USDA Hardiness Zone 4b
Frost Dates for 55056 — North Branch, Minnesota
NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Wild Rvr Sp, MN (840 ft), 11 miles east.
Updated
In North Branch, the last spring frost (32°F) is around May 19 in half of years and has passed by June 3 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around September 25, as early as September 10 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 128 days (NOAA, Wild Rvr Sp, MN).
- Last spring frost
- May 19
- First fall frost
- September 25
- Growing season
- 128 days
- Hardiness zone
- 4b
50% probability
50% probability
freeze-free, 50%
-25 to -20°F (-31.7 to -28.9°C) coldest night
- First snow
- November 14
- Last snow
- April 8
- Winters with snow
- 100%
- Snow per year
- —
median, 1991–2020
median, 1991–2020
26 of 26 observed
NOAA normal
Frost risk by date in North Branch
Half of springs at Wild Rvr Sp, MN see their last 32°F night by May 19; only one in ten is past it by May 2, and one in ten still has one after June 3. Planting tender crops after May 26 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after May 29 20%, and after June 3 10%. The 15 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is wider than at 64% of the 142 Minnesota stations behind this site's ZIP pages.
In fall the first 32°F night comes by September 25 in half of years, as early as September 10 one year in ten, and holds off past October 8 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 9 days later, around October 4; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is May 22, 12 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 128 days in a typical year, shorter than at 96% of the 142 Minnesota stations; it reaches 149 days one year in ten and falls short of 107 one year in ten. On average 183 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 13 days longer, to about June 1, and return around September 16. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between November 5 and April 7.
| Low | 90% | 80% | 70% | 60% | 50% | 40% | 30% | 20% | 10% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | May 15 | May 21 | May 26 | May 29 | Jun 1 | Jun 3 | Jun 5 | Jun 8 | Jun 14 |
| 32°F | May 2 | May 7 | May 12 | May 16 | May 19 | May 22 | May 26 | May 29 | Jun 3 |
| 28°F | Apr 23 | Apr 27 | Apr 30 | May 3 | May 6 | May 10 | May 13 | May 18 | May 22 |
| 24°F | Apr 14 | Apr 19 | Apr 22 | Apr 25 | Apr 28 | Apr 30 | May 3 | May 7 | May 12 |
| 20°F | Apr 3 | Apr 7 | Apr 11 | Apr 14 | Apr 17 | Apr 20 | Apr 24 | Apr 28 | May 2 |
| 16°F | Mar 23 | Mar 30 | Apr 2 | Apr 4 | Apr 7 | Apr 10 | Apr 13 | Apr 18 | Apr 24 |
| Low | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Sep 1 | Sep 5 | Sep 9 | Sep 13 | Sep 16 | Sep 19 | Sep 22 | Sep 25 | Sep 30 |
| 32°F | Sep 10 | Sep 15 | Sep 19 | Sep 22 | Sep 25 | Sep 28 | Oct 1 | Oct 4 | Oct 8 |
| 28°F | Sep 18 | Sep 24 | Sep 28 | Oct 1 | Oct 4 | Oct 7 | Oct 10 | Oct 14 | Oct 19 |
| 24°F | Oct 1 | Oct 5 | Oct 9 | Oct 13 | Oct 17 | Oct 19 | Oct 23 | Oct 27 | Nov 1 |
| 20°F | Oct 12 | Oct 17 | Oct 22 | Oct 25 | Oct 29 | Nov 1 | Nov 3 | Nov 6 | Nov 12 |
| 16°F | Oct 23 | Oct 29 | Nov 1 | Nov 3 | Nov 5 | Nov 8 | Nov 12 | Nov 16 | Nov 20 |
Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Wild Rvr Sp, MN, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.
Frost risk on any date in 55056 →Compare North Branch with another place →
Weather by month in North Branch
July is the warmest month at Wild Rvr Sp, MN, averaging 82°F by day and 58°F at night; January is the coldest at 22°F and 0°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from October to May (a 90% chance or more). From July to August the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, June still brings one in 15% of years.
Warmth for growing adds up to 2,244 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 63% of the 142 Minnesota stations. 32% of them (716) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 615. Precipitation totals 32.4 inches a year, most in June (4.2") and least in January (0.8"); May to September bring 61% of it.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | Precip. in | 32°F night | Nights ≤ 32°F | GDD 50°F |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 22 | 0 | 0.8 | 100% | 31 | 0 |
| Feb | 27 | 4 | 1.0 | 100% | 28 | 0 |
| Mar | 40 | 17 | 1.6 | 100% | 27 | 6 |
| Apr | 55 | 30 | 3.0 | 100% | 18 | 43 |
| May | 69 | 43 | 4.0 | 90% | 5 | 216 |
| Jun | 78 | 52 | 4.2 | 15% | <1 | 452 |
| Jul | 82 | 58 | 4.2 | 0% | 0 | 615 |
| Aug | 80 | 55 | 4.0 | 1% | 0 | 544 |
| Sep | 72 | 47 | 3.5 | 66% | 3 | 299 |
| Oct | 57 | 34 | 3.2 | 100% | 16 | 64 |
| Nov | 41 | 22 | 1.6 | 100% | 26 | 5 |
| Dec | 27 | 8 | 1.3 | 100% | 30 | 0 |
Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Wild Rvr Sp, MN (840 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.
Compared with the next station
The nearest other station, Cambridge, MN, 13 miles west of North Branch, has a last frost 17 days earlier (May 2), a first frost 9 days later (October 4), a season 25 days longer.
When it snows in North Branch, Minnesota
The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in North Branch usually arrives around November 14, and the last of the season around April 8. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Wild Rvr Sp, MN, 11.1 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 41 days after the last snow.
Planting calendar for 55056
| When | What to do |
|---|---|
| March 10 – March 24 | Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out. |
| March 24 – April 7 | Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early. |
| April 21 – May 5 | Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil. |
| May 19 onward | Transplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast. |
| by July 3 | Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops. |
| by September 11 | Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation. |
| September 25 onward | Plant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter. |
The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.
Where these figures come from
ZIP 55056 is 11 miles from Wild Rvr Sp, MN, which stands at 840 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 55056 in zone 4b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -25 to -20°F (-31.7 to -28.9°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.
Frost dates across Minnesota →
Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.
Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.