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USDA Hardiness Zone 4b

Frost Dates for 55927 — Dodge Center, Minnesota

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Byron 4north, MN (1,041 ft), 12 miles east.

Updated

In Dodge Center, the last spring frost (32°F) is around May 12 in half of years and has passed by May 25 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around September 28, as early as September 14 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 139 days (NOAA, Byron 4north, MN).

Last spring frost
May 12

50% probability

First fall frost
September 28

50% probability

Growing season
139 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
4b

-25 to -20°F (-31.7 to -28.9°C) coldest night

First snow
November 16

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
March 25

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
100%

24 of 24 observed

Snow per year
44.4"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Dodge Center

Half of springs at Byron 4north, MN see their last 32°F night by May 12; only one in ten is past it by April 29, and one in ten still has one after May 25. Planting tender crops after May 18 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after May 21 20%, and after May 25 10%. The 13 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 61% of the 142 Minnesota stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by September 28 in half of years, as early as September 14 one year in ten, and holds off past October 10 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 7 days later, around October 5; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is May 15, 10 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 139 days in a typical year, shorter than at 80% of the 142 Minnesota stations; it reaches 156 days one year in ten and falls short of 118 one year in ten. On average 176 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 10 days longer, to about May 22, and return around September 19. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between November 4 and April 1.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FMay 8May 14May 17May 20May 22May 25May 28May 31Jun 4
32°FApr 29May 3May 7May 9May 12May 15May 18May 21May 25
28°FApr 18Apr 23Apr 27Apr 30May 2May 4May 7May 11May 15
24°FApr 6Apr 11Apr 15Apr 19Apr 22Apr 25Apr 28May 1May 6
20°FMar 30Apr 2Apr 5Apr 8Apr 11Apr 14Apr 17Apr 21Apr 26
16°FMar 16Mar 23Mar 27Mar 30Apr 1Apr 4Apr 6Apr 10Apr 18
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FSep 5Sep 11Sep 14Sep 17Sep 19Sep 22Sep 25Sep 28Oct 2
32°FSep 14Sep 19Sep 22Sep 25Sep 28Oct 1Oct 3Oct 5Oct 10
28°FSep 22Sep 27Oct 1Oct 3Oct 5Oct 8Oct 11Oct 14Oct 18
24°FOct 2Oct 6Oct 9Oct 12Oct 14Oct 17Oct 20Oct 23Oct 28
20°FOct 11Oct 16Oct 20Oct 23Oct 26Oct 29Nov 1Nov 4Nov 9
16°FOct 22Oct 27Oct 31Nov 2Nov 4Nov 8Nov 11Nov 17Nov 21

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Byron 4north, MN, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 55927 →Compare Dodge Center with another place →

Weather by month in Dodge Center

July is the warmest month at Byron 4north, MN, averaging 81°F by day and 58°F at night; January is the coldest at 23°F and 4°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from October to April (a 90% chance or more). From June to August the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 85% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 2,272 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 62% of the 142 Minnesota stations. 33% of them (755) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 609. Precipitation totals 35.9 inches a year, most in June (5.3") and least in January (1.0"); May to September bring 63% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Byron 4north, MN
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan2341.0100%310
Feb2761.1100%270
Mar40202.1100%2610
Apr55323.6100%1741
May68444.385%4218
Jun78555.32%0486
Jul81584.60%0609
Aug79554.80%0533
Sep72473.559%2301
Oct58342.4100%1569
Nov42231.9100%245
Dec28111.3100%300

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Byron 4north, MN (1,041 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Owatonna, MN, 19 miles west of Dodge Center, has a last frost 7 days earlier (May 5), a first frost 8 days later (October 6), a season 15 days longer.

Frost dates for 55060 (Owatonna) →

When it snows in Dodge Center, Minnesota

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Dodge Center usually arrives around November 16, and the last of the season around March 25. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Byron 4north, MN, 12.2 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 48 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 55927

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Dodge Center, Minnesota
WhenWhat to do
March 3 – March 17Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
March 17 – March 31Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
April 14 – April 28Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
May 12 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by July 6Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by September 14Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
September 28 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 55927 is 12 miles from Byron 4north, MN, which stands at 1,041 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 6 other ZIP codes share the station; its figures are presented in full for 55901 (Rochester). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 55927 in zone 4b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -25 to -20°F (-31.7 to -28.9°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Minnesota →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

ZIP codes measured at the same station

Other zone 4b places in Minnesota