USDA Hardiness Zone 5a
Frost Dates for 55449 — Blaine, Minnesota
NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Andover 1N, MN (899 ft), 7 miles northwest.
Updated
In Blaine, the last spring frost (32°F) is around May 5 in half of years and has passed by May 21 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 2, as early as September 18 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 148 days (NOAA, Andover 1N, MN).
- Last spring frost
- May 5
- First fall frost
- October 2
- Growing season
- 148 days
- Hardiness zone
- 5a
50% probability
50% probability
freeze-free, 50%
-20 to -15°F (-28.9 to -26.1°C) coldest night
- First snow
- November 27
- Last snow
- March 24
- Winters with snow
- 100%
- Snow per year
- —
median, 1991–2020
median, 1991–2020
28 of 28 observed
NOAA normal
Frost risk by date in Blaine
Half of springs at Andover 1N, MN see their last 32°F night by May 5; only one in ten is past it by April 23, and one in ten still has one after May 21. Planting tender crops after May 11 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after May 16 20%, and after May 21 10%. The 16 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is wider than at 77% of the 142 Minnesota stations behind this site's ZIP pages.
In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 2 in half of years, as early as September 18 one year in ten, and holds off past October 16 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 11 days later, around October 13; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is May 9, 12 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 148 days in a typical year, shorter than at 59% of the 142 Minnesota stations; it reaches 168 days one year in ten and falls short of 128 one year in ten. On average 172 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 11 days longer, to about May 16, and return around September 24. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between November 10 and April 1.
| Low | 90% | 80% | 70% | 60% | 50% | 40% | 30% | 20% | 10% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | May 2 | May 7 | May 10 | May 13 | May 16 | May 20 | May 23 | May 27 | May 31 |
| 32°F | Apr 23 | Apr 27 | Apr 30 | May 2 | May 5 | May 8 | May 11 | May 16 | May 21 |
| 28°F | Apr 11 | Apr 16 | Apr 19 | Apr 22 | Apr 25 | Apr 28 | May 1 | May 5 | May 9 |
| 24°F | Apr 3 | Apr 6 | Apr 9 | Apr 12 | Apr 15 | Apr 17 | Apr 20 | Apr 24 | Apr 29 |
| 20°F | Mar 25 | Mar 31 | Apr 3 | Apr 5 | Apr 7 | Apr 9 | Apr 12 | Apr 15 | Apr 20 |
| 16°F | Mar 17 | Mar 21 | Mar 25 | Mar 29 | Apr 1 | Apr 3 | Apr 5 | Apr 7 | Apr 12 |
| Low | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Sep 10 | Sep 15 | Sep 18 | Sep 21 | Sep 24 | Sep 27 | Sep 30 | Oct 2 | Oct 6 |
| 32°F | Sep 18 | Sep 23 | Sep 27 | Sep 30 | Oct 2 | Oct 5 | Oct 7 | Oct 12 | Oct 16 |
| 28°F | Sep 27 | Oct 3 | Oct 6 | Oct 10 | Oct 13 | Oct 16 | Oct 19 | Oct 22 | Oct 27 |
| 24°F | Oct 10 | Oct 15 | Oct 18 | Oct 22 | Oct 25 | Oct 27 | Oct 30 | Nov 2 | Nov 6 |
| 20°F | Oct 22 | Oct 26 | Oct 29 | Nov 1 | Nov 3 | Nov 5 | Nov 7 | Nov 11 | Nov 15 |
| 16°F | Oct 31 | Nov 2 | Nov 5 | Nov 7 | Nov 10 | Nov 12 | Nov 15 | Nov 19 | Nov 24 |
Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Andover 1N, MN, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.
Frost risk on any date in 55449 →Compare Blaine with another place →
Weather by month in Blaine
July is the warmest month at Andover 1N, MN, averaging 82°F by day and 60°F at night; January is the coldest at 22°F and 2°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from October to April (a 90% chance or more). From June to August the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 66% of years.
Warmth for growing adds up to 2,396 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 52% of the 142 Minnesota stations. 32% of them (778) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 647. Precipitation totals 28.8 inches a year, most in July (4.5") and least in January (0.6"); May to September bring 63% of it.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | Precip. in | 32°F night | Nights ≤ 32°F | GDD 50°F |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 22 | 2 | 0.6 | 100% | 31 | 0 |
| Feb | 28 | 7 | 0.8 | 100% | 28 | 0 |
| Mar | 41 | 19 | 1.4 | 100% | 26 | 10 |
| Apr | 56 | 32 | 2.9 | 100% | 18 | 52 |
| May | 68 | 45 | 3.6 | 66% | 3 | 232 |
| Jun | 78 | 55 | 3.8 | 0% | 0 | 485 |
| Jul | 82 | 60 | 4.5 | 0% | 0 | 647 |
| Aug | 80 | 57 | 3.6 | 0% | 0 | 570 |
| Sep | 72 | 48 | 2.5 | 43% | 1 | 317 |
| Oct | 58 | 36 | 2.7 | 100% | 12 | 78 |
| Nov | 41 | 23 | 1.4 | 100% | 24 | 6 |
| Dec | 27 | 11 | 1.0 | 100% | 30 | 0 |
Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Andover 1N, MN (899 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.
Compared with the next station
The nearest other station, Vadnais Lake, MN, 10 miles southeast of Blaine, has a last frost 12 days earlier (April 23), a first frost 18 days later (October 20), a season 29 days longer.
When it snows in Blaine, Minnesota
The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Blaine usually arrives around November 27, and the last of the season around March 24. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Vadnais Lake, MN, 9.7 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 42 days after the last snow.
Planting calendar for 55449
| When | What to do |
|---|---|
| February 24 – March 10 | Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out. |
| March 10 – March 24 | Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early. |
| April 7 – April 21 | Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil. |
| May 5 onward | Transplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast. |
| by July 10 | Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops. |
| by September 18 | Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation. |
| October 2 onward | Plant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter. |
The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.
Where these figures come from
ZIP 55449 is 7 miles from Andover 1N, MN, which stands at 899 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 6 other ZIP codes share the station; its figures are presented in full for 55303 (Anoka). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 55449 in zone 5a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -20 to -15°F (-28.9 to -26.1°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.
Frost dates across Minnesota →
Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.
Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.