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USDA Hardiness Zone 4b

Frost Dates for 56071 — New Prague, Minnesota

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Jordan 1SSW, MN (900 ft), 8 miles north.

Updated

In New Prague, the last spring frost (32°F) is around May 2 in half of years and has passed by May 18 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 5, as early as September 21 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 153 days (NOAA, Jordan 1SSW, MN).

Last spring frost
May 2

50% probability

First fall frost
October 5

50% probability

Growing season
153 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
4b

-25 to -20°F (-31.7 to -28.9°C) coldest night

First snow
November 13

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
April 4

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
100%

15 of 15 observed

Snow per year
39.1"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in New Prague

Half of springs at Jordan 1SSW, MN see their last 32°F night by May 2; only one in ten is past it by April 17, and one in ten still has one after May 18. Planting tender crops after May 9 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after May 12 20%, and after May 18 10%. The 16 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is wider than at 77% of the 142 Minnesota stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 5 in half of years, as early as September 21 one year in ten, and holds off past October 19 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 11 days later, around October 16; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is May 7, 11 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 153 days in a typical year, longer than at 57% of the 142 Minnesota stations; it reaches 173 days one year in ten and falls short of 135 one year in ten. On average 163 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 9 days longer, to about May 11, and return around September 27. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between November 14 and March 27.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FApr 29May 3May 6May 9May 11May 14May 18May 21May 25
32°FApr 17Apr 22Apr 27Apr 30May 2May 5May 9May 12May 18
28°FApr 7Apr 11Apr 15Apr 18Apr 22Apr 25Apr 29May 2May 7
24°FMar 30Apr 3Apr 6Apr 8Apr 12Apr 14Apr 18Apr 22Apr 27
20°FMar 19Mar 26Mar 30Apr 1Apr 3Apr 6Apr 9Apr 13Apr 19
16°FMar 12Mar 17Mar 21Mar 24Mar 27Mar 31Apr 2Apr 5Apr 11
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FSep 14Sep 19Sep 22Sep 24Sep 27Sep 30Oct 2Oct 6Oct 10
32°FSep 21Sep 26Sep 29Oct 2Oct 5Oct 8Oct 11Oct 15Oct 19
28°FSep 29Oct 4Oct 9Oct 13Oct 16Oct 19Oct 22Oct 25Oct 30
24°FOct 8Oct 16Oct 20Oct 24Oct 27Oct 30Nov 2Nov 6Nov 11
20°FOct 22Oct 28Oct 31Nov 3Nov 6Nov 8Nov 11Nov 15Nov 21
16°FOct 31Nov 4Nov 8Nov 11Nov 14Nov 17Nov 20Nov 24Nov 29

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Jordan 1SSW, MN, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 56071 →Compare New Prague with another place →

Frost risk through the year in New Prague

Frost curve for New Prague, Minnesota (Jordan 1SSW, MN, NOAA 1991–2020): the chance of another 32°F night falls from 90% on April 17 to 50% on May 2 and 10% on May 18; the chance that the first fall one has come rises from 10% on September 21 to 50% on October 5 and 90% on October 19.

In New Prague, the spring curve drops under 10% on May 18 and the fall curve passes 10% on September 21, 126 days later; that gap is longer than at 51% of the 142 Minnesota stations with frost dates. The spring risk falls from 90% to 10% over 31 days (April 17 to May 18) and the fall risk climbs from 10% to 90% over 28 days (September 21 to October 19): both ends of the season vary about as much. At Chaska 2NW, MN, 19 miles north, the same gap runs from May 19 to September 22, the same length.

Chance of a frost after each planting date in New Prague
Planted onAnother 32°F night28°F night
Apr 1888%60%
Apr 2574%40%
May 250% date50%20%
May 930%under 10%
May 1613%under 10%
May 23under 10%under 10%

Weather by month in New Prague

July is the warmest month at Jordan 1SSW, MN, averaging 81°F by day and 61°F at night; January is the coldest at 22°F and 5°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from October to April (a 90% chance or more). From June to August the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 57% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 2,478 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 55% of the 142 Minnesota stations. 33% of them (824) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 648. Precipitation totals 33.6 inches a year, most in August (5.2") and least in January (0.8"); May to September bring 65% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Jordan 1SSW, MN
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan2250.8100%310
Feb2790.9100%270
Mar40211.8100%269
Apr55342.8100%1354
May67464.557%2241
Jun77575.10%0519
Jul81613.80%0648
Aug78585.20%0567
Sep72503.233%1339
Oct58382.799%1090
Nov41251.6100%2310
Dec27121.2100%300

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Jordan 1SSW, MN (900 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Chaska 2NW, MN, 19 miles north of New Prague, has a last frost 3 days later (May 5), the same first-frost date, a season 2 days shorter.

Frost dates for 55318 (Chaska) →

When it snows in New Prague, Minnesota

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in New Prague usually arrives around November 13, and the last of the season around April 4. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Montgomery, MN, 7.3 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 28 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 56071

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for New Prague, Minnesota
WhenWhat to do
February 21 – March 7Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
March 7 – March 21Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
April 4 – April 18Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
May 2 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by July 13Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by September 21Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
October 5 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 56071 is 8 miles from Jordan 1SSW, MN, which stands at 900 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 3 other ZIP codes share the station. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 56071 in zone 4b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -25 to -20°F (-31.7 to -28.9°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Minnesota →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

ZIP codes measured at the same station

Other zone 4b places in Minnesota