USDA Hardiness Zone 4a
Frost Dates for 55072 — Sandstone, Minnesota
NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Sandstone 6 W, MN (1,130 ft), 14 miles west.
Updated
In Sandstone, the last spring frost (32°F) is around May 13 in half of years and has passed by May 28 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around September 29, as early as September 15 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 137 days (NOAA, Sandstone 6 W, MN).
- Last spring frost
- May 13
- First fall frost
- September 29
- Growing season
- 137 days
- Hardiness zone
- 4a
50% probability
50% probability
freeze-free, 50%
-30 to -25°F (-34.4 to -31.7°C) coldest night
- First snow
- November 6
- Last snow
- April 19
- Winters with snow
- 100%
- Snow per year
- 64.3"
median, 1991–2020
median, 1991–2020
30 of 30 observed
NOAA normal
Frost risk by date in Sandstone
Half of springs at Sandstone 6 W, MN see their last 32°F night by May 13; only one in ten is past it by April 29, and one in ten still has one after May 28. Planting tender crops after May 19 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after May 22 20%, and after May 28 10%. The 15 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is wider than at 64% of the 142 Minnesota stations behind this site's ZIP pages.
In fall the first 32°F night comes by September 29 in half of years, as early as September 15 one year in ten, and holds off past October 13 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 11 days later, around October 10; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is May 15, 13 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 137 days in a typical year, shorter than at 83% of the 142 Minnesota stations; it reaches 159 days one year in ten and falls short of 116 one year in ten. On average 177 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 11 days longer, to about May 24, and return around September 19. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between November 12 and April 2.
| Low | 90% | 80% | 70% | 60% | 50% | 40% | 30% | 20% | 10% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | May 11 | May 16 | May 19 | May 22 | May 24 | May 28 | May 31 | Jun 2 | Jun 7 |
| 32°F | Apr 29 | May 2 | May 5 | May 9 | May 13 | May 16 | May 19 | May 22 | May 28 |
| 28°F | Apr 16 | Apr 21 | Apr 24 | Apr 28 | Apr 30 | May 3 | May 6 | May 10 | May 15 |
| 24°F | Apr 5 | Apr 8 | Apr 13 | Apr 15 | Apr 18 | Apr 21 | Apr 24 | Apr 27 | May 1 |
| 20°F | Mar 28 | Apr 1 | Apr 4 | Apr 6 | Apr 8 | Apr 12 | Apr 15 | Apr 18 | Apr 22 |
| 16°F | Mar 18 | Mar 23 | Mar 28 | Mar 31 | Apr 2 | Apr 4 | Apr 6 | Apr 9 | Apr 16 |
| Low | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Sep 5 | Sep 10 | Sep 14 | Sep 16 | Sep 19 | Sep 22 | Sep 25 | Sep 27 | Oct 1 |
| 32°F | Sep 15 | Sep 19 | Sep 23 | Sep 26 | Sep 29 | Oct 1 | Oct 4 | Oct 7 | Oct 13 |
| 28°F | Sep 24 | Sep 29 | Oct 3 | Oct 6 | Oct 10 | Oct 13 | Oct 17 | Oct 21 | Oct 26 |
| 24°F | Oct 5 | Oct 13 | Oct 17 | Oct 20 | Oct 24 | Oct 28 | Oct 31 | Nov 3 | Nov 7 |
| 20°F | Oct 20 | Oct 26 | Oct 30 | Nov 1 | Nov 4 | Nov 6 | Nov 9 | Nov 12 | Nov 17 |
| 16°F | Nov 1 | Nov 3 | Nov 7 | Nov 10 | Nov 12 | Nov 15 | Nov 17 | Nov 20 | Nov 24 |
Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Sandstone 6 W, MN, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.
Frost risk on any date in 55072 →Compare Sandstone with another place →
Weather by month in Sandstone
July is the warmest month at Sandstone 6 W, MN, averaging 79°F by day and 56°F at night; January is the coldest at 20°F and 2°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from October to April (a 90% chance or more). From June to August the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 83% of years.
Warmth for growing adds up to 1,916 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 85% of the 142 Minnesota stations. 31% of them (588) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 541. Precipitation totals 33.5 inches a year, most in July (5.6") and least in January (0.8"); May to September bring 61% of it.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | Precip. in | 32°F night | Nights ≤ 32°F | GDD 50°F |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 20 | 2 | 0.8 | 100% | 31 | 0 |
| Feb | 26 | 6 | 1.1 | 100% | 28 | 0 |
| Mar | 38 | 18 | 1.7 | 100% | 27 | 4 |
| Apr | 52 | 30 | 2.9 | 100% | 20 | 25 |
| May | 66 | 41 | 3.4 | 83% | 3 | 165 |
| Jun | 75 | 52 | 4.4 | 4% | 0 | 394 |
| Jul | 79 | 56 | 5.6 | 0% | 0 | 541 |
| Aug | 77 | 54 | 3.7 | 1% | 0 | 482 |
| Sep | 69 | 46 | 3.5 | 55% | 1 | 249 |
| Oct | 55 | 35 | 3.1 | 100% | 12 | 54 |
| Nov | 39 | 22 | 1.9 | 100% | 25 | 3 |
| Dec | 25 | 10 | 1.4 | 100% | 30 | 0 |
Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Sandstone 6 W, MN (1,130 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.
Compared with the next station
The nearest other station, Hinckley, MN, 17 miles southwest of Sandstone, has a last frost 3 days later (May 16), a first frost 5 days earlier (September 24), a season 7 days shorter.
When it snows in Sandstone, Minnesota
The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Sandstone usually arrives around November 6, and the last of the season around April 19. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Bruno 7ENE, MN, 14.5 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 24 days after the last snow.
Planting calendar for 55072
| When | What to do |
|---|---|
| March 4 – March 18 | Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out. |
| March 18 – April 1 | Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early. |
| April 15 – April 29 | Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil. |
| May 13 onward | Transplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast. |
| by July 7 | Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops. |
| by September 15 | Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation. |
| September 29 onward | Plant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter. |
The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.
Where these figures come from
ZIP 55072 is 14 miles from Sandstone 6 W, MN, which stands at 1,130 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 55072 in zone 4a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -30 to -25°F (-34.4 to -31.7°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.
Frost dates across Minnesota →
Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.
Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.