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USDA Hardiness Zone 4b

Frost Dates for 55350 — Hutchinson, Minnesota

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Hutchinson 1 N, MN (1,095 ft), 1 miles northeast.

Updated

In Hutchinson, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 28 in half of years and has passed by May 10 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 8, as early as September 25 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 163 days (NOAA, Hutchinson 1 N, MN).

Last spring frost
April 28

50% probability

First fall frost
October 8

50% probability

Growing season
163 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
4b

-25 to -20°F (-31.7 to -28.9°C) coldest night

First snow
November 10

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
April 4

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
100%

18 of 18 observed

Snow per year
—

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Hutchinson

Half of springs at Hutchinson 1 N, MN see their last 32°F night by April 28; only one in ten is past it by April 15, and one in ten still has one after May 10. Planting tender crops after May 3 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after May 6 20%, and after May 10 10%. The 12 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 85% of the 142 Minnesota stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 8 in half of years, as early as September 25 one year in ten, and holds off past October 23 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 11 days later, around October 19; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is May 2, 8 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 163 days in a typical year, longer than at 84% of the 142 Minnesota stations; it reaches 183 days one year in ten and falls short of 143 one year in ten. On average 162 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 8 days longer, to about May 6, and return around September 30. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between November 15 and March 23.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FApr 24Apr 29May 1May 4May 6May 9May 11May 14May 21
32°FApr 15Apr 19Apr 22Apr 25Apr 28Apr 30May 3May 6May 10
28°FApr 5Apr 8Apr 12Apr 15Apr 18Apr 21Apr 24Apr 28May 2
24°FMar 26Apr 1Apr 3Apr 5Apr 7Apr 10Apr 14Apr 18Apr 24
20°FMar 15Mar 20Mar 25Mar 29Apr 1Apr 3Apr 5Apr 9Apr 15
16°FMar 8Mar 13Mar 16Mar 19Mar 23Mar 27Mar 31Apr 2Apr 8
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FSep 16Sep 21Sep 24Sep 27Sep 30Oct 2Oct 5Oct 8Oct 12
32°FSep 25Sep 29Oct 2Oct 5Oct 8Oct 11Oct 14Oct 18Oct 23
28°FOct 3Oct 8Oct 13Oct 16Oct 19Oct 22Oct 25Oct 29Nov 2
24°FOct 14Oct 20Oct 24Oct 27Oct 30Nov 1Nov 4Nov 7Nov 11
20°FOct 25Oct 31Nov 2Nov 4Nov 7Nov 9Nov 13Nov 15Nov 21
16°FNov 3Nov 6Nov 9Nov 12Nov 15Nov 18Nov 21Nov 24Nov 30

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Hutchinson 1 N, MN, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 55350 →Compare Hutchinson with another place →

Weather by month in Hutchinson

July is the warmest month at Hutchinson 1 N, MN, averaging 83°F by day and 63°F at night; January is the coldest at 22°F and 5°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from October to April (a 90% chance or more). From June to August the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 39% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 2,758 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 88% of the 142 Minnesota stations. 34% of them (932) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 702. Precipitation totals 29.9 inches a year, most in August (4.8") and least in January (0.6"); May to September bring 68% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Hutchinson 1 N, MN
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan2250.6100%310
Feb2790.7100%270
Mar40231.3100%266
Apr56362.2100%1169
May69484.039%1295
Jun79594.50%0563
Jul83633.90%0702
Aug81604.80%0626
Sep74523.024%1386
Oct58382.598%9102
Nov41251.5100%249
Dec27120.9100%310

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Hutchinson 1 N, MN (1,095 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Dassel 3SE, MN, 11 miles northeast of Hutchinson, has a last frost 2 days later (April 30), a first frost 2 days later (October 10), a season 1 day shorter.

Frost dates for 55321 (Cokato) →

When it snows in Hutchinson, Minnesota

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Hutchinson usually arrives around November 10, and the last of the season around April 4. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Hutchinson 1 N, MN, 1.3 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 24 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 55350

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Hutchinson, Minnesota
WhenWhat to do
February 17 – March 3Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
March 3 – March 17Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
March 31 – April 14Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
April 28 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by July 16Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by September 24Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
October 8 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 55350 is 1 mile from Hutchinson 1 N, MN, which stands at 1,095 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 2 other ZIP codes share the station. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 55350 in zone 4b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -25 to -20°F (-31.7 to -28.9°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Minnesota →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

ZIP codes measured at the same station

Other zone 4b places in Minnesota