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USDA Hardiness Zone 5a

Frost Dates for 55345 — Minnetonka, Minnesota

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Mpls Flying Cloud Airport, MN (907 ft), 6 miles south.

Updated

In Minnetonka, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 23 in half of years and has passed by May 6 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 14, as early as September 28 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 172 days (NOAA, Mpls Flying Cloud Airport, MN).

Last spring frost
April 23

50% probability

First fall frost
October 14

50% probability

Growing season
172 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
5a

-20 to -15°F (-28.9 to -26.1°C) coldest night

First snow
November 8

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
April 10

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
100%

24 of 24 observed

Snow per year
54.7"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Minnetonka

Half of springs at Mpls Flying Cloud Airport, MN see their last 32°F night by April 23; only one in ten is past it by April 9, and one in ten still has one after May 6. Planting tender crops after April 29 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after May 1 20%, and after May 6 10%. The 13 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 61% of the 142 Minnesota stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 14 in half of years, as early as September 28 one year in ten, and holds off past October 28 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 11 days later, around October 25; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is April 26, 10 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 172 days in a typical year, longer than at 93% of the 142 Minnesota stations; it reaches 191 days one year in ten and falls short of 152 one year in ten. On average 145 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 10 days longer, to about May 3, and return around October 4. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between November 20 and March 22.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FApr 21Apr 25Apr 28May 1May 3May 5May 8May 11May 16
32°FApr 9Apr 14Apr 17Apr 20Apr 23Apr 26Apr 29May 1May 6
28°FApr 1Apr 4Apr 7Apr 10Apr 13Apr 16Apr 18Apr 22Apr 26
24°FMar 22Mar 28Apr 1Apr 3Apr 5Apr 7Apr 10Apr 14Apr 19
20°FMar 13Mar 18Mar 22Mar 26Mar 30Apr 1Apr 3Apr 6Apr 12
16°FMar 7Mar 11Mar 15Mar 18Mar 22Mar 24Mar 28Mar 31Apr 4
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FSep 20Sep 25Sep 29Oct 1Oct 4Oct 6Oct 9Oct 13Oct 18
32°FSep 28Oct 3Oct 6Oct 10Oct 14Oct 17Oct 20Oct 24Oct 28
28°FOct 9Oct 16Oct 19Oct 22Oct 25Oct 28Oct 31Nov 3Nov 8
24°FOct 20Oct 26Oct 30Nov 1Nov 4Nov 6Nov 9Nov 12Nov 18
20°FOct 31Nov 3Nov 6Nov 9Nov 11Nov 14Nov 18Nov 21Nov 26
16°FNov 5Nov 10Nov 14Nov 17Nov 20Nov 22Nov 25Nov 28Dec 1

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Mpls Flying Cloud Airport, MN, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 55345 →Compare Minnetonka with another place →

Weather by month in Minnetonka

July is the warmest month at Mpls Flying Cloud Airport, MN, averaging 84°F by day and 64°F at night; January is the coldest at 24°F and 8°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from October to April (a 90% chance or more). From June to August the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 22% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 2,932 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 95% of the 142 Minnesota stations. 34% of them (992) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 739. Precipitation totals 30.8 inches a year, most in June (4.7") and least in February (0.6"); May to September bring 67% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Mpls Flying Cloud Airport, MN
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan2480.7100%300
Feb29120.6100%270
Mar42241.5100%2314
Apr57372.799%884
May70493.922%<1314
Jun79594.70%0580
Jul84644.30%0739
Aug81624.70%0663
Sep74533.114%<1411
Oct59402.394%6115
Nov43271.4100%2012
Dec29140.9100%290

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Mpls Flying Cloud Airport, MN (907 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Chanhassen Wsfo, MN, 6 miles southwest of Minnetonka, has a last frost 7 days later (April 30), a first frost 5 days earlier (October 9), a season 12 days shorter.

Frost dates for 55317 (Chanhassen) →

When it snows in Minnetonka, Minnesota

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Minnetonka usually arrives around November 8, and the last of the season around April 10. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Chanhassen Wsfo, MN, 6 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 13 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 55345

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Minnetonka, Minnesota
WhenWhat to do
February 12 – February 26Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
February 26 – March 12Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
March 26 – April 9Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
April 23 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by July 22Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by September 30Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
October 14 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 55345 is 6 miles from Mpls Flying Cloud Airport, MN, which stands at 907 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 10 other ZIP codes share the station; its figures are presented in full for 55379 (Shakopee). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 55345 in zone 5a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -20 to -15°F (-28.9 to -26.1°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Minnesota →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

ZIP codes measured at the same station

Other zone 5a places in Minnesota