USDA Hardiness Zone 4b
Frost Dates for 55927 — Dodge Center, Minnesota
NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Byron 4north, MN (1,041 ft), 12 miles east.
Updated
In Dodge Center, the last spring frost (32°F) is around May 12 in half of years and has passed by May 25 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around September 28, as early as September 14 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 139 days (NOAA, Byron 4north, MN).
- Last spring frost
- May 12
- First fall frost
- September 28
- Growing season
- 139 days
- Hardiness zone
- 4b
50% probability
50% probability
freeze-free, 50%
-25 to -20°F (-31.7 to -28.9°C) coldest night
- First snow
- November 16
- Last snow
- March 25
- Winters with snow
- 100%
- Snow per year
- 44.4"
median, 1991–2020
median, 1991–2020
24 of 24 observed
NOAA normal
Frost risk by date in Dodge Center
Half of springs at Byron 4north, MN see their last 32°F night by May 12; only one in ten is past it by April 29, and one in ten still has one after May 25. Planting tender crops after May 18 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after May 21 20%, and after May 25 10%. The 13 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 61% of the 142 Minnesota stations behind this site's ZIP pages.
In fall the first 32°F night comes by September 28 in half of years, as early as September 14 one year in ten, and holds off past October 10 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 7 days later, around October 5; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is May 15, 10 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 139 days in a typical year, shorter than at 80% of the 142 Minnesota stations; it reaches 156 days one year in ten and falls short of 118 one year in ten. On average 176 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 10 days longer, to about May 22, and return around September 19. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between November 4 and April 1.
| Low | 90% | 80% | 70% | 60% | 50% | 40% | 30% | 20% | 10% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | May 8 | May 14 | May 17 | May 20 | May 22 | May 25 | May 28 | May 31 | Jun 4 |
| 32°F | Apr 29 | May 3 | May 7 | May 9 | May 12 | May 15 | May 18 | May 21 | May 25 |
| 28°F | Apr 18 | Apr 23 | Apr 27 | Apr 30 | May 2 | May 4 | May 7 | May 11 | May 15 |
| 24°F | Apr 6 | Apr 11 | Apr 15 | Apr 19 | Apr 22 | Apr 25 | Apr 28 | May 1 | May 6 |
| 20°F | Mar 30 | Apr 2 | Apr 5 | Apr 8 | Apr 11 | Apr 14 | Apr 17 | Apr 21 | Apr 26 |
| 16°F | Mar 16 | Mar 23 | Mar 27 | Mar 30 | Apr 1 | Apr 4 | Apr 6 | Apr 10 | Apr 18 |
| Low | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Sep 5 | Sep 11 | Sep 14 | Sep 17 | Sep 19 | Sep 22 | Sep 25 | Sep 28 | Oct 2 |
| 32°F | Sep 14 | Sep 19 | Sep 22 | Sep 25 | Sep 28 | Oct 1 | Oct 3 | Oct 5 | Oct 10 |
| 28°F | Sep 22 | Sep 27 | Oct 1 | Oct 3 | Oct 5 | Oct 8 | Oct 11 | Oct 14 | Oct 18 |
| 24°F | Oct 2 | Oct 6 | Oct 9 | Oct 12 | Oct 14 | Oct 17 | Oct 20 | Oct 23 | Oct 28 |
| 20°F | Oct 11 | Oct 16 | Oct 20 | Oct 23 | Oct 26 | Oct 29 | Nov 1 | Nov 4 | Nov 9 |
| 16°F | Oct 22 | Oct 27 | Oct 31 | Nov 2 | Nov 4 | Nov 8 | Nov 11 | Nov 17 | Nov 21 |
Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Byron 4north, MN, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.
Frost risk on any date in 55927 →Compare Dodge Center with another place →
Weather by month in Dodge Center
July is the warmest month at Byron 4north, MN, averaging 81°F by day and 58°F at night; January is the coldest at 23°F and 4°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from October to April (a 90% chance or more). From June to August the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 85% of years.
Warmth for growing adds up to 2,272 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 62% of the 142 Minnesota stations. 33% of them (755) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 609. Precipitation totals 35.9 inches a year, most in June (5.3") and least in January (1.0"); May to September bring 63% of it.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | Precip. in | 32°F night | Nights ≤ 32°F | GDD 50°F |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 23 | 4 | 1.0 | 100% | 31 | 0 |
| Feb | 27 | 6 | 1.1 | 100% | 27 | 0 |
| Mar | 40 | 20 | 2.1 | 100% | 26 | 10 |
| Apr | 55 | 32 | 3.6 | 100% | 17 | 41 |
| May | 68 | 44 | 4.3 | 85% | 4 | 218 |
| Jun | 78 | 55 | 5.3 | 2% | 0 | 486 |
| Jul | 81 | 58 | 4.6 | 0% | 0 | 609 |
| Aug | 79 | 55 | 4.8 | 0% | 0 | 533 |
| Sep | 72 | 47 | 3.5 | 59% | 2 | 301 |
| Oct | 58 | 34 | 2.4 | 100% | 15 | 69 |
| Nov | 42 | 23 | 1.9 | 100% | 24 | 5 |
| Dec | 28 | 11 | 1.3 | 100% | 30 | 0 |
Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Byron 4north, MN (1,041 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.
Compared with the next station
The nearest other station, Owatonna, MN, 19 miles west of Dodge Center, has a last frost 7 days earlier (May 5), a first frost 8 days later (October 6), a season 15 days longer.
When it snows in Dodge Center, Minnesota
The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Dodge Center usually arrives around November 16, and the last of the season around March 25. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Byron 4north, MN, 12.2 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 48 days after the last snow.
Planting calendar for 55927
| When | What to do |
|---|---|
| March 3 – March 17 | Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out. |
| March 17 – March 31 | Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early. |
| April 14 – April 28 | Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil. |
| May 12 onward | Transplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast. |
| by July 6 | Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops. |
| by September 14 | Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation. |
| September 28 onward | Plant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter. |
The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.
Where these figures come from
ZIP 55927 is 12 miles from Byron 4north, MN, which stands at 1,041 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 6 other ZIP codes share the station; its figures are presented in full for 55901 (Rochester). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 55927 in zone 4b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -25 to -20°F (-31.7 to -28.9°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.
Frost dates across Minnesota →
Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.
Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.