USDA Hardiness Zone 3b
Frost Dates for 55616 — Two Harbors, Minnesota
NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Two Harbors, MN (625 ft), 4 miles south.
Updated
In Two Harbors, the last spring frost (32°F) is around May 12 in half of years and has passed by May 30 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 6, as early as September 19 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 145 days (NOAA, Two Harbors, MN).
- Last spring frost
- May 12
- First fall frost
- October 6
- Growing season
- 145 days
- Hardiness zone
- 3b
50% probability
50% probability
freeze-free, 50%
-35 to -30°F (-37.2 to -34.4°C) coldest night
- First snow
- November 21
- Last snow
- April 12
- Winters with snow
- 100%
- Snow per year
- 61"
median, 1991–2020
median, 1991–2020
26 of 26 observed
NOAA normal
Frost risk by date in Two Harbors
Half of springs at Two Harbors, MN see their last 32°F night by May 12; only one in ten is past it by April 30, and one in ten still has one after May 30. Planting tender crops after May 19 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after May 24 20%, and after May 30 10%. The 18 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is wider than at 92% of the 142 Minnesota stations behind this site's ZIP pages.
In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 6 in half of years, as early as September 19 one year in ten, and holds off past October 21 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 14 days later, around October 20; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is May 11, 19 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 145 days in a typical year, shorter than at 65% of the 142 Minnesota stations; it reaches 167 days one year in ten and falls short of 122 one year in ten. On average 164 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 16 days longer, to about May 28, and return around September 27. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between November 16 and March 30.
| Low | 90% | 80% | 70% | 60% | 50% | 40% | 30% | 20% | 10% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | May 14 | May 19 | May 22 | May 25 | May 28 | May 31 | Jun 2 | Jun 6 | Jun 11 |
| 32°F | Apr 30 | May 3 | May 6 | May 9 | May 12 | May 15 | May 19 | May 24 | May 30 |
| 28°F | Apr 16 | Apr 20 | Apr 23 | Apr 26 | Apr 29 | May 1 | May 3 | May 6 | May 11 |
| 24°F | Apr 4 | Apr 8 | Apr 11 | Apr 14 | Apr 16 | Apr 18 | Apr 21 | Apr 23 | Apr 28 |
| 20°F | Mar 24 | Mar 30 | Apr 1 | Apr 4 | Apr 6 | Apr 8 | Apr 11 | Apr 15 | Apr 19 |
| 16°F | Mar 13 | Mar 19 | Mar 23 | Mar 27 | Mar 30 | Apr 1 | Apr 3 | Apr 7 | Apr 11 |
| Low | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Sep 13 | Sep 18 | Sep 21 | Sep 24 | Sep 27 | Sep 30 | Oct 2 | Oct 5 | Oct 10 |
| 32°F | Sep 19 | Sep 26 | Sep 30 | Oct 3 | Oct 6 | Oct 9 | Oct 12 | Oct 17 | Oct 21 |
| 28°F | Oct 1 | Oct 7 | Oct 11 | Oct 16 | Oct 20 | Oct 23 | Oct 27 | Nov 1 | Nov 4 |
| 24°F | Oct 19 | Oct 24 | Oct 29 | Oct 31 | Nov 2 | Nov 4 | Nov 6 | Nov 10 | Nov 15 |
| 20°F | Oct 29 | Nov 1 | Nov 4 | Nov 7 | Nov 10 | Nov 12 | Nov 15 | Nov 19 | Nov 23 |
| 16°F | Nov 3 | Nov 8 | Nov 11 | Nov 14 | Nov 16 | Nov 19 | Nov 23 | Nov 26 | Dec 1 |
Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Two Harbors, MN, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.
Frost risk on any date in 55616 →Compare Two Harbors with another place →
Weather by month in Two Harbors
August is the warmest month at Two Harbors, MN, averaging 75°F by day and 56°F at night; January is the coldest at 24°F and 7°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from October to April (a 90% chance or more). From June to August the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 86% of years.
Warmth for growing adds up to 1,492 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 99% of the 142 Minnesota stations. 18% of them (267) have built up by the end of June, and August adds the most, 473. Precipitation totals 31.8 inches a year, most in June (4.2") and least in January (1.0"); May to September bring 58% of it.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | Precip. in | 32°F night | Nights ≤ 32°F | GDD 50°F |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 24 | 7 | 1.0 | 100% | 30 | 0 |
| Feb | 28 | 10 | 1.2 | 100% | 27 | 0 |
| Mar | 37 | 21 | 1.5 | 100% | 28 | 0 |
| Apr | 48 | 31 | 2.7 | 100% | 17 | 8 |
| May | 58 | 39 | 3.3 | 86% | 3 | 56 |
| Jun | 67 | 46 | 4.2 | 9% | 0 | 204 |
| Jul | 75 | 55 | 4.1 | 0% | 0 | 459 |
| Aug | 75 | 56 | 3.5 | 0% | 0 | 473 |
| Sep | 67 | 49 | 3.5 | 32% | 1 | 248 |
| Oct | 54 | 38 | 3.0 | 98% | 8 | 44 |
| Nov | 40 | 26 | 2.2 | 100% | 21 | 1 |
| Dec | 29 | 14 | 1.6 | 100% | 30 | 0 |
Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Two Harbors, MN (625 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.
Compared with the next station
The nearest other station, Island Lake 4E, MN, 19 miles west of Two Harbors and 785 feet higher, has a last frost 9 days later (May 21), a first frost 9 days earlier (September 27), a season 16 days shorter.
When it snows in Two Harbors, Minnesota
The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Two Harbors usually arrives around November 21, and the last of the season around April 12. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Two Harbors, MN, 3.6 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 30 days after the last snow.
Planting calendar for 55616
| When | What to do |
|---|---|
| March 3 – March 17 | Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out. |
| March 17 – March 31 | Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early. |
| April 14 – April 28 | Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil. |
| May 12 onward | Transplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast. |
| by July 14 | Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops. |
| by September 22 | Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation. |
| October 6 onward | Plant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter. |
The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.
Where these figures come from
ZIP 55616 is 4 miles from Two Harbors, MN, which stands at 625 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 55616 in zone 3b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -35 to -30°F (-37.2 to -34.4°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.
Frost dates across Minnesota →
Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.
Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.