USDA Hardiness Zone 5a
Frost Dates for 56085 — Sleepy Eye, Minnesota
NOAA 1991–2020 normals from New Ulm 2 SE, MN (890 ft), 12 miles east.
Updated
In Sleepy Eye, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 29 in half of years and has passed by May 12 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 7, as early as September 22 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 161 days (NOAA, New Ulm 2 SE, MN).
- Last spring frost
- April 29
- First fall frost
- October 7
- Growing season
- 161 days
- Hardiness zone
- 5a
50% probability
50% probability
freeze-free, 50%
-20 to -15°F (-28.9 to -26.1°C) coldest night
- First snow
- November 6
- Last snow
- April 8
- Winters with snow
- 100%
- Snow per year
- 38.3"
median, 1991–2020
median, 1991–2020
20 of 20 observed
NOAA normal
Frost risk by date in Sleepy Eye
Half of springs at New Ulm 2 SE, MN see their last 32°F night by April 29; only one in ten is past it by April 15, and one in ten still has one after May 12. Planting tender crops after May 4 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after May 7 20%, and after May 12 10%. The 13 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 61% of the 142 Minnesota stations behind this site's ZIP pages.
In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 7 in half of years, as early as September 22 one year in ten, and holds off past October 23 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 14 days later, around October 21; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is May 2, 10 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 161 days in a typical year, longer than at 79% of the 142 Minnesota stations; it reaches 180 days one year in ten and falls short of 141 one year in ten. On average 155 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 8 days longer, to about May 7, and return around September 28. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between November 13 and March 22.
| Low | 90% | 80% | 70% | 60% | 50% | 40% | 30% | 20% | 10% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Apr 25 | Apr 30 | May 3 | May 5 | May 7 | May 10 | May 13 | May 16 | May 23 |
| 32°F | Apr 15 | Apr 19 | Apr 23 | Apr 26 | Apr 29 | May 1 | May 4 | May 7 | May 12 |
| 28°F | Apr 3 | Apr 7 | Apr 11 | Apr 15 | Apr 18 | Apr 20 | Apr 24 | Apr 27 | May 2 |
| 24°F | Mar 26 | Mar 31 | Apr 3 | Apr 6 | Apr 8 | Apr 11 | Apr 15 | Apr 18 | Apr 23 |
| 20°F | Mar 15 | Mar 20 | Mar 24 | Mar 29 | Mar 31 | Apr 3 | Apr 6 | Apr 10 | Apr 17 |
| 16°F | Mar 7 | Mar 12 | Mar 16 | Mar 19 | Mar 22 | Mar 26 | Mar 29 | Apr 2 | Apr 7 |
| Low | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Sep 16 | Sep 19 | Sep 23 | Sep 26 | Sep 28 | Oct 1 | Oct 4 | Oct 7 | Oct 12 |
| 32°F | Sep 22 | Sep 28 | Oct 1 | Oct 5 | Oct 7 | Oct 11 | Oct 15 | Oct 19 | Oct 23 |
| 28°F | Oct 4 | Oct 9 | Oct 13 | Oct 18 | Oct 21 | Oct 23 | Oct 26 | Oct 28 | Nov 1 |
| 24°F | Oct 14 | Oct 21 | Oct 24 | Oct 27 | Oct 30 | Nov 1 | Nov 4 | Nov 8 | Nov 13 |
| 20°F | Oct 24 | Oct 30 | Nov 1 | Nov 4 | Nov 7 | Nov 9 | Nov 12 | Nov 16 | Nov 22 |
| 16°F | Nov 1 | Nov 5 | Nov 8 | Nov 11 | Nov 13 | Nov 16 | Nov 20 | Nov 25 | Dec 1 |
Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at New Ulm 2 SE, MN, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.
Frost risk on any date in 56085 →Compare Sleepy Eye with another place →
Weather by month in Sleepy Eye
July is the warmest month at New Ulm 2 SE, MN, averaging 82°F by day and 63°F at night; January is the coldest at 24°F and 7°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from October to April (a 90% chance or more). From June to August the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 45% of years.
Warmth for growing adds up to 2,767 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 89% of the 142 Minnesota stations. 34% of them (944) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 693. Precipitation totals 31.1 inches a year, most in June (5.0") and least in January (0.7"); May to September bring 65% of it.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | Precip. in | 32°F night | Nights ≤ 32°F | GDD 50°F |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 24 | 7 | 0.7 | 100% | 31 | 0 |
| Feb | 29 | 11 | 0.9 | 100% | 27 | 0 |
| Mar | 41 | 24 | 1.6 | 100% | 25 | 8 |
| Apr | 57 | 36 | 2.9 | 100% | 10 | 75 |
| May | 69 | 49 | 4.1 | 45% | 1 | 297 |
| Jun | 79 | 59 | 5.0 | 0% | 0 | 564 |
| Jul | 82 | 63 | 4.1 | 0% | 0 | 693 |
| Aug | 80 | 60 | 3.7 | 0% | 0 | 611 |
| Sep | 73 | 52 | 3.3 | 27% | 1 | 389 |
| Oct | 60 | 39 | 2.4 | 98% | 8 | 118 |
| Nov | 43 | 26 | 1.5 | 100% | 23 | 13 |
| Dec | 29 | 13 | 0.9 | 100% | 30 | 0 |
Monthly normals 1991–2020 at New Ulm 2 SE, MN (890 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.
Compared with the next station
The nearest other station, Springfield 1 NW, MN, 13 miles west of Sleepy Eye and 176 feet higher, has a last frost 5 days later (May 4), a first frost 6 days earlier (October 1), a season 11 days shorter.
When it snows in Sleepy Eye, Minnesota
The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Sleepy Eye usually arrives around November 6, and the last of the season around April 8. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at New Ulm 2 SE, MN, 12.1 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 21 days after the last snow.
Planting calendar for 56085
| When | What to do |
|---|---|
| February 18 – March 4 | Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out. |
| March 4 – March 18 | Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early. |
| April 1 – April 15 | Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil. |
| April 29 onward | Transplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast. |
| by July 15 | Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops. |
| by September 23 | Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation. |
| October 7 onward | Plant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter. |
The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.
Where these figures come from
ZIP 56085 is 12 miles from New Ulm 2 SE, MN, which stands at 890 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 1 other ZIP code shares the station; its figures are presented in full for 56073 (New Ulm). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 56085 in zone 5a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -20 to -15°F (-28.9 to -26.1°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.
Frost dates across Minnesota →
Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.
Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.