USDA Hardiness Zone 4b
Frost Dates for 55963 — Pine Island, Minnesota
Averages from Zumbrota, Mn US, the nearest reporting station, 7.1 miles away.
Plant tender crops after May 9, and expect the first autumn freeze around September 30. That leaves about 144 frost-free days.
- Last spring frost
- May 9
- First fall frost
- September 30
- Growing season
- 144 days
- Hardiness zone
- 4b
50% probability
50% probability
frost-free
-25 to -20°F annual low
- First snow
- November 10
- Last snow
- April 11
- Winters with snow
- 100%
- Snow per year
- 43.5"
median, 1991–2020
median, 1991–2020
21 of 21 observed
NOAA normal
When it snows in Pine Island, Minnesota
The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Pine Island, Minnesota usually arrives around November 10, and the last of the season around April 11. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Zumbrota, Mn US: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow.
For a gardener, snow matters less than frost: a light snow on frozen ground changes nothing, while a hard frost on an unprotected bed ends the season. Use the frost dates above for planting and the snow dates for getting hoses drained, mulch down and tender pots indoors.
Planting calendar for 55963
| When | What to do |
|---|---|
| February 28 – March 14 | Start peppers and aubergines indoors They need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out. |
| March 14 – March 28 | Start tomatoes indoors Six to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early. |
| April 11 – April 25 | Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoors These tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil. |
| May 9 onward | Transplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbers The average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast. |
| by July 8 | Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicas They need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops. |
| by September 16 | Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover them A first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation. |
| September 30 onward | Plant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbs Garlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter. |
What these dates mean
Wait until after May 9 to put tender plants — tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash — in the ground. That is the date by which half of years in Pine Island, Minnesota are past their last freeze. Harvest before September 30, which leaves roughly 144 frost-free days.
ZIP 55963 sits in USDA hardiness zone 4b, meaning the average coldest night of the year falls between -25 to -20°F. Zone decides what survives the winter; frost dates decide when to plant each spring. They are different questions, and a plant can pass one and fail the other.
These are thirty-year NOAA averages for 1991–2020, not a forecast. Any individual year can frost two to three weeks either side of these dates, so check the actual forecast before planting out.