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USDA Hardiness Zone 4b

Frost Dates for 54771 — Thorp, Wisconsin

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Stanley Wwtp, WI (1,080 ft), 6 miles west.

Updated

In Thorp, the last spring frost (32°F) is around May 7 in half of years and has passed by May 21 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 3, as early as September 20 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 147 days (NOAA, Stanley Wwtp, WI).

Last spring frost
May 7

50% probability

First fall frost
October 3

50% probability

Growing season
147 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
4b

-25 to -20°F (-31.7 to -28.9°C) coldest night

First snow
November 10

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
April 13

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
100%

21 of 21 observed

Snow per year
52"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Thorp

Half of springs at Stanley Wwtp, WI see their last 32°F night by May 7; only one in ten is past it by April 24, and one in ten still has one after May 21. Planting tender crops after May 13 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after May 16 20%, and after May 21 10%. The 14 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 58% of the 182 Wisconsin stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 3 in half of years, as early as September 20 one year in ten, and holds off past October 16 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 11 days later, around October 14; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is May 10, 11 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 147 days in a typical year, shorter than at 71% of the 182 Wisconsin stations; it reaches 168 days one year in ten and falls short of 127 one year in ten. On average 175 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 11 days longer, to about May 18, and return around September 25. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between November 15 and March 31.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FMay 4May 8May 12May 15May 18May 21May 24May 28Jun 2
32°FApr 24Apr 29May 2May 4May 7May 10May 13May 16May 21
28°FApr 12Apr 16Apr 20Apr 24Apr 26Apr 30May 2May 5May 10
24°FApr 2Apr 5Apr 9Apr 12Apr 15Apr 18Apr 21Apr 25Apr 30
20°FMar 23Mar 29Apr 1Apr 3Apr 5Apr 8Apr 11Apr 15Apr 20
16°FMar 13Mar 20Mar 24Mar 27Mar 31Apr 1Apr 3Apr 6Apr 11
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FSep 11Sep 17Sep 20Sep 23Sep 25Sep 27Sep 30Oct 3Oct 6
32°FSep 20Sep 25Sep 28Oct 1Oct 3Oct 5Oct 8Oct 12Oct 16
28°FSep 29Oct 3Oct 7Oct 11Oct 14Oct 17Oct 20Oct 24Oct 29
24°FOct 11Oct 16Oct 20Oct 24Oct 27Oct 29Nov 1Nov 4Nov 9
20°FOct 23Oct 28Oct 31Nov 2Nov 5Nov 8Nov 12Nov 15Nov 20
16°FNov 1Nov 6Nov 9Nov 12Nov 15Nov 18Nov 21Nov 25Nov 30

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Stanley Wwtp, WI, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 54771 →Compare Thorp with another place →

Weather by month in Thorp

July is the warmest month at Stanley Wwtp, WI, averaging 80°F by day and 59°F at night; January is the coldest at 22°F and 3°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from October to April (a 90% chance or more). From June to August the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 74% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 2,274 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 68% of the 182 Wisconsin stations. 33% of them (746) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 606. Precipitation totals 32.5 inches a year, most in June (4.3") and least in January (0.9"); May to September bring 61% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Stanley Wwtp, WI
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan2230.9100%310
Feb2771.0100%270
Mar40201.7100%275
Apr54323.0100%1646
May67453.774%3225
Jun76554.31%<1470
Jul80593.80%0606
Aug79574.30%0546
Sep71483.839%1299
Oct57362.8100%1373
Nov41251.9100%255
Dec28121.3100%310

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Stanley Wwtp, WI (1,080 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Owen 1E, WI, 12 miles east of Thorp and 158 feet higher, has a last frost 6 days later (May 13), a first frost 7 days earlier (September 26), a season 11 days shorter.

Frost dates for 54421 (Colby) →

When it snows in Thorp, Wisconsin

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Thorp usually arrives around November 10, and the last of the season around April 13. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Stanley Wwtp, WI, 6.3 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 24 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 54771

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Thorp, Wisconsin
WhenWhat to do
February 26 – March 12Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
March 12 – March 26Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
April 9 – April 23Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
May 7 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by July 11Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by September 19Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
October 3 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 54771 is 6 miles from Stanley Wwtp, WI, which stands at 1,080 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 2 other ZIP codes share the station; its figures are presented in full for 54768 (Stanley). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 54771 in zone 4b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -25 to -20°F (-31.7 to -28.9°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Wisconsin →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

ZIP codes measured at the same station

Other zone 4b places in Wisconsin