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USDA Hardiness Zone 4b

Frost Dates for 54025 — Somerset, Wisconsin

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Stillwater 1 SE, MN (710 ft), 9 miles southwest.

Updated

In Somerset, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 22 in half of years and has passed by May 6 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 19, as early as October 3 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 178 days (NOAA, Stillwater 1 SE, MN).

Last spring frost
April 22

50% probability

First fall frost
October 19

50% probability

Growing season
178 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
4b

-25 to -20°F (-31.7 to -28.9°C) coldest night

First snow
November 15

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
April 3

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
100%

15 of 15 observed

Snow per year
—

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Somerset

Half of springs at Stillwater 1 SE, MN see their last 32°F night by April 22; only one in ten is past it by April 7, and one in ten still has one after May 6. Planting tender crops after April 28 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after May 1 20%, and after May 6 10%. The 14 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 58% of the 182 Wisconsin stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 19 in half of years, as early as October 3 one year in ten, and holds off past November 3 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 11 days later, around October 30; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is April 27, 9 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 178 days in a typical year, longer than at 92% of the 182 Wisconsin stations; it reaches 200 days one year in ten and falls short of 157 one year in ten. On average 147 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 10 days longer, to about May 2, and return around October 8. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between November 20 and March 20.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FApr 19Apr 23Apr 27Apr 30May 2May 4May 7May 11May 17
32°FApr 7Apr 12Apr 15Apr 19Apr 22Apr 25Apr 28May 1May 6
28°FMar 31Apr 3Apr 6Apr 9Apr 12Apr 15Apr 18Apr 21Apr 27
24°FMar 19Mar 25Mar 30Apr 1Apr 3Apr 5Apr 8Apr 12Apr 18
20°FMar 11Mar 16Mar 20Mar 24Mar 28Mar 31Apr 2Apr 4Apr 9
16°FMar 6Mar 10Mar 14Mar 17Mar 20Mar 23Mar 27Mar 31Apr 3
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FSep 25Sep 30Oct 3Oct 5Oct 8Oct 10Oct 14Oct 18Oct 23
32°FOct 3Oct 8Oct 13Oct 17Oct 19Oct 22Oct 26Oct 30Nov 3
28°FOct 15Oct 21Oct 24Oct 27Oct 30Nov 1Nov 4Nov 7Nov 11
24°FOct 26Oct 30Nov 1Nov 4Nov 6Nov 8Nov 11Nov 14Nov 19
20°FNov 1Nov 5Nov 8Nov 11Nov 14Nov 16Nov 19Nov 22Nov 27
16°FNov 7Nov 12Nov 15Nov 18Nov 20Nov 23Nov 26Nov 29Dec 3

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Stillwater 1 SE, MN, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 54025 →Compare Somerset with another place →

Weather by month in Somerset

July is the warmest month at Stillwater 1 SE, MN, averaging 85°F by day and 64°F at night; January is the coldest at 27°F and 9°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from November to April (a 90% chance or more). From June to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 20% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 3,188 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 99% of the 182 Wisconsin stations. 34% of them (1,079) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 767. Precipitation totals 35.2 inches a year, most in June (5.4") and least in February (0.9"); May to September bring 64% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Stillwater 1 SE, MN
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan2791.0100%300
Feb32140.9100%260
Mar45251.5100%259
Apr60383.197%1097
May73504.220%1358
Jun81605.40%0615
Jul85644.50%0767
Aug84625.30%0716
Sep76553.26%<1464
Oct62423.283%5144
Nov45281.7100%2117
Dec32161.2100%290

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Stillwater 1 SE, MN (710 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Stillwater 2SW, MN, 11 miles southwest of Somerset and 188 feet higher, has a last frost 8 days later (April 30), a first frost 8 days earlier (October 11), a season 15 days shorter.

Frost dates for 55082 (Stillwater) →

When it snows in Somerset, Wisconsin

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Somerset usually arrives around November 15, and the last of the season around April 3. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Stillwater 1 SE, MN, 8.9 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 19 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 54025

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Somerset, Wisconsin
WhenWhat to do
February 11 – February 25Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
February 25 – March 11Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
March 25 – April 8Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
April 22 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by July 27Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by October 5Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
October 19 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 54025 is 9 miles from Stillwater 1 SE, MN, which stands at 710 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 5 other ZIP codes share the station; its figures are presented in full for 54016 (Hudson). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 54025 in zone 4b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -25 to -20°F (-31.7 to -28.9°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Wisconsin →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

ZIP codes measured at the same station

Other zone 4b places in Wisconsin