USDA Hardiness Zone 4b
Frost Dates for 54022 — River Falls, Wisconsin
NOAA 1991–2020 normals from River Falls, WI (940 ft), under a mile east.
Updated
In River Falls, the last spring frost (32°F) is around May 11 in half of years and has passed by May 26 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 1, as early as September 19 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 143 days (NOAA, River Falls, WI).
- Last spring frost
- May 11
- First fall frost
- October 1
- Growing season
- 143 days
- Hardiness zone
- 4b
50% probability
50% probability
freeze-free, 50%
-25 to -20°F (-31.7 to -28.9°C) coldest night
- First snow
- November 13
- Last snow
- April 5
- Winters with snow
- 100%
- Snow per year
- —
median, 1991–2020
median, 1991–2020
30 of 30 observed
NOAA normal
Frost risk by date in River Falls
Half of springs at River Falls, WI see their last 32°F night by May 11; only one in ten is past it by April 26, and one in ten still has one after May 26. Planting tender crops after May 17 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after May 21 20%, and after May 26 10%. The 15 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 30% of the 182 Wisconsin stations behind this site's ZIP pages.
In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 1 in half of years, as early as September 19 one year in ten, and holds off past October 15 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 10 days later, around October 11; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is May 16, 10 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 143 days in a typical year, shorter than at 80% of the 182 Wisconsin stations; it reaches 162 days one year in ten and falls short of 122 one year in ten. On average 170 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 12 days longer, to about May 23, and return around September 24. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between November 11 and April 2.
| Low | 90% | 80% | 70% | 60% | 50% | 40% | 30% | 20% | 10% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | May 6 | May 11 | May 16 | May 19 | May 23 | May 26 | May 30 | Jun 1 | Jun 6 |
| 32°F | Apr 26 | May 1 | May 4 | May 8 | May 11 | May 14 | May 17 | May 21 | May 26 |
| 28°F | Apr 16 | Apr 21 | Apr 25 | Apr 29 | May 1 | May 3 | May 7 | May 12 | May 16 |
| 24°F | Apr 5 | Apr 10 | Apr 14 | Apr 17 | Apr 19 | Apr 23 | Apr 27 | May 1 | May 5 |
| 20°F | Mar 28 | Apr 1 | Apr 4 | Apr 7 | Apr 10 | Apr 12 | Apr 15 | Apr 19 | Apr 25 |
| 16°F | Mar 16 | Mar 22 | Mar 27 | Mar 31 | Apr 2 | Apr 4 | Apr 7 | Apr 11 | Apr 16 |
| Low | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Sep 8 | Sep 14 | Sep 18 | Sep 21 | Sep 24 | Sep 26 | Sep 30 | Oct 2 | Oct 6 |
| 32°F | Sep 19 | Sep 23 | Sep 26 | Sep 29 | Oct 1 | Oct 4 | Oct 7 | Oct 10 | Oct 15 |
| 28°F | Sep 27 | Oct 2 | Oct 6 | Oct 9 | Oct 11 | Oct 14 | Oct 18 | Oct 21 | Oct 26 |
| 24°F | Oct 8 | Oct 13 | Oct 18 | Oct 21 | Oct 24 | Oct 26 | Oct 29 | Nov 1 | Nov 5 |
| 20°F | Oct 20 | Oct 25 | Oct 29 | Oct 31 | Nov 2 | Nov 4 | Nov 7 | Nov 11 | Nov 16 |
| 16°F | Oct 30 | Nov 1 | Nov 5 | Nov 8 | Nov 11 | Nov 14 | Nov 17 | Nov 21 | Nov 27 |
Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at River Falls, WI, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.
Frost risk on any date in 54022 →Compare River Falls with another place →
Weather by month in River Falls
July is the warmest month at River Falls, WI, averaging 82°F by day and 58°F at night; January is the coldest at 22°F and 4°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from October to April (a 90% chance or more). From June to August the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 81% of years.
Warmth for growing adds up to 2,305 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 64% of the 182 Wisconsin stations. 32% of them (733) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 617. Precipitation totals 34.3 inches a year, most in June (5.0") and least in January (0.9"); May to September bring 64% of it.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | Precip. in | 32°F night | Nights ≤ 32°F | GDD 50°F |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 22 | 4 | 0.9 | 100% | 31 | 0 |
| Feb | 27 | 8 | 0.9 | 100% | 27 | 0 |
| Mar | 40 | 20 | 1.7 | 100% | 26 | 9 |
| Apr | 55 | 32 | 3.1 | 100% | 16 | 46 |
| May | 68 | 43 | 4.3 | 81% | 3 | 214 |
| Jun | 77 | 54 | 5.0 | 3% | 0 | 464 |
| Jul | 82 | 58 | 4.4 | 0% | 0 | 617 |
| Aug | 79 | 56 | 4.7 | 0% | 0 | 549 |
| Sep | 71 | 49 | 3.6 | 45% | 1 | 322 |
| Oct | 57 | 36 | 3.0 | 99% | 12 | 79 |
| Nov | 41 | 24 | 1.6 | 100% | 24 | 7 |
| Dec | 27 | 12 | 1.1 | 100% | 30 | 0 |
Monthly normals 1991–2020 at River Falls, WI (940 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.
Compared with the next station
The nearest other station, Ellsworth 1E, WI, 12 miles southeast of River Falls, has a last frost 2 days later (May 13), a first frost 2 days earlier (September 29), a season 4 days shorter.
When it snows in River Falls, Wisconsin
The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in River Falls usually arrives around November 13, and the last of the season around April 5. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at River Falls, WI, 0.2 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 36 days after the last snow.
Planting calendar for 54022
| When | What to do |
|---|---|
| March 2 – March 16 | Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out. |
| March 16 – March 30 | Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early. |
| April 13 – April 27 | Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil. |
| May 11 onward | Transplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast. |
| by July 9 | Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops. |
| by September 17 | Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation. |
| October 1 onward | Plant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter. |
The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.
Where these figures come from
ZIP 54022 is under a mile from River Falls, WI, which stands at 940 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 54022 in zone 4b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -25 to -20°F (-31.7 to -28.9°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.
Frost dates across Wisconsin →
Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.
Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.