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USDA Hardiness Zone 5b

Frost Dates for 52806 — Davenport, Iowa

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Davenport, IA (754 ft), 3 miles northeast.

Updated

In Davenport, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 23 in half of years and has passed by May 8 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 15, as early as October 1 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 174 days (NOAA, Davenport, IA).

Last spring frost
April 23

50% probability

First fall frost
October 15

50% probability

Growing season
174 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
5b

-15 to -10°F (-26.1 to -23.3°C) coldest night

First snow
November 24

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
March 24

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
100%

30 of 30 observed

Snow per year
36.1"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Davenport

Half of springs at Davenport, IA see their last 32°F night by April 23; only one in ten is past it by April 8, and one in ten still has one after May 8. Planting tender crops after April 30 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after May 3 20%, and after May 8 10%. The 15 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is wider than at 82% of the 132 Iowa stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 15 in half of years, as early as October 1 one year in ten, and holds off past October 28 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 9 days later, around October 24; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is April 30, 8 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 174 days in a typical year, longer than at 79% of the 132 Iowa stations; it reaches 193 days one year in ten and falls short of 153 one year in ten. On average 136 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 9 days longer, to about May 2, and return around October 4. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between November 22 and March 13.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FApr 17Apr 23Apr 27Apr 30May 2May 5May 9May 13May 17
32°FApr 8Apr 13Apr 16Apr 20Apr 23Apr 26Apr 30May 3May 8
28°FMar 29Apr 2Apr 6Apr 9Apr 12Apr 16Apr 20Apr 24Apr 30
24°FMar 15Mar 21Mar 26Mar 30Apr 2Apr 5Apr 8Apr 12Apr 19
20°FMar 6Mar 11Mar 14Mar 18Mar 22Mar 26Mar 29Apr 1Apr 7
16°FFeb 27Mar 3Mar 7Mar 10Mar 13Mar 15Mar 19Mar 23Mar 29
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FSep 19Sep 25Sep 29Oct 1Oct 4Oct 6Oct 9Oct 13Oct 17
32°FOct 1Oct 5Oct 9Oct 12Oct 15Oct 17Oct 20Oct 24Oct 28
28°FOct 11Oct 17Oct 19Oct 22Oct 24Oct 27Oct 29Nov 1Nov 5
24°FOct 22Oct 26Oct 29Oct 31Nov 2Nov 5Nov 8Nov 11Nov 16
20°FNov 1Nov 5Nov 7Nov 10Nov 13Nov 16Nov 19Nov 23Nov 29
16°FNov 7Nov 12Nov 15Nov 18Nov 22Nov 25Nov 28Dec 1Dec 7

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Davenport, IA, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 52806 →Compare Davenport with another place →

Weather by month in Davenport

July is the warmest month at Davenport, IA, averaging 84°F by day and 64°F at night; January is the coldest at 30°F and 14°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from October to April (a 90% chance or more). From June to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 29% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 3,209 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 73% of the 132 Iowa stations. 36% of them (1,164) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 735. Precipitation totals 36.1 inches a year, most in May (4.8") and least in January (1.1"); May to September bring 58% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Davenport, IA
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan30141.1100%290
Feb34181.4100%262
Mar48292.3100%2133
Apr61393.697%7122
May73514.829%1373
Jun81614.70%0633
Jul84644.10%0735
Aug82624.00%0674
Sep76533.510%<1441
Oct63422.794%7165
Nov48302.3100%1927
Dec35201.6100%273

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Davenport, IA (754 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Davenport WFO, IA, 3 miles northeast of Davenport, has a last frost 2 days earlier (April 21), a first frost 2 days later (October 17), a season 2 days longer.

Frost dates for 52748 (Eldridge) →

When it snows in Davenport, Iowa

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Davenport usually arrives around November 24, and the last of the season around March 24. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Moline Quad City International Airport, IL, 8.6 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 30 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 52806

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Davenport, Iowa
WhenWhat to do
February 12 – February 26Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
February 26 – March 12Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
March 26 – April 9Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
April 23 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by July 23Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by October 1Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
October 15 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 52806 is 3 miles from Davenport, IA, which stands at 754 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 1 other ZIP code shares the station. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 52806 in zone 5b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -15 to -10°F (-26.1 to -23.3°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Iowa →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

ZIP codes measured at the same station

Other zone 5b places in Iowa