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USDA Hardiness Zone 3b

Frost Dates for 55616 — Two Harbors, Minnesota

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Two Harbors, MN (625 ft), 4 miles south.

Updated

In Two Harbors, the last spring frost (32°F) is around May 12 in half of years and has passed by May 30 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 6, as early as September 19 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 145 days (NOAA, Two Harbors, MN).

Last spring frost
May 12

50% probability

First fall frost
October 6

50% probability

Growing season
145 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
3b

-35 to -30°F (-37.2 to -34.4°C) coldest night

First snow
November 21

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
April 12

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
100%

26 of 26 observed

Snow per year
61"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Two Harbors

Half of springs at Two Harbors, MN see their last 32°F night by May 12; only one in ten is past it by April 30, and one in ten still has one after May 30. Planting tender crops after May 19 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after May 24 20%, and after May 30 10%. The 18 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is wider than at 92% of the 142 Minnesota stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 6 in half of years, as early as September 19 one year in ten, and holds off past October 21 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 14 days later, around October 20; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is May 11, 19 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 145 days in a typical year, shorter than at 65% of the 142 Minnesota stations; it reaches 167 days one year in ten and falls short of 122 one year in ten. On average 164 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 16 days longer, to about May 28, and return around September 27. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between November 16 and March 30.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FMay 14May 19May 22May 25May 28May 31Jun 2Jun 6Jun 11
32°FApr 30May 3May 6May 9May 12May 15May 19May 24May 30
28°FApr 16Apr 20Apr 23Apr 26Apr 29May 1May 3May 6May 11
24°FApr 4Apr 8Apr 11Apr 14Apr 16Apr 18Apr 21Apr 23Apr 28
20°FMar 24Mar 30Apr 1Apr 4Apr 6Apr 8Apr 11Apr 15Apr 19
16°FMar 13Mar 19Mar 23Mar 27Mar 30Apr 1Apr 3Apr 7Apr 11
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FSep 13Sep 18Sep 21Sep 24Sep 27Sep 30Oct 2Oct 5Oct 10
32°FSep 19Sep 26Sep 30Oct 3Oct 6Oct 9Oct 12Oct 17Oct 21
28°FOct 1Oct 7Oct 11Oct 16Oct 20Oct 23Oct 27Nov 1Nov 4
24°FOct 19Oct 24Oct 29Oct 31Nov 2Nov 4Nov 6Nov 10Nov 15
20°FOct 29Nov 1Nov 4Nov 7Nov 10Nov 12Nov 15Nov 19Nov 23
16°FNov 3Nov 8Nov 11Nov 14Nov 16Nov 19Nov 23Nov 26Dec 1

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Two Harbors, MN, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 55616 →Compare Two Harbors with another place →

Weather by month in Two Harbors

August is the warmest month at Two Harbors, MN, averaging 75°F by day and 56°F at night; January is the coldest at 24°F and 7°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from October to April (a 90% chance or more). From June to August the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 86% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 1,492 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 99% of the 142 Minnesota stations. 18% of them (267) have built up by the end of June, and August adds the most, 473. Precipitation totals 31.8 inches a year, most in June (4.2") and least in January (1.0"); May to September bring 58% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Two Harbors, MN
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan2471.0100%300
Feb28101.2100%270
Mar37211.5100%280
Apr48312.7100%178
May58393.386%356
Jun67464.29%0204
Jul75554.10%0459
Aug75563.50%0473
Sep67493.532%1248
Oct54383.098%844
Nov40262.2100%211
Dec29141.6100%300

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Two Harbors, MN (625 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Island Lake 4E, MN, 19 miles west of Two Harbors and 785 feet higher, has a last frost 9 days later (May 21), a first frost 9 days earlier (September 27), a season 16 days shorter.

Frost dates for 55803 (Duluth) →

When it snows in Two Harbors, Minnesota

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Two Harbors usually arrives around November 21, and the last of the season around April 12. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Two Harbors, MN, 3.6 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 30 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 55616

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Two Harbors, Minnesota
WhenWhat to do
March 3 – March 17Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
March 17 – March 31Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
April 14 – April 28Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
May 12 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by July 14Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by September 22Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
October 6 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 55616 is 4 miles from Two Harbors, MN, which stands at 625 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 55616 in zone 3b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -35 to -30°F (-37.2 to -34.4°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Minnesota →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

Other zone 3b places in Minnesota