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USDA Hardiness Zone 4b

Frost Dates for 54736 — Durand, Wisconsin

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Durand, WI (705 ft), 3 miles west.

Updated

In Durand, the last spring frost (32°F) is around May 1 in half of years and has passed by May 15 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 10, as early as September 26 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 162 days (NOAA, Durand, WI).

Last spring frost
May 1

50% probability

First fall frost
October 10

50% probability

Growing season
162 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
4b

-25 to -20°F (-31.7 to -28.9°C) coldest night

First snow
December 2

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
April 4

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
69%

11 of 16 observed

Snow per year
—

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Durand

Half of springs at Durand, WI see their last 32°F night by May 1; only one in ten is past it by April 17, and one in ten still has one after May 15. Planting tender crops after May 6 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after May 9 20%, and after May 15 10%. The 14 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 58% of the 182 Wisconsin stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 10 in half of years, as early as September 26 one year in ten, and holds off past October 25 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 12 days later, around October 22; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is May 3, 12 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 162 days in a typical year, longer than at 65% of the 182 Wisconsin stations; it reaches 181 days one year in ten and falls short of 139 one year in ten. On average 159 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 9 days longer, to about May 10, and return around October 1. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between November 16 and March 26.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FApr 28May 2May 5May 7May 10May 13May 16May 19May 24
32°FApr 17Apr 22Apr 26Apr 29May 1May 4May 6May 9May 15
28°FApr 7Apr 10Apr 14Apr 17Apr 20Apr 22Apr 25Apr 29May 3
24°FMar 28Apr 2Apr 4Apr 7Apr 9Apr 12Apr 16Apr 20Apr 24
20°FMar 17Mar 23Mar 27Mar 31Apr 2Apr 3Apr 5Apr 9Apr 15
16°FMar 9Mar 14Mar 18Mar 22Mar 26Mar 29Mar 31Apr 2Apr 7
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FSep 17Sep 22Sep 25Sep 28Oct 1Oct 3Oct 5Oct 9Oct 13
32°FSep 26Oct 1Oct 4Oct 7Oct 10Oct 12Oct 16Oct 19Oct 25
28°FOct 7Oct 12Oct 16Oct 20Oct 22Oct 25Oct 28Oct 31Nov 4
24°FOct 18Oct 23Oct 27Oct 30Nov 1Nov 3Nov 6Nov 9Nov 13
20°FOct 29Nov 1Nov 3Nov 6Nov 8Nov 11Nov 14Nov 17Nov 22
16°FNov 4Nov 8Nov 11Nov 14Nov 16Nov 20Nov 22Nov 25Nov 30

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Durand, WI, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 54736 →Compare Durand with another place →

Weather by month in Durand

July is the warmest month at Durand, WI, averaging 82°F by day and 61°F at night; January is the coldest at 25°F and 5°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from October to April (a 90% chance or more). From June to August the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 52% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 2,590 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 70% of the 182 Wisconsin stations. 33% of them (848) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 668. Precipitation totals 35.2 inches a year, most in June (5.1") and least in January (1.1"); May to September bring 61% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Durand, WI
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan2551.1100%310
Feb2981.2100%270
Mar42212.1100%2514
Apr56343.3100%1456
May68474.252%1259
Jun78575.11%<1519
Jul82613.90%0668
Aug80594.50%0609
Sep73503.818%<1359
Oct59382.796%998
Nov43251.8100%229
Dec30131.5100%300

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Durand, WI (705 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Mondovi, WI, 13 miles east of Durand, has a last frost 9 days later (May 10), a first frost 8 days earlier (October 2), a season 18 days shorter.

Frost dates for 54755 (Mondovi) →

When it snows in Durand, Wisconsin

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Durand usually arrives around December 2, and the last of the season around April 4. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Durand, WI, 2.8 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Snow fell in 69% of those winters. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 27 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 54736

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Durand, Wisconsin
WhenWhat to do
February 20 – March 6Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
March 6 – March 20Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
April 3 – April 17Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
May 1 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by July 18Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by September 26Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
October 10 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 54736 is 3 miles from Durand, WI, which stands at 705 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 54736 in zone 4b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -25 to -20°F (-31.7 to -28.9°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Wisconsin →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

Other zone 4b places in Wisconsin