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USDA Hardiness Zone 4b

Frost Dates for 54495 — Wisconsin Rapids, Wisconsin

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Wisconsin Rapids Alexander Field, WI (1,019 ft), 4 miles east.

Updated

In Wisconsin Rapids, the last spring frost (32°F) is around May 8 in half of years and has passed by May 22 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 1, as early as September 19 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 145 days (NOAA, Wisconsin Rapids Alexander Field, WI).

Last spring frost
May 8

50% probability

First fall frost
October 1

50% probability

Growing season
145 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
4b

-25 to -20°F (-31.7 to -28.9°C) coldest night

First snow
November 18

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
April 5

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
100%

30 of 30 observed

Snow per year
47.8"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Wisconsin Rapids

Half of springs at Wisconsin Rapids Alexander Field, WI see their last 32°F night by May 8; only one in ten is past it by April 26, and one in ten still has one after May 22. Planting tender crops after May 15 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after May 18 20%, and after May 22 10%. The 14 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 58% of the 182 Wisconsin stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 1 in half of years, as early as September 19 one year in ten, and holds off past October 13 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 11 days later, around October 12; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is May 13, 9 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 145 days in a typical year, shorter than at 75% of the 182 Wisconsin stations; it reaches 164 days one year in ten and falls short of 125 one year in ten. On average 163 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 11 days longer, to about May 19, and return around September 23. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between November 16 and March 29.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FMay 7May 11May 14May 17May 19May 22May 25May 28Jun 1
32°FApr 26Apr 30May 3May 6May 8May 11May 15May 18May 22
28°FApr 14Apr 19Apr 23Apr 26Apr 29May 1May 4May 8May 13
24°FApr 3Apr 8Apr 12Apr 15Apr 18Apr 21Apr 25Apr 28May 2
20°FMar 21Mar 28Mar 31Apr 2Apr 5Apr 7Apr 11Apr 15Apr 21
16°FMar 13Mar 18Mar 22Mar 26Mar 29Apr 1Apr 3Apr 6Apr 11
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FSep 10Sep 14Sep 17Sep 20Sep 23Sep 25Sep 29Oct 1Oct 5
32°FSep 19Sep 23Sep 26Sep 29Oct 1Oct 4Oct 6Oct 9Oct 13
28°FSep 27Oct 2Oct 6Oct 9Oct 12Oct 14Oct 18Oct 22Oct 27
24°FOct 10Oct 15Oct 19Oct 22Oct 26Oct 28Oct 31Nov 3Nov 9
20°FOct 23Oct 30Nov 1Nov 4Nov 6Nov 9Nov 12Nov 15Nov 20
16°FNov 3Nov 7Nov 10Nov 13Nov 16Nov 19Nov 22Nov 25Nov 30

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Wisconsin Rapids Alexander Field, WI, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 54495 →Compare Wisconsin Rapids with another place →

Weather by month in Wisconsin Rapids

July is the warmest month at Wisconsin Rapids Alexander Field, WI, averaging 82°F by day and 59°F at night; January is the coldest at 25°F and 8°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from October to April (a 90% chance or more). From June to August the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 79% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 2,411 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 51% of the 182 Wisconsin stations. 33% of them (792) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 639. Precipitation totals 31.4 inches a year, most in June (4.6") and least in February (0.9"); May to September bring 61% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Wisconsin Rapids Alexander Field, WI
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan2581.0100%300
Feb29110.9100%270
Mar42222.0100%2612
Apr56333.0100%1450
May69453.779%3236
Jun78554.61%0494
Jul82593.60%0639
Aug80573.80%0570
Sep72493.446%1319
Oct58372.5100%1184
Nov43261.7100%227
Dec30141.2100%290

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Wisconsin Rapids Alexander Field, WI (1,019 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Wisconsin Rapids, WI, 5 miles east of Wisconsin Rapids, has a last frost 1 day later (May 9), a first frost 1 day earlier (September 30), a season 3 days shorter.

Frost dates for 54494 (Wisconsin Rapids) →

When it snows in Wisconsin Rapids, Wisconsin

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Wisconsin Rapids usually arrives around November 18, and the last of the season around April 5. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Wis Rapids Grand Av B, WI, 4.1 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 33 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 54495

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Wisconsin Rapids, Wisconsin
WhenWhat to do
February 27 – March 13Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
March 13 – March 27Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
April 10 – April 24Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
May 8 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by July 9Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by September 17Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
October 1 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 54495 is 4 miles from Wisconsin Rapids Alexander Field, WI, which stands at 1,019 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 1 other ZIP code shares the station; its figures are presented in full for 54457 (Nekoosa). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 54495 in zone 4b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -25 to -20°F (-31.7 to -28.9°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Wisconsin →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

ZIP codes measured at the same station

Other zone 4b places in Wisconsin