USDA Hardiness Zone 6a
Frost Dates for 53211 — Milwaukee, Wisconsin
NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Mt Mary College, WI (715 ft), 7 miles west.
Updated
In Milwaukee, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 26 in half of years and has passed by May 12 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 18, as early as October 2 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 173 days (NOAA, Mt Mary College, WI).
- Last spring frost
- April 26
- First fall frost
- October 18
- Growing season
- 173 days
- Hardiness zone
- 6a
50% probability
50% probability
freeze-free, 50%
-10 to -5°F (-23.3 to -20.6°C) coldest night
- First snow
- November 28
- Last snow
- March 31
- Winters with snow
- 100%
- Snow per year
- 39.5"
median, 1991–2020
median, 1991–2020
28 of 28 observed
NOAA normal
Frost risk by date in Milwaukee
Half of springs at Mt Mary College, WI see their last 32°F night by April 26; only one in ten is past it by April 12, and one in ten still has one after May 12. Planting tender crops after May 2 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after May 6 20%, and after May 12 10%. The 16 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is wider than at 70% of the 182 Wisconsin stations behind this site's ZIP pages.
In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 18 in half of years, as early as October 2 one year in ten, and holds off past November 1 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 12 days later, around October 30; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is April 30, 12 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 173 days in a typical year, longer than at 86% of the 182 Wisconsin stations; it reaches 192 days one year in ten and falls short of 153 one year in ten. On average 134 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 12 days longer, to about May 8, and return around October 6. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between November 27 and March 15.
| Low | 90% | 80% | 70% | 60% | 50% | 40% | 30% | 20% | 10% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Apr 24 | Apr 30 | May 2 | May 5 | May 8 | May 11 | May 15 | May 19 | May 24 |
| 32°F | Apr 12 | Apr 16 | Apr 20 | Apr 23 | Apr 26 | Apr 29 | May 2 | May 6 | May 12 |
| 28°F | Apr 1 | Apr 5 | Apr 8 | Apr 11 | Apr 14 | Apr 16 | Apr 20 | Apr 24 | Apr 30 |
| 24°F | Mar 20 | Mar 27 | Mar 31 | Apr 2 | Apr 4 | Apr 6 | Apr 9 | Apr 12 | Apr 17 |
| 20°F | Mar 10 | Mar 15 | Mar 18 | Mar 22 | Mar 25 | Mar 28 | Mar 31 | Apr 3 | Apr 7 |
| 16°F | Mar 1 | Mar 6 | Mar 9 | Mar 12 | Mar 15 | Mar 18 | Mar 22 | Mar 25 | Mar 31 |
| Low | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Sep 25 | Sep 29 | Oct 2 | Oct 4 | Oct 6 | Oct 9 | Oct 12 | Oct 16 | Oct 22 |
| 32°F | Oct 2 | Oct 7 | Oct 12 | Oct 15 | Oct 18 | Oct 22 | Oct 24 | Oct 27 | Nov 1 |
| 28°F | Oct 13 | Oct 19 | Oct 23 | Oct 27 | Oct 30 | Nov 1 | Nov 3 | Nov 6 | Nov 11 |
| 24°F | Oct 27 | Nov 1 | Nov 3 | Nov 5 | Nov 9 | Nov 11 | Nov 14 | Nov 18 | Nov 23 |
| 20°F | Nov 4 | Nov 10 | Nov 12 | Nov 16 | Nov 19 | Nov 22 | Nov 25 | Nov 29 | Dec 4 |
| 16°F | Nov 12 | Nov 18 | Nov 21 | Nov 25 | Nov 27 | Dec 1 | Dec 4 | Dec 8 | Dec 16 |
Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Mt Mary College, WI, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.
Frost risk on any date in 53211 →Compare Milwaukee with another place →
Weather by month in Milwaukee
July is the warmest month at Mt Mary College, WI, averaging 83°F by day and 63°F at night; January is the coldest at 30°F and 14°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from November to April (a 90% chance or more). From June to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 35% of years.
Warmth for growing adds up to 2,804 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 91% of the 182 Wisconsin stations. 31% of them (878) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 715. Precipitation totals 33.8 inches a year, most in June (4.8") and least in January (1.5"); May to September bring 56% of it.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | Precip. in | 32°F night | Nights ≤ 32°F | GDD 50°F |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 30 | 14 | 1.5 | 100% | 29 | 0 |
| Feb | 34 | 17 | 1.5 | 100% | 26 | 1 |
| Mar | 44 | 26 | 1.8 | 100% | 23 | 16 |
| Apr | 56 | 36 | 3.7 | 100% | 9 | 64 |
| May | 68 | 48 | 3.7 | 35% | <1 | 260 |
| Jun | 78 | 58 | 4.8 | 0% | 0 | 537 |
| Jul | 83 | 63 | 3.6 | 0% | 0 | 715 |
| Aug | 81 | 62 | 3.7 | 0% | 0 | 657 |
| Sep | 74 | 53 | 3.0 | 5% | <1 | 410 |
| Oct | 61 | 42 | 2.7 | 88% | 4 | 129 |
| Nov | 47 | 30 | 2.1 | 100% | 17 | 14 |
| Dec | 35 | 21 | 1.7 | 100% | 26 | 1 |
Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Mt Mary College, WI (715 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.
Compared with the next station
The nearest other station, West Allis, WI, 7 miles southwest of Milwaukee, has the same 50% last-frost date, a first frost 4 days later (October 22), a season 4 days longer.
When it snows in Milwaukee, Wisconsin
The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Milwaukee usually arrives around November 28, and the last of the season around March 31. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Mt Mary College, WI, 7.3 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 26 days after the last snow.
Planting calendar for 53211
| When | What to do |
|---|---|
| February 15 – March 1 | Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out. |
| March 1 – March 15 | Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early. |
| March 29 – April 12 | Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil. |
| April 26 onward | Transplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast. |
| by July 26 | Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops. |
| by October 4 | Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation. |
| October 18 onward | Plant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter. |
The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.
Where these figures come from
ZIP 53211 is 7 miles from Mt Mary College, WI, which stands at 715 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 14 other ZIP codes share the station; its figures are presented in full for 53209 (Milwaukee). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 53211 in zone 6a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -10 to -5°F (-23.3 to -20.6°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.
Frost dates across Wisconsin →
Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.
Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.