USDA Hardiness Zone 4b
Frost Dates for 54409 — Antigo, Wisconsin
NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Antigo, WI (1,519 ft), 3 miles north.
Updated
In Antigo, the last spring frost (32°F) is around May 14 in half of years and has passed by May 28 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around September 30, as early as September 14 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 139 days (NOAA, Antigo, WI).
- Last spring frost
- May 14
- First fall frost
- September 30
- Growing season
- 139 days
- Hardiness zone
- 4b
50% probability
50% probability
freeze-free, 50%
-25 to -20°F (-31.7 to -28.9°C) coldest night
- First snow
- November 16
- Last snow
- April 14
- Winters with snow
- 100%
- Snow per year
- 53.6"
median, 1991–2020
median, 1991–2020
27 of 27 observed
NOAA normal
Frost risk by date in Antigo
Half of springs at Antigo, WI see their last 32°F night by May 14; only one in ten is past it by April 30, and one in ten still has one after May 28. Planting tender crops after May 20 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after May 23 20%, and after May 28 10%. The 14 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 58% of the 182 Wisconsin stations behind this site's ZIP pages.
In fall the first 32°F night comes by September 30 in half of years, as early as September 14 one year in ten, and holds off past October 13 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 11 days later, around October 11; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is May 17, 11 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 139 days in a typical year, shorter than at 86% of the 182 Wisconsin stations; it reaches 158 days one year in ten and falls short of 119 one year in ten. On average 180 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 13 days longer, to about May 27, and return around September 20. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between November 15 and April 3.
| Low | 90% | 80% | 70% | 60% | 50% | 40% | 30% | 20% | 10% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | May 12 | May 17 | May 21 | May 24 | May 27 | May 29 | Jun 1 | Jun 4 | Jun 9 |
| 32°F | Apr 30 | May 4 | May 7 | May 10 | May 14 | May 17 | May 20 | May 23 | May 28 |
| 28°F | Apr 18 | Apr 23 | Apr 27 | Apr 29 | May 1 | May 5 | May 7 | May 11 | May 17 |
| 24°F | Apr 6 | Apr 9 | Apr 14 | Apr 17 | Apr 20 | Apr 23 | Apr 26 | Apr 29 | May 3 |
| 20°F | Mar 28 | Apr 2 | Apr 4 | Apr 7 | Apr 9 | Apr 12 | Apr 15 | Apr 19 | Apr 24 |
| 16°F | Mar 20 | Mar 26 | Mar 29 | Apr 1 | Apr 3 | Apr 5 | Apr 7 | Apr 11 | Apr 15 |
| Low | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Sep 3 | Sep 9 | Sep 14 | Sep 18 | Sep 20 | Sep 23 | Sep 26 | Oct 1 | Oct 4 |
| 32°F | Sep 14 | Sep 20 | Sep 24 | Sep 27 | Sep 30 | Oct 2 | Oct 5 | Oct 9 | Oct 13 |
| 28°F | Sep 24 | Sep 30 | Oct 3 | Oct 7 | Oct 11 | Oct 13 | Oct 17 | Oct 21 | Oct 26 |
| 24°F | Oct 7 | Oct 13 | Oct 17 | Oct 21 | Oct 25 | Oct 29 | Nov 1 | Nov 4 | Nov 9 |
| 20°F | Oct 22 | Oct 29 | Nov 1 | Nov 3 | Nov 5 | Nov 8 | Nov 12 | Nov 15 | Nov 19 |
| 16°F | Nov 2 | Nov 6 | Nov 9 | Nov 13 | Nov 15 | Nov 18 | Nov 20 | Nov 24 | Nov 28 |
Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Antigo, WI, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.
Frost risk on any date in 54409 →Compare Antigo with another place →
Weather by month in Antigo
July is the warmest month at Antigo, WI, averaging 78°F by day and 57°F at night; January is the coldest at 21°F and 4°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from October to April (a 90% chance or more). From June to August the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 86% of years.
Warmth for growing adds up to 1,930 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 90% of the 182 Wisconsin stations. 31% of them (597) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 536. Precipitation totals 29.3 inches a year, most in June (4.5") and least in February (0.7"); May to September bring 62% of it.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | Precip. in | 32°F night | Nights ≤ 32°F | GDD 50°F |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 21 | 4 | 0.8 | 100% | 31 | 0 |
| Feb | 25 | 5 | 0.7 | 100% | 28 | 0 |
| Mar | 37 | 17 | 1.3 | 100% | 28 | 2 |
| Apr | 51 | 31 | 2.5 | 100% | 17 | 27 |
| May | 64 | 43 | 3.3 | 86% | 4 | 166 |
| Jun | 74 | 53 | 4.5 | 5% | <1 | 401 |
| Jul | 78 | 57 | 3.5 | 0% | 0 | 536 |
| Aug | 76 | 55 | 3.4 | 0% | 0 | 474 |
| Sep | 68 | 48 | 3.4 | 50% | 2 | 264 |
| Oct | 54 | 36 | 3.0 | 100% | 15 | 56 |
| Nov | 39 | 24 | 1.7 | 100% | 25 | 3 |
| Dec | 26 | 11 | 1.2 | 100% | 31 | 0 |
Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Antigo, WI (1,519 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.
Compared with the next station
The nearest other station, Stockbridge-Munsee Rsvn, WI, 21 miles southeast of Antigo and 469 feet lower, has a last frost 1 day earlier (May 13), the same first-frost date, a season 2 days longer.
When it snows in Antigo, Wisconsin
The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Antigo usually arrives around November 16, and the last of the season around April 14. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Antigo, WI, 2.9 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 30 days after the last snow.
Planting calendar for 54409
| When | What to do |
|---|---|
| March 5 – March 19 | Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out. |
| March 19 – April 2 | Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early. |
| April 16 – April 30 | Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil. |
| May 14 onward | Transplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast. |
| by July 8 | Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops. |
| by September 16 | Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation. |
| September 30 onward | Plant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter. |
The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.
Where these figures come from
ZIP 54409 is 3 miles from Antigo, WI, which stands at 1,519 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 54409 in zone 4b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -25 to -20°F (-31.7 to -28.9°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.
Frost dates across Wisconsin →
Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.
Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.