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USDA Hardiness Zone 5a

Frost Dates for 56007 — Albert Lea, Minnesota

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Albert Lea 3SE, MN (1,230 ft), 5 miles southeast.

Updated

In Albert Lea, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 27 in half of years and has passed by May 10 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 9, as early as September 26 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 164 days (NOAA, Albert Lea 3SE, MN).

Last spring frost
April 27

50% probability

First fall frost
October 9

50% probability

Growing season
164 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
5a

-20 to -15°F (-28.9 to -26.1°C) coldest night

First snow
November 14

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
April 3

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
100%

30 of 30 observed

Snow per year
39.5"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Albert Lea

Half of springs at Albert Lea 3SE, MN see their last 32°F night by April 27; only one in ten is past it by April 12, and one in ten still has one after May 10. Planting tender crops after May 3 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after May 6 20%, and after May 10 10%. The 13 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 61% of the 142 Minnesota stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 9 in half of years, as early as September 26 one year in ten, and holds off past October 23 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 10 days later, around October 19; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is April 30, 10 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 164 days in a typical year, longer than at 87% of the 142 Minnesota stations; it reaches 183 days one year in ten and falls short of 145 one year in ten. On average 159 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 10 days longer, to about May 7, and return around October 1. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between November 16 and March 22.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FApr 24Apr 30May 2May 5May 7May 9May 12May 15May 20
32°FApr 12Apr 17Apr 21Apr 24Apr 27Apr 30May 3May 6May 10
28°FApr 2Apr 6Apr 9Apr 12Apr 15Apr 19Apr 22Apr 25Apr 30
24°FMar 24Mar 30Apr 2Apr 4Apr 7Apr 9Apr 13Apr 17Apr 22
20°FMar 14Mar 20Mar 24Mar 28Mar 31Apr 2Apr 5Apr 9Apr 15
16°FMar 7Mar 13Mar 16Mar 19Mar 22Mar 26Mar 30Apr 2Apr 7
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FSep 18Sep 23Sep 26Sep 29Oct 1Oct 4Oct 6Oct 10Oct 14
32°FSep 26Oct 1Oct 4Oct 7Oct 9Oct 12Oct 15Oct 19Oct 23
28°FOct 5Oct 10Oct 14Oct 17Oct 19Oct 22Oct 24Oct 28Nov 1
24°FOct 15Oct 21Oct 24Oct 27Oct 29Nov 1Nov 3Nov 7Nov 13
20°FOct 24Oct 30Nov 1Nov 4Nov 7Nov 10Nov 14Nov 18Nov 23
16°FNov 1Nov 5Nov 9Nov 12Nov 16Nov 19Nov 22Nov 26Dec 1

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Albert Lea 3SE, MN, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 56007 →Compare Albert Lea with another place →

Weather by month in Albert Lea

July is the warmest month at Albert Lea 3SE, MN, averaging 82°F by day and 63°F at night; January is the coldest at 23°F and 6°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from October to April (a 90% chance or more). From June to August the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 37% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 2,685 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 80% of the 142 Minnesota stations. 34% of them (913) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 683. Precipitation totals 35.7 inches a year, most in June (5.4") and least in January (0.9"); May to September bring 65% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Albert Lea 3SE, MN
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan2360.9100%310
Feb27100.9100%270
Mar40231.9100%2510
Apr55363.799%1166
May68484.937%1278
Jun78595.40%0560
Jul82634.80%0683
Aug79604.30%0606
Sep73513.720%<1372
Oct59382.698%10101
Nov42251.5100%2310
Dec28131.1100%300

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Albert Lea 3SE, MN (1,230 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Northwood, IA, 16 miles southeast of Albert Lea, has a last frost 7 days later (May 4), a first frost 5 days earlier (October 4), a season 12 days shorter.

Frost dates for 50459 (Northwood) →

When it snows in Albert Lea, Minnesota

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Albert Lea usually arrives around November 14, and the last of the season around April 3. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Albert Lea 3SE, MN, 4.6 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 24 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 56007

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Albert Lea, Minnesota
WhenWhat to do
February 16 – March 2Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
March 2 – March 16Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
March 30 – April 13Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
April 27 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by July 17Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by September 25Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
October 9 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 56007 is 5 miles from Albert Lea 3SE, MN, which stands at 1,230 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 56007 in zone 5a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -20 to -15°F (-28.9 to -26.1°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Minnesota →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

Other zone 5a places in Minnesota