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USDA Hardiness Zone 5a

Frost Dates for 56065 — Mapleton, Minnesota

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Amboy, MN (1,030 ft), 12 miles west.

Updated

In Mapleton, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 30 in half of years and has passed by May 12 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 7, as early as September 23 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 161 days (NOAA, Amboy, MN).

Last spring frost
April 30

50% probability

First fall frost
October 7

50% probability

Growing season
161 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
5a

-20 to -15°F (-28.9 to -26.1°C) coldest night

First snow
November 15

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
April 7

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
100%

23 of 23 observed

Snow per year
46.3"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Mapleton

Half of springs at Amboy, MN see their last 32°F night by April 30; only one in ten is past it by April 14, and one in ten still has one after May 12. Planting tender crops after May 4 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after May 7 20%, and after May 12 10%. The 12 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 85% of the 142 Minnesota stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 7 in half of years, as early as September 23 one year in ten, and holds off past October 22 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 13 days later, around October 20; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is May 4, 8 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 161 days in a typical year, longer than at 79% of the 142 Minnesota stations; it reaches 180 days one year in ten and falls short of 140 one year in ten. On average 156 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 8 days longer, to about May 8, and return around September 30. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between November 14 and March 22.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FApr 25Apr 30May 2May 5May 8May 10May 13May 16May 21
32°FApr 14Apr 20Apr 24Apr 27Apr 30May 2May 4May 7May 12
28°FApr 3Apr 8Apr 12Apr 16Apr 20Apr 23Apr 26Apr 30May 4
24°FMar 25Mar 31Apr 3Apr 6Apr 9Apr 12Apr 16Apr 21Apr 26
20°FMar 15Mar 20Mar 25Mar 29Apr 1Apr 4Apr 6Apr 11Apr 18
16°FMar 8Mar 12Mar 15Mar 18Mar 22Mar 27Mar 31Apr 4Apr 10
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FSep 16Sep 20Sep 24Sep 27Sep 30Oct 2Oct 4Oct 7Oct 12
32°FSep 23Sep 28Oct 1Oct 4Oct 7Oct 11Oct 14Oct 18Oct 22
28°FOct 3Oct 8Oct 13Oct 16Oct 20Oct 22Oct 25Oct 29Nov 1
24°FOct 15Oct 21Oct 25Oct 27Oct 30Nov 1Nov 3Nov 7Nov 11
20°FOct 25Oct 31Nov 2Nov 4Nov 7Nov 9Nov 12Nov 16Nov 22
16°FNov 2Nov 6Nov 9Nov 12Nov 14Nov 17Nov 21Nov 25Nov 30

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Amboy, MN, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 56065 →Compare Mapleton with another place →

Weather by month in Mapleton

July is the warmest month at Amboy, MN, averaging 84°F by day and 63°F at night; January is the coldest at 26°F and 8°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from October to April (a 90% chance or more). From June to August the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 46% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 3,001 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 98% of the 142 Minnesota stations. 36% of them (1,074) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 724. Precipitation totals 32.9 inches a year, most in June (5.3") and least in January (0.8"); May to September bring 64% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Amboy, MN
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan2680.8100%310
Feb30120.9100%270
Mar43241.7100%2516
Apr59363.399%1197
May73494.346%1344
Jun82605.30%0618
Jul84634.20%0724
Aug82603.90%0642
Sep76523.325%1419
Oct62392.698%9130
Nov44261.5100%2212
Dec30141.1100%300

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Amboy, MN (1,030 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Wells, MN, 16 miles southeast of Mapleton, has the same 50% last-frost date, a first frost 1 day earlier (October 6), a season 3 days shorter.

Frost dates for 56097 (Wells) →

When it snows in Mapleton, Minnesota

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Mapleton usually arrives around November 15, and the last of the season around April 7. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Amboy, MN, 12.3 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 23 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 56065

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Mapleton, Minnesota
WhenWhat to do
February 19 – March 5Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
March 5 – March 19Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
April 2 – April 16Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
April 30 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by July 15Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by September 23Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
October 7 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 56065 is 12 miles from Amboy, MN, which stands at 1,030 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 56065 in zone 5a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -20 to -15°F (-28.9 to -26.1°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Minnesota →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

Other zone 5a places in Minnesota