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USDA Hardiness Zone 4b

Frost Dates for 54028 — Woodville, Wisconsin

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Baldwin, WI (1,100 ft), 6 miles west.

Updated

In Woodville, the last spring frost (32°F) is around May 6 in half of years and has passed by May 21 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 2, as early as September 18 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 148 days (NOAA, Baldwin, WI).

Last spring frost
May 6

50% probability

First fall frost
October 2

50% probability

Growing season
148 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
4b

-25 to -20°F (-31.7 to -28.9°C) coldest night

First snow
November 16

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
April 5

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
100%

30 of 30 observed

Snow per year
43.4"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Woodville

Half of springs at Baldwin, WI see their last 32°F night by May 6; only one in ten is past it by April 21, and one in ten still has one after May 21. Planting tender crops after May 12 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after May 16 20%, and after May 21 10%. The 15 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 30% of the 182 Wisconsin stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 2 in half of years, as early as September 18 one year in ten, and holds off past October 17 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 10 days later, around October 12; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is May 12, 9 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 148 days in a typical year, shorter than at 69% of the 182 Wisconsin stations; it reaches 168 days one year in ten and falls short of 128 one year in ten. On average 170 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 10 days longer, to about May 16, and return around September 24. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between November 11 and March 31.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FMay 3May 7May 10May 13May 16May 18May 21May 25May 29
32°FApr 21Apr 28Apr 30May 3May 6May 8May 12May 16May 21
28°FApr 9Apr 15Apr 19Apr 22Apr 26Apr 30May 2May 6May 12
24°FApr 1Apr 5Apr 7Apr 10Apr 14Apr 17Apr 21Apr 25May 1
20°FMar 21Mar 29Apr 1Apr 3Apr 5Apr 7Apr 9Apr 13Apr 19
16°FMar 14Mar 19Mar 23Mar 28Mar 31Apr 1Apr 4Apr 6Apr 11
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FSep 10Sep 14Sep 18Sep 21Sep 24Sep 26Sep 29Oct 3Oct 6
32°FSep 18Sep 23Sep 26Sep 29Oct 2Oct 5Oct 7Oct 12Oct 17
28°FSep 26Oct 1Oct 5Oct 9Oct 12Oct 16Oct 20Oct 23Oct 28
24°FOct 9Oct 15Oct 19Oct 22Oct 24Oct 28Oct 31Nov 2Nov 8
20°FOct 20Oct 26Oct 29Nov 1Nov 2Nov 5Nov 8Nov 12Nov 16
16°FOct 31Nov 2Nov 5Nov 8Nov 11Nov 13Nov 17Nov 21Nov 25

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Baldwin, WI, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 54028 →Compare Woodville with another place →

Weather by month in Woodville

July is the warmest month at Baldwin, WI, averaging 79°F by day and 59°F at night; January is the coldest at 20°F and 2°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from October to April (a 90% chance or more). From June to August the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 69% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 2,241 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 71% of the 182 Wisconsin stations. 33% of them (737) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 593. Precipitation totals 33.0 inches a year, most in June (5.2") and least in January (0.8"); May to September bring 65% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Baldwin, WI
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan2020.8100%310
Feb2650.8100%280
Mar37191.5100%2610
Apr54332.8100%1745
May66454.069%2208
Jun76565.20%0474
Jul79594.10%0593
Aug77574.90%0528
Sep71493.443%1311
Oct56362.8100%1269
Nov40231.6100%244
Dec27101.1100%300

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Baldwin, WI (1,100 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Ellsworth 1E, WI, 17 miles southwest of Woodville, has a last frost 7 days later (May 13), a first frost 3 days earlier (September 29), a season 9 days shorter.

Frost dates for 54011 (Ellsworth) →

When it snows in Woodville, Wisconsin

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Woodville usually arrives around November 16, and the last of the season around April 5. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Baldwin, WI, 5.6 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 31 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 54028

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Woodville, Wisconsin
WhenWhat to do
February 25 – March 11Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
March 11 – March 25Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
April 8 – April 22Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
May 6 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by July 10Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by September 18Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
October 2 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 54028 is 6 miles from Baldwin, WI, which stands at 1,100 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 6 other ZIP codes share the station; its figures are presented in full for 54017 (New Richmond). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 54028 in zone 4b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -25 to -20°F (-31.7 to -28.9°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Wisconsin →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

ZIP codes measured at the same station

Other zone 4b places in Wisconsin