USDA Hardiness Zone 4b
Frost Dates for 54966 — Plainfield, Wisconsin
NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Hancock Exp Farm, WI (1,092 ft), 7 miles south.
Updated
In Plainfield, the last spring frost (32°F) is around May 10 in half of years and has passed by May 24 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 3, as early as September 20 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 146 days (NOAA, Hancock Exp Farm, WI).
- Last spring frost
- May 10
- First fall frost
- October 3
- Growing season
- 146 days
- Hardiness zone
- 4b
50% probability
50% probability
freeze-free, 50%
-25 to -20°F (-31.7 to -28.9°C) coldest night
- First snow
- November 15
- Last snow
- April 12
- Winters with snow
- 100%
- Snow per year
- 43.1"
median, 1991–2020
median, 1991–2020
24 of 24 observed
NOAA normal
Frost risk by date in Plainfield
Half of springs at Hancock Exp Farm, WI see their last 32°F night by May 10; only one in ten is past it by April 25, and one in ten still has one after May 24. Planting tender crops after May 16 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after May 20 20%, and after May 24 10%. The 14 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 58% of the 182 Wisconsin stations behind this site's ZIP pages.
In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 3 in half of years, as early as September 20 one year in ten, and holds off past October 16 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 11 days later, around October 14; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is May 15, 9 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 146 days in a typical year, shorter than at 73% of the 182 Wisconsin stations; it reaches 165 days one year in ten and falls short of 126 one year in ten. On average 160 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 10 days longer, to about May 20, and return around September 24. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between November 14 and March 30.
| Low | 90% | 80% | 70% | 60% | 50% | 40% | 30% | 20% | 10% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | May 5 | May 11 | May 14 | May 17 | May 20 | May 23 | May 25 | May 28 | Jun 2 |
| 32°F | Apr 25 | Apr 30 | May 3 | May 7 | May 10 | May 13 | May 16 | May 20 | May 24 |
| 28°F | Apr 14 | Apr 20 | Apr 23 | Apr 26 | Apr 30 | May 2 | May 5 | May 9 | May 15 |
| 24°F | Apr 2 | Apr 7 | Apr 11 | Apr 14 | Apr 17 | Apr 21 | Apr 24 | Apr 29 | May 3 |
| 20°F | Mar 21 | Mar 27 | Mar 31 | Apr 3 | Apr 6 | Apr 8 | Apr 12 | Apr 17 | Apr 22 |
| 16°F | Mar 14 | Mar 19 | Mar 22 | Mar 26 | Mar 30 | Apr 1 | Apr 4 | Apr 7 | Apr 14 |
| Low | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Sep 12 | Sep 17 | Sep 19 | Sep 22 | Sep 24 | Sep 27 | Sep 29 | Oct 3 | Oct 6 |
| 32°F | Sep 20 | Sep 24 | Sep 27 | Oct 1 | Oct 3 | Oct 6 | Oct 8 | Oct 12 | Oct 16 |
| 28°F | Sep 29 | Oct 4 | Oct 7 | Oct 11 | Oct 14 | Oct 17 | Oct 20 | Oct 24 | Oct 29 |
| 24°F | Oct 10 | Oct 15 | Oct 20 | Oct 23 | Oct 26 | Oct 29 | Nov 1 | Nov 4 | Nov 9 |
| 20°F | Oct 25 | Oct 30 | Nov 1 | Nov 3 | Nov 6 | Nov 8 | Nov 11 | Nov 15 | Nov 20 |
| 16°F | Nov 2 | Nov 6 | Nov 9 | Nov 12 | Nov 14 | Nov 17 | Nov 20 | Nov 23 | Nov 27 |
Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Hancock Exp Farm, WI, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.
Frost risk on any date in 54966 →Compare Plainfield with another place →
Weather by month in Plainfield
July is the warmest month at Hancock Exp Farm, WI, averaging 82°F by day and 59°F at night; January is the coldest at 25°F and 7°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from October to April (a 90% chance or more). From June to August the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 75% of years.
Warmth for growing adds up to 2,407 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 52% of the 182 Wisconsin stations. 33% of them (795) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 625. Precipitation totals 34.4 inches a year, most in June (5.0") and least in February (1.0"); May to September bring 60% of it.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | Precip. in | 32°F night | Nights ≤ 32°F | GDD 50°F |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 25 | 7 | 1.1 | 100% | 31 | 0 |
| Feb | 30 | 10 | 1.0 | 100% | 27 | 0 |
| Mar | 41 | 21 | 1.9 | 100% | 26 | 11 |
| Apr | 55 | 33 | 3.6 | 100% | 14 | 52 |
| May | 68 | 45 | 4.2 | 75% | 2 | 243 |
| Jun | 77 | 55 | 5.0 | 1% | 0 | 489 |
| Jul | 82 | 59 | 4.2 | 0% | 0 | 625 |
| Aug | 79 | 57 | 4.0 | 0% | 0 | 567 |
| Sep | 72 | 49 | 3.3 | 40% | 1 | 327 |
| Oct | 58 | 37 | 2.7 | 100% | 9 | 86 |
| Nov | 43 | 26 | 2.0 | 100% | 22 | 8 |
| Dec | 30 | 14 | 1.4 | 100% | 30 | 0 |
Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Hancock Exp Farm, WI (1,092 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.
Compared with the next station
The nearest other station, Wisconsin Rapids, WI, 19 miles northwest of Plainfield, has a last frost 1 day earlier (May 9), a first frost 3 days earlier (September 30), a season 4 days shorter.
When it snows in Plainfield, Wisconsin
The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Plainfield usually arrives around November 15, and the last of the season around April 12. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Hancock Exp Farm, WI, 7.2 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 28 days after the last snow.
Planting calendar for 54966
| When | What to do |
|---|---|
| March 1 – March 15 | Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out. |
| March 15 – March 29 | Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early. |
| April 12 – April 26 | Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil. |
| May 10 onward | Transplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast. |
| by July 11 | Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops. |
| by September 19 | Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation. |
| October 3 onward | Plant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter. |
The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.
Where these figures come from
ZIP 54966 is 7 miles from Hancock Exp Farm, WI, which stands at 1,092 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 3 other ZIP codes share the station; its figures are presented in full for 54982 (Wautoma). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 54966 in zone 4b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -25 to -20°F (-31.7 to -28.9°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.
Frost dates across Wisconsin →
Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.
Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.