USDA Hardiness Zone 5b
Frost Dates for 52806 — Davenport, Iowa
NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Davenport, IA (754 ft), 3 miles northeast.
Updated
In Davenport, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 23 in half of years and has passed by May 8 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 15, as early as October 1 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 174 days (NOAA, Davenport, IA).
- Last spring frost
- April 23
- First fall frost
- October 15
- Growing season
- 174 days
- Hardiness zone
- 5b
50% probability
50% probability
freeze-free, 50%
-15 to -10°F (-26.1 to -23.3°C) coldest night
- First snow
- November 24
- Last snow
- March 24
- Winters with snow
- 100%
- Snow per year
- 36.1"
median, 1991–2020
median, 1991–2020
30 of 30 observed
NOAA normal
Frost risk by date in Davenport
Half of springs at Davenport, IA see their last 32°F night by April 23; only one in ten is past it by April 8, and one in ten still has one after May 8. Planting tender crops after April 30 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after May 3 20%, and after May 8 10%. The 15 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is wider than at 82% of the 132 Iowa stations behind this site's ZIP pages.
In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 15 in half of years, as early as October 1 one year in ten, and holds off past October 28 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 9 days later, around October 24; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is April 30, 8 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 174 days in a typical year, longer than at 79% of the 132 Iowa stations; it reaches 193 days one year in ten and falls short of 153 one year in ten. On average 136 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 9 days longer, to about May 2, and return around October 4. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between November 22 and March 13.
| Low | 90% | 80% | 70% | 60% | 50% | 40% | 30% | 20% | 10% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Apr 17 | Apr 23 | Apr 27 | Apr 30 | May 2 | May 5 | May 9 | May 13 | May 17 |
| 32°F | Apr 8 | Apr 13 | Apr 16 | Apr 20 | Apr 23 | Apr 26 | Apr 30 | May 3 | May 8 |
| 28°F | Mar 29 | Apr 2 | Apr 6 | Apr 9 | Apr 12 | Apr 16 | Apr 20 | Apr 24 | Apr 30 |
| 24°F | Mar 15 | Mar 21 | Mar 26 | Mar 30 | Apr 2 | Apr 5 | Apr 8 | Apr 12 | Apr 19 |
| 20°F | Mar 6 | Mar 11 | Mar 14 | Mar 18 | Mar 22 | Mar 26 | Mar 29 | Apr 1 | Apr 7 |
| 16°F | Feb 27 | Mar 3 | Mar 7 | Mar 10 | Mar 13 | Mar 15 | Mar 19 | Mar 23 | Mar 29 |
| Low | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Sep 19 | Sep 25 | Sep 29 | Oct 1 | Oct 4 | Oct 6 | Oct 9 | Oct 13 | Oct 17 |
| 32°F | Oct 1 | Oct 5 | Oct 9 | Oct 12 | Oct 15 | Oct 17 | Oct 20 | Oct 24 | Oct 28 |
| 28°F | Oct 11 | Oct 17 | Oct 19 | Oct 22 | Oct 24 | Oct 27 | Oct 29 | Nov 1 | Nov 5 |
| 24°F | Oct 22 | Oct 26 | Oct 29 | Oct 31 | Nov 2 | Nov 5 | Nov 8 | Nov 11 | Nov 16 |
| 20°F | Nov 1 | Nov 5 | Nov 7 | Nov 10 | Nov 13 | Nov 16 | Nov 19 | Nov 23 | Nov 29 |
| 16°F | Nov 7 | Nov 12 | Nov 15 | Nov 18 | Nov 22 | Nov 25 | Nov 28 | Dec 1 | Dec 7 |
Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Davenport, IA, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.
Frost risk on any date in 52806 →Compare Davenport with another place →
Weather by month in Davenport
July is the warmest month at Davenport, IA, averaging 84°F by day and 64°F at night; January is the coldest at 30°F and 14°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from October to April (a 90% chance or more). From June to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 29% of years.
Warmth for growing adds up to 3,209 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 73% of the 132 Iowa stations. 36% of them (1,164) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 735. Precipitation totals 36.1 inches a year, most in May (4.8") and least in January (1.1"); May to September bring 58% of it.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | Precip. in | 32°F night | Nights ≤ 32°F | GDD 50°F |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 30 | 14 | 1.1 | 100% | 29 | 0 |
| Feb | 34 | 18 | 1.4 | 100% | 26 | 2 |
| Mar | 48 | 29 | 2.3 | 100% | 21 | 33 |
| Apr | 61 | 39 | 3.6 | 97% | 7 | 122 |
| May | 73 | 51 | 4.8 | 29% | 1 | 373 |
| Jun | 81 | 61 | 4.7 | 0% | 0 | 633 |
| Jul | 84 | 64 | 4.1 | 0% | 0 | 735 |
| Aug | 82 | 62 | 4.0 | 0% | 0 | 674 |
| Sep | 76 | 53 | 3.5 | 10% | <1 | 441 |
| Oct | 63 | 42 | 2.7 | 94% | 7 | 165 |
| Nov | 48 | 30 | 2.3 | 100% | 19 | 27 |
| Dec | 35 | 20 | 1.6 | 100% | 27 | 3 |
Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Davenport, IA (754 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.
Compared with the next station
The nearest other station, Davenport WFO, IA, 3 miles northeast of Davenport, has a last frost 2 days earlier (April 21), a first frost 2 days later (October 17), a season 2 days longer.
When it snows in Davenport, Iowa
The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Davenport usually arrives around November 24, and the last of the season around March 24. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Moline Quad City International Airport, IL, 8.6 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 30 days after the last snow.
Planting calendar for 52806
| When | What to do |
|---|---|
| February 12 – February 26 | Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out. |
| February 26 – March 12 | Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early. |
| March 26 – April 9 | Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil. |
| April 23 onward | Transplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast. |
| by July 23 | Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops. |
| by October 1 | Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation. |
| October 15 onward | Plant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter. |
The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.
Where these figures come from
ZIP 52806 is 3 miles from Davenport, IA, which stands at 754 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 1 other ZIP code shares the station. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 52806 in zone 5b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -15 to -10°F (-26.1 to -23.3°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.
Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.
Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.