USDA Hardiness Zone 5a
Frost Dates for 56065 — Mapleton, Minnesota
NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Amboy, MN (1,030 ft), 12 miles west.
Updated
In Mapleton, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 30 in half of years and has passed by May 12 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 7, as early as September 23 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 161 days (NOAA, Amboy, MN).
- Last spring frost
- April 30
- First fall frost
- October 7
- Growing season
- 161 days
- Hardiness zone
- 5a
50% probability
50% probability
freeze-free, 50%
-20 to -15°F (-28.9 to -26.1°C) coldest night
- First snow
- November 15
- Last snow
- April 7
- Winters with snow
- 100%
- Snow per year
- 46.3"
median, 1991–2020
median, 1991–2020
23 of 23 observed
NOAA normal
Frost risk by date in Mapleton
Half of springs at Amboy, MN see their last 32°F night by April 30; only one in ten is past it by April 14, and one in ten still has one after May 12. Planting tender crops after May 4 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after May 7 20%, and after May 12 10%. The 12 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 85% of the 142 Minnesota stations behind this site's ZIP pages.
In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 7 in half of years, as early as September 23 one year in ten, and holds off past October 22 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 13 days later, around October 20; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is May 4, 8 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 161 days in a typical year, longer than at 79% of the 142 Minnesota stations; it reaches 180 days one year in ten and falls short of 140 one year in ten. On average 156 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 8 days longer, to about May 8, and return around September 30. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between November 14 and March 22.
| Low | 90% | 80% | 70% | 60% | 50% | 40% | 30% | 20% | 10% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Apr 25 | Apr 30 | May 2 | May 5 | May 8 | May 10 | May 13 | May 16 | May 21 |
| 32°F | Apr 14 | Apr 20 | Apr 24 | Apr 27 | Apr 30 | May 2 | May 4 | May 7 | May 12 |
| 28°F | Apr 3 | Apr 8 | Apr 12 | Apr 16 | Apr 20 | Apr 23 | Apr 26 | Apr 30 | May 4 |
| 24°F | Mar 25 | Mar 31 | Apr 3 | Apr 6 | Apr 9 | Apr 12 | Apr 16 | Apr 21 | Apr 26 |
| 20°F | Mar 15 | Mar 20 | Mar 25 | Mar 29 | Apr 1 | Apr 4 | Apr 6 | Apr 11 | Apr 18 |
| 16°F | Mar 8 | Mar 12 | Mar 15 | Mar 18 | Mar 22 | Mar 27 | Mar 31 | Apr 4 | Apr 10 |
| Low | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Sep 16 | Sep 20 | Sep 24 | Sep 27 | Sep 30 | Oct 2 | Oct 4 | Oct 7 | Oct 12 |
| 32°F | Sep 23 | Sep 28 | Oct 1 | Oct 4 | Oct 7 | Oct 11 | Oct 14 | Oct 18 | Oct 22 |
| 28°F | Oct 3 | Oct 8 | Oct 13 | Oct 16 | Oct 20 | Oct 22 | Oct 25 | Oct 29 | Nov 1 |
| 24°F | Oct 15 | Oct 21 | Oct 25 | Oct 27 | Oct 30 | Nov 1 | Nov 3 | Nov 7 | Nov 11 |
| 20°F | Oct 25 | Oct 31 | Nov 2 | Nov 4 | Nov 7 | Nov 9 | Nov 12 | Nov 16 | Nov 22 |
| 16°F | Nov 2 | Nov 6 | Nov 9 | Nov 12 | Nov 14 | Nov 17 | Nov 21 | Nov 25 | Nov 30 |
Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Amboy, MN, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.
Frost risk on any date in 56065 →Compare Mapleton with another place →
Weather by month in Mapleton
July is the warmest month at Amboy, MN, averaging 84°F by day and 63°F at night; January is the coldest at 26°F and 8°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from October to April (a 90% chance or more). From June to August the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 46% of years.
Warmth for growing adds up to 3,001 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 98% of the 142 Minnesota stations. 36% of them (1,074) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 724. Precipitation totals 32.9 inches a year, most in June (5.3") and least in January (0.8"); May to September bring 64% of it.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | Precip. in | 32°F night | Nights ≤ 32°F | GDD 50°F |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 26 | 8 | 0.8 | 100% | 31 | 0 |
| Feb | 30 | 12 | 0.9 | 100% | 27 | 0 |
| Mar | 43 | 24 | 1.7 | 100% | 25 | 16 |
| Apr | 59 | 36 | 3.3 | 99% | 11 | 97 |
| May | 73 | 49 | 4.3 | 46% | 1 | 344 |
| Jun | 82 | 60 | 5.3 | 0% | 0 | 618 |
| Jul | 84 | 63 | 4.2 | 0% | 0 | 724 |
| Aug | 82 | 60 | 3.9 | 0% | 0 | 642 |
| Sep | 76 | 52 | 3.3 | 25% | 1 | 419 |
| Oct | 62 | 39 | 2.6 | 98% | 9 | 130 |
| Nov | 44 | 26 | 1.5 | 100% | 22 | 12 |
| Dec | 30 | 14 | 1.1 | 100% | 30 | 0 |
Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Amboy, MN (1,030 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.
Compared with the next station
The nearest other station, Wells, MN, 16 miles southeast of Mapleton, has the same 50% last-frost date, a first frost 1 day earlier (October 6), a season 3 days shorter.
When it snows in Mapleton, Minnesota
The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Mapleton usually arrives around November 15, and the last of the season around April 7. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Amboy, MN, 12.3 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 23 days after the last snow.
Planting calendar for 56065
| When | What to do |
|---|---|
| February 19 – March 5 | Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out. |
| March 5 – March 19 | Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early. |
| April 2 – April 16 | Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil. |
| April 30 onward | Transplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast. |
| by July 15 | Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops. |
| by September 23 | Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation. |
| October 7 onward | Plant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter. |
The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.
Where these figures come from
ZIP 56065 is 12 miles from Amboy, MN, which stands at 1,030 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 56065 in zone 5a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -20 to -15°F (-28.9 to -26.1°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.
Frost dates across Minnesota →
Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.
Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.