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USDA Hardiness Zone 4b

Frost Dates for 55056 — North Branch, Minnesota

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Wild Rvr Sp, MN (840 ft), 11 miles east.

Updated

In North Branch, the last spring frost (32°F) is around May 19 in half of years and has passed by June 3 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around September 25, as early as September 10 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 128 days (NOAA, Wild Rvr Sp, MN).

Last spring frost
May 19

50% probability

First fall frost
September 25

50% probability

Growing season
128 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
4b

-25 to -20°F (-31.7 to -28.9°C) coldest night

First snow
November 14

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
April 8

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
100%

26 of 26 observed

Snow per year
—

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in North Branch

Half of springs at Wild Rvr Sp, MN see their last 32°F night by May 19; only one in ten is past it by May 2, and one in ten still has one after June 3. Planting tender crops after May 26 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after May 29 20%, and after June 3 10%. The 15 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is wider than at 64% of the 142 Minnesota stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by September 25 in half of years, as early as September 10 one year in ten, and holds off past October 8 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 9 days later, around October 4; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is May 22, 12 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 128 days in a typical year, shorter than at 96% of the 142 Minnesota stations; it reaches 149 days one year in ten and falls short of 107 one year in ten. On average 183 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 13 days longer, to about June 1, and return around September 16. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between November 5 and April 7.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FMay 15May 21May 26May 29Jun 1Jun 3Jun 5Jun 8Jun 14
32°FMay 2May 7May 12May 16May 19May 22May 26May 29Jun 3
28°FApr 23Apr 27Apr 30May 3May 6May 10May 13May 18May 22
24°FApr 14Apr 19Apr 22Apr 25Apr 28Apr 30May 3May 7May 12
20°FApr 3Apr 7Apr 11Apr 14Apr 17Apr 20Apr 24Apr 28May 2
16°FMar 23Mar 30Apr 2Apr 4Apr 7Apr 10Apr 13Apr 18Apr 24
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FSep 1Sep 5Sep 9Sep 13Sep 16Sep 19Sep 22Sep 25Sep 30
32°FSep 10Sep 15Sep 19Sep 22Sep 25Sep 28Oct 1Oct 4Oct 8
28°FSep 18Sep 24Sep 28Oct 1Oct 4Oct 7Oct 10Oct 14Oct 19
24°FOct 1Oct 5Oct 9Oct 13Oct 17Oct 19Oct 23Oct 27Nov 1
20°FOct 12Oct 17Oct 22Oct 25Oct 29Nov 1Nov 3Nov 6Nov 12
16°FOct 23Oct 29Nov 1Nov 3Nov 5Nov 8Nov 12Nov 16Nov 20

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Wild Rvr Sp, MN, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 55056 →Compare North Branch with another place →

Weather by month in North Branch

July is the warmest month at Wild Rvr Sp, MN, averaging 82°F by day and 58°F at night; January is the coldest at 22°F and 0°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from October to May (a 90% chance or more). From July to August the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, June still brings one in 15% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 2,244 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 63% of the 142 Minnesota stations. 32% of them (716) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 615. Precipitation totals 32.4 inches a year, most in June (4.2") and least in January (0.8"); May to September bring 61% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Wild Rvr Sp, MN
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan2200.8100%310
Feb2741.0100%280
Mar40171.6100%276
Apr55303.0100%1843
May69434.090%5216
Jun78524.215%<1452
Jul82584.20%0615
Aug80554.01%0544
Sep72473.566%3299
Oct57343.2100%1664
Nov41221.6100%265
Dec2781.3100%300

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Wild Rvr Sp, MN (840 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Cambridge, MN, 13 miles west of North Branch, has a last frost 17 days earlier (May 2), a first frost 9 days later (October 4), a season 25 days longer.

Frost dates for 55008 (Cambridge) →

When it snows in North Branch, Minnesota

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in North Branch usually arrives around November 14, and the last of the season around April 8. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Wild Rvr Sp, MN, 11.1 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 41 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 55056

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for North Branch, Minnesota
WhenWhat to do
March 10 – March 24Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
March 24 – April 7Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
April 21 – May 5Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
May 19 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by July 3Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by September 11Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
September 25 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 55056 is 11 miles from Wild Rvr Sp, MN, which stands at 840 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 55056 in zone 4b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -25 to -20°F (-31.7 to -28.9°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Minnesota →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

Other zone 4b places in Minnesota