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USDA Hardiness Zone 4b

Frost Dates for 55395 — Winsted, Minnesota

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Dassel 3SE, MN (1,065 ft), 12 miles northwest.

Updated

In Winsted, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 30 in half of years and has passed by May 12 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 10, as early as September 28 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 162 days (NOAA, Dassel 3SE, MN).

Last spring frost
April 30

50% probability

First fall frost
October 10

50% probability

Growing season
162 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
4b

-25 to -20°F (-31.7 to -28.9°C) coldest night

First snow
November 16

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
April 1

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
100%

16 of 16 observed

Snow per year
41.1"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Winsted

Half of springs at Dassel 3SE, MN see their last 32°F night by April 30; only one in ten is past it by April 16, and one in ten still has one after May 12. Planting tender crops after May 4 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after May 7 20%, and after May 12 10%. The 12 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 85% of the 142 Minnesota stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 10 in half of years, as early as September 28 one year in ten, and holds off past October 22 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 11 days later, around October 21; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is May 2, 10 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 162 days in a typical year, longer than at 81% of the 142 Minnesota stations; it reaches 180 days one year in ten and falls short of 144 one year in ten. On average 158 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 8 days longer, to about May 8, and return around October 1. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between November 13 and March 29.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FApr 27May 1May 3May 6May 8May 11May 14May 17May 22
32°FApr 16Apr 20Apr 24Apr 28Apr 30May 2May 4May 7May 12
28°FApr 6Apr 10Apr 13Apr 16Apr 19Apr 22Apr 26Apr 29May 2
24°FMar 30Apr 2Apr 5Apr 7Apr 10Apr 13Apr 16Apr 20Apr 24
20°FMar 20Mar 26Mar 31Apr 2Apr 3Apr 6Apr 8Apr 12Apr 18
16°FMar 13Mar 17Mar 21Mar 25Mar 29Apr 1Apr 3Apr 5Apr 10
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FSep 20Sep 24Sep 26Sep 29Oct 1Oct 3Oct 5Oct 9Oct 13
32°FSep 28Oct 1Oct 4Oct 7Oct 10Oct 13Oct 15Oct 18Oct 22
28°FOct 6Oct 11Oct 15Oct 18Oct 21Oct 23Oct 26Oct 29Nov 2
24°FOct 17Oct 22Oct 25Oct 28Oct 31Nov 1Nov 4Nov 7Nov 12
20°FOct 27Oct 31Nov 1Nov 4Nov 6Nov 9Nov 11Nov 15Nov 19
16°FNov 1Nov 5Nov 8Nov 11Nov 13Nov 16Nov 18Nov 22Nov 27

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Dassel 3SE, MN, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 55395 →Compare Winsted with another place →

Weather by month in Winsted

July is the warmest month at Dassel 3SE, MN, averaging 82°F by day and 62°F at night; January is the coldest at 21°F and 2°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from October to April (a 90% chance or more). From June to August the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 45% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 2,636 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 75% of the 142 Minnesota stations. 33% of them (882) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 686. Precipitation totals 28.9 inches a year, most in June (4.4") and least in January (0.6"); May to September bring 64% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Dassel 3SE, MN
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan2120.6100%310
Feb2660.9100%280
Mar39191.4100%259
Apr55342.7100%1263
May68474.045%1271
Jun78584.40%0540
Jul82623.50%0686
Aug80603.40%0610
Sep73513.316%<1363
Oct58372.5100%889
Nov41231.3100%235
Dec26110.9100%300

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Dassel 3SE, MN (1,065 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Delano, MN, 15 miles northeast of Winsted, has the same 50% last-frost date, a first frost 2 days earlier (October 8), a season 3 days shorter.

Frost dates for 55328 (Delano) →

When it snows in Winsted, Minnesota

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Winsted usually arrives around November 16, and the last of the season around April 1. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Dassel 3SE, MN, 12.2 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 29 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 55395

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Winsted, Minnesota
WhenWhat to do
February 19 – March 5Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
March 5 – March 19Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
April 2 – April 16Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
April 30 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by July 18Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by September 26Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
October 10 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 55395 is 12 miles from Dassel 3SE, MN, which stands at 1,065 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 3 other ZIP codes share the station; its figures are presented in full for 55321 (Cokato). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 55395 in zone 4b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -25 to -20°F (-31.7 to -28.9°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Minnesota →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

ZIP codes measured at the same station

Other zone 4b places in Minnesota