25 | Oct 28 | Oct 30 | Nov 2 | Nov 7 |
| 24°F | Oct 24 | Oct 28 | Oct 31 | Nov 1 | Nov 4 | Nov 7 | Nov 10 | Nov 14 | Nov 19 |
| 20°F | Nov 1 | Nov 5 | Nov 8 | Nov 11 | Nov 14 | Nov 17 | Nov 21 | Nov 25 | Dec 1 |
| 16°F | Nov 7 | Nov 12 | Nov 16 | Nov 20 | Nov 23 | Nov 27 | Dec 1 | Dec 4 | Dec 10 |
Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Tipton, IA, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.
Frost risk on any date in 52772 →Compare Tipton with another place →
Weather by month in Tipton
July is the warmest month at Tipton, IA, averaging 84°F by day and 64°F at night; January is the coldest at 29°F and 12°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from October to April (a 90% chance or more). From June to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 21% of years.
Warmth for growing adds up to 3,168 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 70% of the 132 Iowa stations. 36% of them (1,127) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 738. Precipitation totals 36.5 inches a year, most in May (4.7") and least in January (1.4"); May to September bring 57% of it.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | Precip. in | 32°F night | Nights ≤ 32°F | GDD 50°F |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 29 | 12 | 1.4 | 100% | 30 | 0 |
| Feb | 33 | 16 | 1.5 | 100% | 26 | 1 |
| Mar | 47 | 28 | 2.1 | 100% | 24 | 21 |
| Apr | 61 | 38 | 3.8 | 98% | 8 | 108 |
| May | 72 | 51 | 4.7 | 21% | 1 | 360 |
| Jun | 82 | 61 | 4.7 | 0% | 0 | 637 |
| Jul | 84 | 64 | 4.1 | 0% | 0 | 738 |
| Aug | 82 | 61 | 3.8 | 0% | 0 | 670 |
| Sep | 77 | 53 | 3.5 | 9% | 1 | 449 |
| Oct | 64 | 41 | 3.1 | 94% | 8 | 159 |
| Nov | 48 | 29 | 2.2 | 100% | 22 | 23 |
| Dec | 34 | 19 | 1.6 | 100% | 30 | 2 |
Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Tipton, IA (820 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.
Compared with the next station
The nearest other station, Muscatine 2N, IA, 20 miles south of Tipton, has a last frost 3 days earlier (April 18), a first frost 7 days later (October 22), a season 9 days longer.
When it snows in Tipton, Iowa
The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Tipton usually arrives around December 1, and the last of the season around March 19. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Tipton, IA, 2 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 33 days after the last snow.
Planting calendar for 52772
| When | What to do |
|---|---|
| February 10 – February 24 | Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out. |
| February 24 – March 10 | Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early. |
| March 24 – April 7 | Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil. |
| April 21 onward | Transplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast. |
| by July 23 | Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops. |
| by October 1 | Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation. |
| October 15 onward | Plant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter. |
The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.
Where these figures come from
ZIP 52772 is 2 miles from Tipton, IA, which stands at 820 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 52772 in zone 5a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -20 to -15°F (-28.9 to -26.1°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.
Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.
Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.