USDA Hardiness Zone 6a
Frost Dates for 53405 — Racine, Wisconsin
NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Racine, WI (595 ft), 2 miles southeast.
Updated
In Racine, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 20 in half of years and has passed by May 6 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 24, as early as October 8 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 184 days (NOAA, Racine, WI).
- Last spring frost
- April 20
- First fall frost
- October 24
- Growing season
- 184 days
- Hardiness zone
- 6a
50% probability
50% probability
freeze-free, 50%
-10 to -5°F (-23.3 to -20.6°C) coldest night
- First snow
- November 27
- Last snow
- March 31
- Winters with snow
- 100%
- Snow per year
- 41"
median, 1991–2020
median, 1991–2020
30 of 30 observed
NOAA normal
Frost risk by date in Racine
Half of springs at Racine, WI see their last 32°F night by April 20; only one in ten is past it by April 7, and one in ten still has one after May 6. Planting tender crops after April 27 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after May 1 20%, and after May 6 10%. The 16 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is wider than at 70% of the 182 Wisconsin stations behind this site's ZIP pages.
In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 24 in half of years, as early as October 8 one year in ten, and holds off past November 5 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 10 days later, around November 3; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is April 23, 13 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 184 days in a typical year, longer than at 98% of the 182 Wisconsin stations; it reaches 203 days one year in ten and falls short of 162 one year in ten. On average 119 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 14 days longer, to about May 4, and return around October 13. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between November 29 and March 12.
| Low | 90% | 80% | 70% | 60% | 50% | 40% | 30% | 20% | 10% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Apr 20 | Apr 25 | Apr 29 | May 2 | May 4 | May 7 | May 10 | May 15 | May 21 |
| 32°F | Apr 7 | Apr 11 | Apr 15 | Apr 17 | Apr 20 | Apr 23 | Apr 27 | May 1 | May 6 |
| 28°F | Mar 28 | Apr 1 | Apr 4 | Apr 6 | Apr 9 | Apr 11 | Apr 15 | Apr 19 | Apr 23 |
| 24°F | Mar 15 | Mar 20 | Mar 24 | Mar 28 | Mar 31 | Apr 2 | Apr 4 | Apr 7 | Apr 12 |
| 20°F | Mar 6 | Mar 11 | Mar 14 | Mar 18 | Mar 21 | Mar 24 | Mar 27 | Mar 31 | Apr 3 |
| 16°F | Feb 26 | Mar 2 | Mar 6 | Mar 9 | Mar 12 | Mar 15 | Mar 19 | Mar 22 | Mar 26 |
| Low | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Sep 29 | Oct 3 | Oct 7 | Oct 10 | Oct 13 | Oct 17 | Oct 20 | Oct 23 | Oct 27 |
| 32°F | Oct 8 | Oct 15 | Oct 18 | Oct 21 | Oct 24 | Oct 27 | Oct 30 | Nov 1 | Nov 5 |
| 28°F | Oct 19 | Oct 26 | Oct 29 | Nov 1 | Nov 3 | Nov 6 | Nov 8 | Nov 12 | Nov 16 |
| 24°F | Nov 1 | Nov 4 | Nov 7 | Nov 9 | Nov 12 | Nov 15 | Nov 18 | Nov 21 | Nov 26 |
| 20°F | Nov 7 | Nov 11 | Nov 15 | Nov 18 | Nov 21 | Nov 24 | Nov 27 | Dec 1 | Dec 6 |
| 16°F | Nov 13 | Nov 19 | Nov 23 | Nov 26 | Nov 29 | Dec 2 | Dec 6 | Dec 10 | Dec 17 |
Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Racine, WI, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.
Frost risk on any date in 53405 →Compare Racine with another place →
Weather by month in Racine
July is the warmest month at Racine, WI, averaging 79°F by day and 64°F at night; January is the coldest at 30°F and 15°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from November to April (a 90% chance or more). From June to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 22% of years.
Warmth for growing adds up to 2,433 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 51% of the 182 Wisconsin stations. 25% of them (617) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 651. Precipitation totals 37.0 inches a year, most in June (4.4") and least in February (1.9"); May to September bring 52% of it.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | Precip. in | 32°F night | Nights ≤ 32°F | GDD 50°F |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 30 | 15 | 2.0 | 100% | 28 | 0 |
| Feb | 32 | 18 | 1.9 | 100% | 25 | 0 |
| Mar | 41 | 27 | 2.4 | 100% | 20 | 5 |
| Apr | 51 | 36 | 3.9 | 99% | 5 | 31 |
| May | 61 | 46 | 4.3 | 22% | <1 | 155 |
| Jun | 72 | 56 | 4.4 | 0% | 0 | 425 |
| Jul | 79 | 64 | 3.3 | 0% | 0 | 651 |
| Aug | 77 | 63 | 3.8 | 0% | 0 | 631 |
| Sep | 71 | 56 | 3.3 | 2% | 0 | 397 |
| Oct | 59 | 43 | 3.1 | 75% | 2 | 121 |
| Nov | 46 | 32 | 2.5 | 100% | 14 | 15 |
| Dec | 35 | 21 | 2.1 | 100% | 25 | 1 |
Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Racine, WI (595 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.
Compared with the next station
The nearest other station, Racine Batten Airport, WI, 3 miles north of Racine, has a last frost 4 days later (April 24), the same first-frost date, a season 4 days shorter.
When it snows in Racine, Wisconsin
The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Racine usually arrives around November 27, and the last of the season around March 31. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Racine, WI, 2.1 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 20 days after the last snow.
Planting calendar for 53405
| When | What to do |
|---|---|
| February 9 – February 23 | Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out. |
| February 23 – March 9 | Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early. |
| March 23 – April 6 | Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil. |
| April 20 onward | Transplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast. |
| by August 1 | Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops. |
| by October 10 | Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation. |
| October 24 onward | Plant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter. |
The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.
Where these figures come from
ZIP 53405 is 2 miles from Racine, WI, which stands at 595 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 1 other ZIP code shares the station. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 53405 in zone 6a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -10 to -5°F (-23.3 to -20.6°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.
Frost dates across Wisconsin →
Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.
Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.