USDA Hardiness Zone 4b
Frost Dates for 54646 — Necedah, Wisconsin
NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Necedah, WI (922 ft), 2 miles south.
Updated
In Necedah, the last spring frost (32°F) is around May 17 in half of years and has passed by June 1 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around September 25, as early as September 12 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 131 days (NOAA, Necedah, WI).
- Last spring frost
- May 17
- First fall frost
- September 25
- Growing season
- 131 days
- Hardiness zone
- 4b
50% probability
50% probability
freeze-free, 50%
-25 to -20°F (-31.7 to -28.9°C) coldest night
- First snow
- November 28
- Last snow
- April 5
- Winters with snow
- 95%
- Snow per year
- 34.1"
median, 1991–2020
median, 1991–2020
20 of 21 observed
NOAA normal
Frost risk by date in Necedah
Half of springs at Necedah, WI see their last 32°F night by May 17; only one in ten is past it by May 2, and one in ten still has one after June 1. Planting tender crops after May 23 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after May 27 20%, and after June 1 10%. The 15 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 30% of the 182 Wisconsin stations behind this site's ZIP pages.
In fall the first 32°F night comes by September 25 in half of years, as early as September 12 one year in ten, and holds off past October 8 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 8 days later, around October 3; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is May 21, 11 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 131 days in a typical year, shorter than at 93% of the 182 Wisconsin stations; it reaches 152 days one year in ten and falls short of 109 one year in ten. On average 164 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 12 days longer, to about May 29, and return around September 16. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between November 5 and April 5.
| Low | 90% | 80% | 70% | 60% | 50% | 40% | 30% | 20% | 10% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | May 12 | May 20 | May 23 | May 26 | May 29 | Jun 1 | Jun 4 | Jun 8 | Jun 18 |
| 32°F | May 2 | May 6 | May 9 | May 14 | May 17 | May 20 | May 23 | May 27 | Jun 1 |
| 28°F | Apr 22 | Apr 27 | Apr 30 | May 2 | May 5 | May 8 | May 12 | May 16 | May 21 |
| 24°F | Apr 9 | Apr 15 | Apr 19 | Apr 22 | Apr 25 | Apr 29 | May 1 | May 4 | May 10 |
| 20°F | Mar 31 | Apr 4 | Apr 7 | Apr 10 | Apr 14 | Apr 17 | Apr 21 | Apr 25 | Apr 30 |
| 16°F | Mar 20 | Mar 27 | Mar 31 | Apr 2 | Apr 5 | Apr 7 | Apr 10 | Apr 15 | Apr 22 |
| Low | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Sep 1 | Sep 6 | Sep 10 | Sep 13 | Sep 16 | Sep 19 | Sep 22 | Sep 26 | Oct 1 |
| 32°F | Sep 12 | Sep 16 | Sep 19 | Sep 22 | Sep 25 | Sep 28 | Sep 30 | Oct 4 | Oct 8 |
| 28°F | Sep 20 | Sep 25 | Sep 28 | Oct 1 | Oct 3 | Oct 6 | Oct 8 | Oct 12 | Oct 19 |
| 24°F | Sep 28 | Oct 3 | Oct 7 | Oct 10 | Oct 14 | Oct 17 | Oct 20 | Oct 24 | Oct 30 |
| 20°F | Oct 8 | Oct 15 | Oct 20 | Oct 23 | Oct 26 | Oct 29 | Nov 1 | Nov 5 | Nov 9 |
| 16°F | Oct 21 | Oct 28 | Oct 31 | Nov 2 | Nov 5 | Nov 8 | Nov 11 | Nov 15 | Nov 20 |
Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Necedah, WI, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.
Frost risk on any date in 54646 →Compare Necedah with another place →
Weather by month in Necedah
July is the warmest month at Necedah, WI, averaging 84°F by day and 58°F at night; January is the coldest at 26°F and 6°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from October to May (a 90% chance or more). From July to August the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, June still brings one in 11% of years.
Warmth for growing adds up to 2,459 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 54% of the 182 Wisconsin stations. 33% of them (819) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 637. Precipitation totals 34.1 inches a year, most in June (5.1") and least in February (1.0"); May to September bring 61% of it.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | Precip. in | 32°F night | Nights ≤ 32°F | GDD 50°F |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 26 | 6 | 1.2 | 100% | 30 | 0 |
| Feb | 32 | 9 | 1.0 | 100% | 27 | 0 |
| Mar | 44 | 20 | 1.8 | 100% | 25 | 13 |
| Apr | 59 | 31 | 3.2 | 100% | 14 | 60 |
| May | 71 | 44 | 3.9 | 90% | 4 | 254 |
| Jun | 80 | 53 | 5.1 | 11% | <1 | 492 |
| Jul | 84 | 58 | 4.5 | 0% | 0 | 637 |
| Aug | 81 | 56 | 4.0 | 1% | 0 | 570 |
| Sep | 74 | 48 | 3.3 | 70% | 2 | 331 |
| Oct | 60 | 36 | 2.7 | 100% | 11 | 94 |
| Nov | 44 | 24 | 1.9 | 100% | 22 | 7 |
| Dec | 31 | 12 | 1.5 | 100% | 29 | 1 |
Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Necedah, WI (922 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.
Compared with the next station
The nearest other station, Necedah 5 WNW, WI, 5 miles west of Necedah, has a last frost 16 days earlier (May 1), a first frost 8 days later (October 3), a season 26 days longer.
When it snows in Necedah, Wisconsin
The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Necedah usually arrives around November 28, and the last of the season around April 5. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Necedah, WI, 2.2 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Snow fell in 95% of those winters. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 42 days after the last snow.
Planting calendar for 54646
| When | What to do |
|---|---|
| March 8 – March 22 | Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out. |
| March 22 – April 5 | Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early. |
| April 19 – May 3 | Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil. |
| May 17 onward | Transplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast. |
| by July 3 | Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops. |
| by September 11 | Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation. |
| September 25 onward | Plant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter. |
The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.
Where these figures come from
ZIP 54646 is 2 miles from Necedah, WI, which stands at 922 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 54646 in zone 4b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -25 to -20°F (-31.7 to -28.9°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.
Frost dates across Wisconsin →
Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.
Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.