USDA Hardiness Zone 4b
Frost Dates for 55808 — Duluth, Minnesota
NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Superior, WI (607 ft), 8 miles northeast.
Updated
In Duluth, the last spring frost (32°F) is around May 6 in half of years and has passed by May 25 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 9, as early as September 24 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 154 days (NOAA, Superior, WI).
- Last spring frost
- May 6
- First fall frost
- October 9
- Growing season
- 154 days
- Hardiness zone
- 4b
50% probability
50% probability
freeze-free, 50%
-25 to -20°F (-31.7 to -28.9°C) coldest night
- First snow
- November 16
- Last snow
- April 9
- Winters with snow
- 100%
- Snow per year
- 56"
median, 1991–2020
median, 1991–2020
30 of 30 observed
NOAA normal
Frost risk by date in Duluth
Half of springs at Superior, WI see their last 32°F night by May 6; only one in ten is past it by April 24, and one in ten still has one after May 25. Planting tender crops after May 15 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after May 19 20%, and after May 25 10%. The 19 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is wider than at 98% of the 142 Minnesota stations behind this site's ZIP pages.
In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 9 in half of years, as early as September 24 one year in ten, and holds off past October 24 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 15 days later, around October 24; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is May 9, 16 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 154 days in a typical year, longer than at 61% of the 142 Minnesota stations; it reaches 175 days one year in ten and falls short of 132 one year in ten. On average 161 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 15 days longer, to about May 21, and return around September 28. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between November 18 and March 29.
| Low | 90% | 80% | 70% | 60% | 50% | 40% | 30% | 20% | 10% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | May 6 | May 11 | May 15 | May 17 | May 21 | May 25 | May 30 | Jun 3 | Jun 8 |
| 32°F | Apr 24 | Apr 29 | May 1 | May 4 | May 6 | May 10 | May 15 | May 19 | May 25 |
| 28°F | Apr 10 | Apr 16 | Apr 19 | Apr 21 | Apr 24 | Apr 26 | Apr 29 | May 2 | May 9 |
| 24°F | Apr 1 | Apr 5 | Apr 8 | Apr 11 | Apr 13 | Apr 16 | Apr 19 | Apr 21 | Apr 26 |
| 20°F | Mar 22 | Mar 29 | Apr 1 | Apr 4 | Apr 6 | Apr 9 | Apr 12 | Apr 15 | Apr 19 |
| 16°F | Mar 13 | Mar 17 | Mar 22 | Mar 26 | Mar 29 | Apr 1 | Apr 4 | Apr 7 | Apr 12 |
| Low | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Sep 15 | Sep 20 | Sep 23 | Sep 25 | Sep 28 | Oct 1 | Oct 3 | Oct 6 | Oct 11 |
| 32°F | Sep 24 | Sep 29 | Oct 2 | Oct 6 | Oct 9 | Oct 12 | Oct 16 | Oct 20 | Oct 24 |
| 28°F | Oct 6 | Oct 12 | Oct 16 | Oct 21 | Oct 24 | Oct 27 | Oct 30 | Nov 2 | Nov 7 |
| 24°F | Oct 19 | Oct 25 | Oct 30 | Nov 1 | Nov 3 | Nov 6 | Nov 9 | Nov 12 | Nov 17 |
| 20°F | Oct 30 | Nov 2 | Nov 6 | Nov 9 | Nov 11 | Nov 14 | Nov 17 | Nov 20 | Nov 25 |
| 16°F | Nov 4 | Nov 8 | Nov 11 | Nov 15 | Nov 18 | Nov 20 | Nov 23 | Nov 27 | Dec 1 |
Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Superior, WI, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.
Frost risk on any date in 55808 →Compare Duluth with another place →
Weather by month in Duluth
July is the warmest month at Superior, WI, averaging 76°F by day and 58°F at night; January is the coldest at 23°F and 6°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from October to April (a 90% chance or more). From June to August the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 72% of years.
Warmth for growing adds up to 1,706 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 92% of the 142 Minnesota stations. 21% of them (353) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 529. Precipitation totals 31.5 inches a year, most in June (4.6") and least in January (0.8"); May to September bring 61% of it.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | Precip. in | 32°F night | Nights ≤ 32°F | GDD 50°F |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 23 | 6 | 0.8 | 100% | 31 | 0 |
| Feb | 27 | 9 | 0.9 | 100% | 27 | 0 |
| Mar | 36 | 21 | 1.4 | 100% | 27 | 0 |
| Apr | 46 | 32 | 2.6 | 100% | 15 | 10 |
| May | 57 | 41 | 3.4 | 72% | 2 | 82 |
| Jun | 67 | 50 | 4.6 | 4% | 0 | 260 |
| Jul | 76 | 58 | 3.9 | 0% | 0 | 529 |
| Aug | 75 | 58 | 3.9 | 0% | 0 | 508 |
| Sep | 67 | 50 | 3.4 | 23% | 1 | 263 |
| Oct | 53 | 39 | 3.2 | 96% | 7 | 50 |
| Nov | 39 | 26 | 2.1 | 100% | 22 | 3 |
| Dec | 27 | 13 | 1.3 | 100% | 30 | 0 |
Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Superior, WI (607 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.
Compared with the next station
The nearest other station, Duluth Harbor Stn, MN, 9 miles northeast of Duluth, has a last frost 8 days later (May 14), a first frost 3 days later (October 12), a season 5 days shorter.
When it snows in Duluth, Minnesota
The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Duluth usually arrives around November 16, and the last of the season around April 9. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Superior, WI, 8.2 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 27 days after the last snow.
Planting calendar for 55808
| When | What to do |
|---|---|
| February 25 – March 11 | Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out. |
| March 11 – March 25 | Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early. |
| April 8 – April 22 | Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil. |
| May 6 onward | Transplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast. |
| by July 17 | Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops. |
| by September 25 | Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation. |
| October 9 onward | Plant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter. |
The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.
Where these figures come from
ZIP 55808 is 8 miles from Superior, WI, which stands at 607 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 1 other ZIP code shares the station; its figures are presented in full for 54880 (Superior). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 55808 in zone 4b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -25 to -20°F (-31.7 to -28.9°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.
Frost dates across Minnesota →
Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.
Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.