USDA Hardiness Zone 5a
Frost Dates for 56150 — Lakefield, Minnesota
NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Lakefield 2NE, MN (1,530 ft), 4 miles northeast.
Updated
In Lakefield, the last spring frost (32°F) is around May 2 in half of years and has passed by May 13 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 2, as early as September 19 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 153 days (NOAA, Lakefield 2NE, MN).
- Last spring frost
- May 2
- First fall frost
- October 2
- Growing season
- 153 days
- Hardiness zone
- 5a
50% probability
50% probability
freeze-free, 50%
-20 to -15°F (-28.9 to -26.1°C) coldest night
- First snow
- November 5
- Last snow
- April 13
- Winters with snow
- 100%
- Snow per year
- 48.5"
median, 1991–2020
median, 1991–2020
24 of 24 observed
NOAA normal
Frost risk by date in Lakefield
Half of springs at Lakefield 2NE, MN see their last 32°F night by May 2; only one in ten is past it by April 18, and one in ten still has one after May 13. Planting tender crops after May 6 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after May 8 20%, and after May 13 10%. The 11 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is the narrowest of the 142 Minnesota stations behind this site's ZIP pages.
In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 2 in half of years, as early as September 19 one year in ten, and holds off past October 17 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 12 days later, around October 14; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is May 5, 8 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 153 days in a typical year, longer than at 57% of the 142 Minnesota stations; it reaches 171 days one year in ten and falls short of 136 one year in ten. On average 168 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 9 days longer, to about May 11, and return around September 24. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between November 10 and March 30.
| Low | 90% | 80% | 70% | 60% | 50% | 40% | 30% | 20% | 10% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Apr 30 | May 3 | May 6 | May 8 | May 11 | May 13 | May 15 | May 19 | May 23 |
| 32°F | Apr 18 | Apr 23 | Apr 27 | Apr 30 | May 2 | May 4 | May 6 | May 8 | May 13 |
| 28°F | Apr 8 | Apr 13 | Apr 17 | Apr 20 | Apr 23 | Apr 26 | Apr 30 | May 1 | May 5 |
| 24°F | Mar 31 | Apr 4 | Apr 7 | Apr 10 | Apr 14 | Apr 16 | Apr 19 | Apr 22 | Apr 27 |
| 20°F | Mar 20 | Mar 27 | Mar 31 | Apr 3 | Apr 5 | Apr 8 | Apr 11 | Apr 15 | Apr 20 |
| 16°F | Mar 12 | Mar 16 | Mar 21 | Mar 26 | Mar 30 | Apr 2 | Apr 4 | Apr 8 | Apr 13 |
| Low | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Sep 12 | Sep 17 | Sep 19 | Sep 21 | Sep 24 | Sep 26 | Sep 29 | Oct 2 | Oct 6 |
| 32°F | Sep 19 | Sep 23 | Sep 27 | Sep 30 | Oct 2 | Oct 5 | Oct 8 | Oct 12 | Oct 17 |
| 28°F | Sep 28 | Oct 2 | Oct 6 | Oct 10 | Oct 14 | Oct 17 | Oct 20 | Oct 23 | Oct 28 |
| 24°F | Oct 9 | Oct 15 | Oct 19 | Oct 21 | Oct 24 | Oct 27 | Oct 30 | Nov 1 | Nov 6 |
| 20°F | Oct 19 | Oct 24 | Oct 28 | Oct 31 | Nov 2 | Nov 4 | Nov 7 | Nov 11 | Nov 16 |
| 16°F | Oct 27 | Nov 1 | Nov 4 | Nov 6 | Nov 10 | Nov 12 | Nov 16 | Nov 19 | Nov 26 |
Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Lakefield 2NE, MN, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.
Frost risk on any date in 56150 →Compare Lakefield with another place →
Weather by month in Lakefield
July is the warmest month at Lakefield 2NE, MN, averaging 81°F by day and 60°F at night; January is the coldest at 22°F and 5°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from October to April (a 90% chance or more). From June to August the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 57% of years.
Warmth for growing adds up to 2,487 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 58% of the 142 Minnesota stations. 34% of them (838) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 646. Precipitation totals 30.5 inches a year, most in May (4.5") and least in January (0.6"); May to September bring 67% of it.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | Precip. in | 32°F night | Nights ≤ 32°F | GDD 50°F |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 22 | 5 | 0.6 | 100% | 31 | 0 |
| Feb | 27 | 8 | 0.7 | 100% | 28 | 0 |
| Mar | 39 | 21 | 1.5 | 100% | 27 | 8 |
| Apr | 55 | 33 | 3.0 | 100% | 14 | 54 |
| May | 68 | 46 | 4.5 | 57% | 2 | 250 |
| Jun | 78 | 57 | 4.5 | 0% | 0 | 527 |
| Jul | 81 | 60 | 4.2 | 0% | 0 | 646 |
| Aug | 79 | 58 | 4.1 | 0% | 0 | 564 |
| Sep | 73 | 49 | 3.1 | 42% | 1 | 338 |
| Oct | 59 | 36 | 2.3 | 99% | 11 | 93 |
| Nov | 42 | 23 | 1.2 | 100% | 24 | 7 |
| Dec | 28 | 11 | 0.8 | 100% | 31 | 0 |
Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Lakefield 2NE, MN (1,530 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.
Compared with the next station
The nearest other station, Spirit Lake, IA, 16 miles south of Lakefield, has a last frost 4 days earlier (April 28), a first frost 9 days later (October 11), a season 11 days longer.
When it snows in Lakefield, Minnesota
The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Lakefield usually arrives around November 5, and the last of the season around April 13. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Lakefield 2NE, MN, 4.2 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 19 days after the last snow.
Planting calendar for 56150
| When | What to do |
|---|---|
| February 21 – March 7 | Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out. |
| March 7 – March 21 | Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early. |
| April 4 – April 18 | Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil. |
| May 2 onward | Transplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast. |
| by July 10 | Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops. |
| by September 18 | Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation. |
| October 2 onward | Plant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter. |
The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.
Where these figures come from
ZIP 56150 is 4 miles from Lakefield 2NE, MN, which stands at 1,530 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 1 other ZIP code shares the station; its figures are presented in full for 56143 (Jackson). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 56150 in zone 5a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -20 to -15°F (-28.9 to -26.1°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.
Frost dates across Minnesota →
Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.
Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.