USDA Hardiness Zone 5a
Frost Dates for 55987 — Winona, Minnesota
Averages from Winona, Mn US, the nearest reporting station, 0.9 miles away.
Plant tender crops after April 21, and expect the first autumn freeze around October 19. That leaves about 180 frost-free days.
- Last spring frost
- April 21
- First fall frost
- October 19
- Growing season
- 180 days
- Hardiness zone
- 5a
50% probability
50% probability
frost-free
-20 to -15°F annual low
- First snow
- November 27
- Last snow
- March 19
- Winters with snow
- 100%
- Snow per year
- —
median, 1991–2020
median, 1991–2020
19 of 19 observed
NOAA normal
When it snows in Winona, Minnesota
The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Winona, Minnesota usually arrives around November 27, and the last of the season around March 19. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Winona, Mn US: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow.
For a gardener, snow matters less than frost: a light snow on frozen ground changes nothing, while a hard frost on an unprotected bed ends the season. Use the frost dates above for planting and the snow dates for getting hoses drained, mulch down and tender pots indoors.
Planting calendar for 55987
| When | What to do |
|---|---|
| February 10 – February 24 | Start peppers and aubergines indoors They need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out. |
| February 24 – March 10 | Start tomatoes indoors Six to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early. |
| March 24 – April 7 | Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoors These tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil. |
| April 21 onward | Transplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbers The average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast. |
| by July 27 | Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicas They need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops. |
| by October 5 | Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover them A first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation. |
| October 19 onward | Plant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbs Garlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter. |
What these dates mean
Wait until after April 21 to put tender plants — tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash — in the ground. That is the date by which half of years in Winona, Minnesota are past their last freeze. Harvest before October 19, which leaves roughly 180 frost-free days.
ZIP 55987 sits in USDA hardiness zone 5a, meaning the average coldest night of the year falls between -20 to -15°F. Zone decides what survives the winter; frost dates decide when to plant each spring. They are different questions, and a plant can pass one and fail the other.
These are thirty-year NOAA averages for 1991–2020, not a forecast. Any individual year can frost two to three weeks either side of these dates, so check the actual forecast before planting out.