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USDA Hardiness Zone 4b

Frost Dates for 55308 — Becker, Minnesota

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Santiago 3 E, MN (1,010 ft), 9 miles northeast.

Updated

In Becker, the last spring frost (32°F) is around May 7 in half of years and has passed by May 22 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around September 28, as early as September 15 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 144 days (NOAA, Santiago 3 E, MN).

Last spring frost
May 7

50% probability

First fall frost
September 28

50% probability

Growing season
144 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
4b

-25 to -20°F (-31.7 to -28.9°C) coldest night

First snow
November 22

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
April 4

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
100%

29 of 29 observed

Snow per year
49.4"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Becker

Half of springs at Santiago 3 E, MN see their last 32°F night by May 7; only one in ten is past it by April 24, and one in ten still has one after May 22. Planting tender crops after May 13 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after May 17 20%, and after May 22 10%. The 15 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is wider than at 64% of the 142 Minnesota stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by September 28 in half of years, as early as September 15 one year in ten, and holds off past October 11 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 10 days later, around October 8; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is May 12, 10 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 144 days in a typical year, shorter than at 67% of the 142 Minnesota stations; it reaches 161 days one year in ten and falls short of 125 one year in ten. On average 170 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 11 days longer, to about May 18, and return around September 20. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between November 8 and March 31.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FMay 4May 8May 12May 15May 18May 22May 25May 29Jun 3
32°FApr 24Apr 28May 1May 3May 7May 10May 13May 17May 22
28°FApr 14Apr 18Apr 21Apr 24Apr 28Apr 30May 3May 7May 12
24°FApr 3Apr 7Apr 10Apr 14Apr 17Apr 20Apr 23Apr 26May 2
20°FMar 24Mar 31Apr 2Apr 4Apr 7Apr 9Apr 12Apr 16Apr 21
16°FMar 15Mar 21Mar 25Mar 29Mar 31Apr 2Apr 5Apr 8Apr 14
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FSep 6Sep 12Sep 15Sep 18Sep 20Sep 23Sep 25Sep 29Oct 3
32°FSep 15Sep 20Sep 23Sep 26Sep 28Oct 1Oct 4Oct 7Oct 11
28°FSep 23Sep 29Oct 2Oct 5Oct 8Oct 11Oct 14Oct 18Oct 23
24°FOct 2Oct 9Oct 14Oct 17Oct 21Oct 24Oct 27Oct 30Nov 3
20°FOct 16Oct 22Oct 27Oct 30Nov 1Nov 3Nov 6Nov 9Nov 14
16°FOct 29Nov 1Nov 3Nov 6Nov 8Nov 11Nov 14Nov 18Nov 23

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Santiago 3 E, MN, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 55308 →Compare Becker with another place →

Weather by month in Becker

July is the warmest month at Santiago 3 E, MN, averaging 81°F by day and 59°F at night; January is the coldest at 22°F and 4°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from October to April (a 90% chance or more). From June to August the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 70% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 2,365 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 54% of the 142 Minnesota stations. 33% of them (785) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 620. Precipitation totals 30.7 inches a year, most in June (4.2") and least in January (0.8"); May to September bring 62% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Santiago 3 E, MN
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan2240.8100%310
Feb2780.9100%270
Mar40211.7100%266
Apr56332.8100%1553
May69453.970%3248
Jun77554.20%<1477
Jul81594.00%0620
Aug79574.10%0553
Sep72492.958%2321
Oct57362.7100%1280
Nov40241.6100%247
Dec27111.1100%300

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Santiago 3 E, MN (1,010 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, St Cloud Regional Airport, MN, 13 miles northwest of Becker, has the same 50% last-frost date, a first frost 2 days later (September 30).

Frost dates for 56301 (Saint Cloud) →

When it snows in Becker, Minnesota

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Becker usually arrives around November 22, and the last of the season around April 4. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Santiago 3 E, MN, 9.4 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 33 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 55308

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Becker, Minnesota
WhenWhat to do
February 26 – March 12Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
March 12 – March 26Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
April 9 – April 23Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
May 7 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by July 6Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by September 14Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
September 28 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 55308 is 9 miles from Santiago 3 E, MN, which stands at 1,010 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 1 other ZIP code shares the station; its figures are presented in full for 55371 (Princeton). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 55308 in zone 4b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -25 to -20°F (-31.7 to -28.9°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Minnesota →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

ZIP codes measured at the same station

Other zone 4b places in Minnesota