USDA Hardiness Zone 5a
Frost Dates for 55343 — Minnetonka, Minnesota
NOAA 1991–2020 normals from New Hope, MN (910 ft), 6 miles north.
Updated
In Minnetonka, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 29 in half of years and has passed by May 12 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 12, as early as September 29 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 163 days (NOAA, New Hope, MN).
- Last spring frost
- April 29
- First fall frost
- October 12
- Growing season
- 163 days
- Hardiness zone
- 5a
50% probability
50% probability
freeze-free, 50%
-20 to -15°F (-28.9 to -26.1°C) coldest night
- First snow
- November 7
- Last snow
- April 11
- Winters with snow
- 100%
- Snow per year
- 54.3"
median, 1991–2020
median, 1991–2020
29 of 29 observed
NOAA normal
Frost risk by date in Minnetonka
Half of springs at New Hope, MN see their last 32°F night by April 29; only one in ten is past it by April 15, and one in ten still has one after May 12. Planting tender crops after May 4 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after May 7 20%, and after May 12 10%. The 13 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 61% of the 142 Minnesota stations behind this site's ZIP pages.
In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 12 in half of years, as early as September 29 one year in ten, and holds off past October 25 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 10 days later, around October 22; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is May 1, 11 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 163 days in a typical year, longer than at 84% of the 142 Minnesota stations; it reaches 182 days one year in ten and falls short of 144 one year in ten. On average 156 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 9 days longer, to about May 8, and return around October 1. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between November 16 and March 26.
| Low | 90% | 80% | 70% | 60% | 50% | 40% | 30% | 20% | 10% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Apr 26 | Apr 30 | May 3 | May 6 | May 8 | May 11 | May 14 | May 18 | May 23 |
| 32°F | Apr 15 | Apr 19 | Apr 23 | Apr 26 | Apr 29 | May 1 | May 4 | May 7 | May 12 |
| 28°F | Apr 5 | Apr 10 | Apr 13 | Apr 16 | Apr 19 | Apr 21 | Apr 24 | Apr 27 | May 1 |
| 24°F | Mar 28 | Apr 2 | Apr 4 | Apr 7 | Apr 9 | Apr 12 | Apr 14 | Apr 18 | Apr 22 |
| 20°F | Mar 17 | Mar 23 | Mar 28 | Mar 31 | Apr 2 | Apr 4 | Apr 7 | Apr 11 | Apr 16 |
| 16°F | Mar 9 | Mar 14 | Mar 18 | Mar 22 | Mar 26 | Mar 30 | Apr 1 | Apr 4 | Apr 9 |
| Low | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Sep 19 | Sep 24 | Sep 27 | Sep 30 | Oct 1 | Oct 4 | Oct 6 | Oct 9 | Oct 14 |
| 32°F | Sep 29 | Oct 2 | Oct 5 | Oct 9 | Oct 12 | Oct 15 | Oct 18 | Oct 21 | Oct 25 |
| 28°F | Oct 8 | Oct 14 | Oct 17 | Oct 20 | Oct 22 | Oct 25 | Oct 27 | Oct 31 | Nov 4 |
| 24°F | Oct 19 | Oct 24 | Oct 27 | Oct 30 | Nov 1 | Nov 3 | Nov 6 | Nov 9 | Nov 14 |
| 20°F | Oct 28 | Nov 1 | Nov 4 | Nov 7 | Nov 9 | Nov 12 | Nov 15 | Nov 18 | Nov 22 |
| 16°F | Nov 4 | Nov 8 | Nov 11 | Nov 14 | Nov 16 | Nov 19 | Nov 22 | Nov 25 | Nov 30 |
Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at New Hope, MN, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.
Frost risk on any date in 55343 →Compare Minnetonka with another place →
Weather by month in Minnetonka
July is the warmest month at New Hope, MN, averaging 82°F by day and 63°F at night; January is the coldest at 24°F and 7°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from October to April (a 90% chance or more). From June to August the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 41% of years.
Warmth for growing adds up to 2,711 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 85% of the 142 Minnesota stations. 33% of them (904) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 704. Precipitation totals 34.8 inches a year, most in June (4.6") and least in January (1.0"); May to September bring 61% of it.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | Precip. in | 32°F night | Nights ≤ 32°F | GDD 50°F |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 24 | 7 | 1.0 | 100% | 31 | 0 |
| Feb | 29 | 11 | 1.0 | 100% | 27 | 0 |
| Mar | 42 | 23 | 1.9 | 100% | 25 | 10 |
| Apr | 57 | 35 | 3.3 | 100% | 12 | 69 |
| May | 69 | 48 | 4.5 | 41% | 1 | 281 |
| Jun | 78 | 58 | 4.6 | 0% | 0 | 545 |
| Jul | 82 | 63 | 4.5 | 0% | 0 | 704 |
| Aug | 80 | 61 | 4.2 | 0% | 0 | 628 |
| Sep | 72 | 52 | 3.5 | 13% | <1 | 372 |
| Oct | 57 | 39 | 3.0 | 98% | 8 | 95 |
| Nov | 41 | 26 | 1.9 | 100% | 23 | 9 |
| Dec | 29 | 14 | 1.4 | 100% | 30 | 0 |
Monthly normals 1991–2020 at New Hope, MN (910 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.
Compared with the next station
The nearest other station, Mpls Flying Cloud Airport, MN, 7 miles southwest of Minnetonka, has a last frost 6 days earlier (April 23), a first frost 2 days later (October 14), a season 9 days longer.
When it snows in Minnetonka, Minnesota
The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Minnetonka usually arrives around November 7, and the last of the season around April 11. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at New Hope, MN, 6.3 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 18 days after the last snow.
Planting calendar for 55343
| When | What to do |
|---|---|
| February 18 – March 4 | Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out. |
| March 4 – March 18 | Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early. |
| April 1 – April 15 | Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil. |
| April 29 onward | Transplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast. |
| by July 20 | Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops. |
| by September 28 | Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation. |
| October 12 onward | Plant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter. |
The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.
Where these figures come from
ZIP 55343 is 6 miles from New Hope, MN, which stands at 910 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 11 other ZIP codes share the station; its figures are presented in full for 55416 (St Louis Park). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 55343 in zone 5a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -20 to -15°F (-28.9 to -26.1°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.
Frost dates across Minnesota →
Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.
Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.