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USDA Hardiness Zone 4b

Frost Dates for 54409 — Antigo, Wisconsin

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Antigo, WI (1,519 ft), 3 miles north.

Updated

In Antigo, the last spring frost (32°F) is around May 14 in half of years and has passed by May 28 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around September 30, as early as September 14 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 139 days (NOAA, Antigo, WI).

Last spring frost
May 14

50% probability

First fall frost
September 30

50% probability

Growing season
139 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
4b

-25 to -20°F (-31.7 to -28.9°C) coldest night

First snow
November 16

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
April 14

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
100%

27 of 27 observed

Snow per year
53.6"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Antigo

Half of springs at Antigo, WI see their last 32°F night by May 14; only one in ten is past it by April 30, and one in ten still has one after May 28. Planting tender crops after May 20 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after May 23 20%, and after May 28 10%. The 14 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 58% of the 182 Wisconsin stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by September 30 in half of years, as early as September 14 one year in ten, and holds off past October 13 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 11 days later, around October 11; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is May 17, 11 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 139 days in a typical year, shorter than at 86% of the 182 Wisconsin stations; it reaches 158 days one year in ten and falls short of 119 one year in ten. On average 180 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 13 days longer, to about May 27, and return around September 20. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between November 15 and April 3.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FMay 12May 17May 21May 24May 27May 29Jun 1Jun 4Jun 9
32°FApr 30May 4May 7May 10May 14May 17May 20May 23May 28
28°FApr 18Apr 23Apr 27Apr 29May 1May 5May 7May 11May 17
24°FApr 6Apr 9Apr 14Apr 17Apr 20Apr 23Apr 26Apr 29May 3
20°FMar 28Apr 2Apr 4Apr 7Apr 9Apr 12Apr 15Apr 19Apr 24
16°FMar 20Mar 26Mar 29Apr 1Apr 3Apr 5Apr 7Apr 11Apr 15
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FSep 3Sep 9Sep 14Sep 18Sep 20Sep 23Sep 26Oct 1Oct 4
32°FSep 14Sep 20Sep 24Sep 27Sep 30Oct 2Oct 5Oct 9Oct 13
28°FSep 24Sep 30Oct 3Oct 7Oct 11Oct 13Oct 17Oct 21Oct 26
24°FOct 7Oct 13Oct 17Oct 21Oct 25Oct 29Nov 1Nov 4Nov 9
20°FOct 22Oct 29Nov 1Nov 3Nov 5Nov 8Nov 12Nov 15Nov 19
16°FNov 2Nov 6Nov 9Nov 13Nov 15Nov 18Nov 20Nov 24Nov 28

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Antigo, WI, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 54409 →Compare Antigo with another place →

Weather by month in Antigo

July is the warmest month at Antigo, WI, averaging 78°F by day and 57°F at night; January is the coldest at 21°F and 4°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from October to April (a 90% chance or more). From June to August the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 86% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 1,930 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 90% of the 182 Wisconsin stations. 31% of them (597) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 536. Precipitation totals 29.3 inches a year, most in June (4.5") and least in February (0.7"); May to September bring 62% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Antigo, WI
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan2140.8100%310
Feb2550.7100%280
Mar37171.3100%282
Apr51312.5100%1727
May64433.386%4166
Jun74534.55%<1401
Jul78573.50%0536
Aug76553.40%0474
Sep68483.450%2264
Oct54363.0100%1556
Nov39241.7100%253
Dec26111.2100%310

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Antigo, WI (1,519 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Stockbridge-Munsee Rsvn, WI, 21 miles southeast of Antigo and 469 feet lower, has a last frost 1 day earlier (May 13), the same first-frost date, a season 2 days longer.

Frost dates for 54414 (Birnamwood) →

When it snows in Antigo, Wisconsin

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Antigo usually arrives around November 16, and the last of the season around April 14. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Antigo, WI, 2.9 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 30 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 54409

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Antigo, Wisconsin
WhenWhat to do
March 5 – March 19Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
March 19 – April 2Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
April 16 – April 30Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
May 14 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by July 8Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by September 16Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
September 30 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 54409 is 3 miles from Antigo, WI, which stands at 1,519 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 54409 in zone 4b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -25 to -20°F (-31.7 to -28.9°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Wisconsin →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

Other zone 4b places in Wisconsin