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USDA Hardiness Zone 4b

Frost Dates for 54482 — Stevens Point, Wisconsin

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Stevens Pt, WI (1,079 ft), 5 miles southwest.

Updated

In Stevens Point, the last spring frost (32°F) is around May 4 in half of years and has passed by May 20 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 7, as early as September 24 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 155 days (NOAA, Stevens Pt, WI).

Last spring frost
May 4

50% probability

First fall frost
October 7

50% probability

Growing season
155 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
4b

-25 to -20°F (-31.7 to -28.9°C) coldest night

First snow
November 15

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
April 12

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
100%

30 of 30 observed

Snow per year
48.7"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Stevens Point

Half of springs at Stevens Pt, WI see their last 32°F night by May 4; only one in ten is past it by April 22, and one in ten still has one after May 20. Planting tender crops after May 10 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after May 15 20%, and after May 20 10%. The 16 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is wider than at 70% of the 182 Wisconsin stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 7 in half of years, as early as September 24 one year in ten, and holds off past October 22 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 12 days later, around October 19; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is May 11, 9 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 155 days in a typical year, shorter than at 51% of the 182 Wisconsin stations; it reaches 174 days one year in ten and falls short of 134 one year in ten. On average 164 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 11 days longer, to about May 15, and return around September 28. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between November 18 and March 28.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FApr 30May 5May 8May 12May 15May 18May 21May 25May 29
32°FApr 22Apr 26Apr 29May 2May 4May 6May 10May 15May 20
28°FApr 10Apr 14Apr 19Apr 22Apr 25Apr 28May 1May 4May 11
24°FMar 31Apr 4Apr 7Apr 11Apr 14Apr 17Apr 21Apr 26May 1
20°FMar 19Mar 26Mar 31Apr 2Apr 4Apr 6Apr 9Apr 14Apr 21
16°FMar 12Mar 17Mar 20Mar 24Mar 28Mar 31Apr 2Apr 5Apr 10
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FSep 16Sep 19Sep 23Sep 26Sep 28Oct 1Oct 4Oct 7Oct 11
32°FSep 24Sep 28Oct 1Oct 4Oct 7Oct 11Oct 14Oct 17Oct 22
28°FOct 2Oct 7Oct 12Oct 16Oct 19Oct 22Oct 25Oct 29Nov 2
24°FOct 17Oct 22Oct 26Oct 29Oct 31Nov 2Nov 5Nov 9Nov 14
20°FOct 29Nov 1Nov 3Nov 6Nov 10Nov 13Nov 16Nov 19Nov 24
16°FNov 2Nov 7Nov 11Nov 15Nov 18Nov 21Nov 23Nov 27Dec 1

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Stevens Pt, WI, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 54482 →Compare Stevens Point with another place →

Weather by month in Stevens Point

July is the warmest month at Stevens Pt, WI, averaging 80°F by day and 60°F at night; January is the coldest at 24°F and 7°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from October to April (a 90% chance or more). From June to August the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 62% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 2,304 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 65% of the 182 Wisconsin stations. 32% of them (747) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 612. Precipitation totals 33.9 inches a year, most in June (5.0") and least in February (1.1"); May to September bring 60% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Stevens Pt, WI
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan2471.2100%310
Feb2891.1100%270
Mar40211.8100%269
Apr54333.4100%1542
May67454.162%2225
Jun76565.00%0472
Jul80603.80%0612
Aug78583.80%0553
Sep70503.627%<1310
Oct57372.799%1076
Nov42261.9100%236
Dec29141.5100%300

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Stevens Pt, WI (1,079 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Wisconsin Rapids, WI, 18 miles southwest of Stevens Point, has a last frost 5 days later (May 9), a first frost 7 days earlier (September 30), a season 13 days shorter.

Frost dates for 54494 (Wisconsin Rapids) →

When it snows in Stevens Point, Wisconsin

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Stevens Point usually arrives around November 15, and the last of the season around April 12. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Stevens Pt, WI, 4.6 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 22 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 54482

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Stevens Point, Wisconsin
WhenWhat to do
February 23 – March 9Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
March 9 – March 23Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
April 6 – April 20Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
May 4 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by July 15Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by September 23Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
October 7 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 54482 is 5 miles from Stevens Pt, WI, which stands at 1,079 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 4 other ZIP codes share the station; its figures are presented in full for 54481 (Stevens Point). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 54482 in zone 4b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -25 to -20°F (-31.7 to -28.9°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Wisconsin →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

ZIP codes measured at the same station

Other zone 4b places in Wisconsin