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USDA Hardiness Zone 4b

Frost Dates for 54484 — Stratford, Wisconsin

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Marshfield Exp Farm, WI (1,237 ft), 11 miles south.

Updated

In Stratford, the last spring frost (32°F) is around May 5 in half of years and has passed by May 20 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 5, as early as September 22 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 150 days (NOAA, Marshfield Exp Farm, WI).

Last spring frost
May 5

50% probability

First fall frost
October 5

50% probability

Growing season
150 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
4b

-25 to -20°F (-31.7 to -28.9°C) coldest night

First snow
November 8

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
April 15

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
100%

25 of 25 observed

Snow per year
44.8"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Stratford

Half of springs at Marshfield Exp Farm, WI see their last 32°F night by May 5; only one in ten is past it by April 22, and one in ten still has one after May 20. Planting tender crops after May 11 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after May 15 20%, and after May 20 10%. The 15 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 30% of the 182 Wisconsin stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 5 in half of years, as early as September 22 one year in ten, and holds off past October 19 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 11 days later, around October 16; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is May 10, 10 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 150 days in a typical year, shorter than at 64% of the 182 Wisconsin stations; it reaches 169 days one year in ten and falls short of 132 one year in ten. On average 166 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 10 days longer, to about May 15, and return around September 26. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between November 16 and March 30.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FMay 3May 6May 9May 12May 15May 18May 22May 25May 30
32°FApr 22Apr 26Apr 30May 3May 5May 8May 11May 15May 20
28°FApr 10Apr 15Apr 19Apr 22Apr 25Apr 28May 1May 4May 10
24°FMar 30Apr 3Apr 6Apr 9Apr 13Apr 16Apr 19Apr 23Apr 29
20°FMar 19Mar 25Mar 30Apr 1Apr 3Apr 6Apr 9Apr 13Apr 19
16°FMar 12Mar 17Mar 21Mar 25Mar 30Mar 31Apr 2Apr 5Apr 10
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FSep 12Sep 17Sep 21Sep 24Sep 26Sep 29Oct 1Oct 4Oct 8
32°FSep 22Sep 26Sep 30Oct 2Oct 5Oct 8Oct 10Oct 14Oct 19
28°FOct 1Oct 6Oct 10Oct 13Oct 16Oct 20Oct 22Oct 27Nov 1
24°FOct 13Oct 20Oct 23Oct 27Oct 29Nov 1Nov 4Nov 7Nov 12
20°FOct 27Nov 1Nov 3Nov 6Nov 8Nov 11Nov 14Nov 17Nov 22
16°FNov 3Nov 7Nov 11Nov 14Nov 16Nov 19Nov 22Nov 25Nov 29

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Marshfield Exp Farm, WI, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 54484 →Compare Stratford with another place →

Weather by month in Stratford

July is the warmest month at Marshfield Exp Farm, WI, averaging 80°F by day and 59°F at night; January is the coldest at 23°F and 6°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from October to April (a 90% chance or more). From June to August the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 67% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 2,256 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 70% of the 182 Wisconsin stations. 32% of them (731) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 609. Precipitation totals 33.8 inches a year, most in June (4.8") and least in February (1.0"); May to September bring 61% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Marshfield Exp Farm, WI
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan2361.1100%310
Feb2791.0100%270
Mar40201.7100%277
Apr53333.1100%1539
May66454.167%2219
Jun76554.80%0466
Jul80593.80%0609
Aug78574.00%0542
Sep70493.932%1297
Oct57373.098%1071
Nov41251.9100%245
Dec28131.4100%300

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Marshfield Exp Farm, WI (1,237 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Marshfield Municipal Airport, WI, 12 miles southwest of Stratford, has the same 50% last-frost date, the same first-frost date, a season 2 days longer.

Frost dates for 54449 (Marshfield) →

When it snows in Stratford, Wisconsin

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Stratford usually arrives around November 8, and the last of the season around April 15. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Stratford 1 NW, WI, 2.2 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 20 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 54484

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Stratford, Wisconsin
WhenWhat to do
February 24 – March 10Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
March 10 – March 24Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
April 7 – April 21Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
May 5 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by July 13Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by September 21Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
October 5 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 54484 is 11 miles from Marshfield Exp Farm, WI, which stands at 1,237 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 2 other ZIP codes share the station. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 54484 in zone 4b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -25 to -20°F (-31.7 to -28.9°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Wisconsin →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

ZIP codes measured at the same station

Other zone 4b places in Wisconsin